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Questions and Answers
When was the first customhouse established in Manila?
When was the first customhouse established in Manila?
- 1573 (correct)
- 1734
- 1606
- 1582
Which Spanish governor-general imposed the almojarifazgo in 1582?
Which Spanish governor-general imposed the almojarifazgo in 1582?
- Gunzalo Ronquillo de Penalosa (correct)
- Viceroy of Mexico
- Guido R. de Lavezares
- Spanish King
What duty was imposed on Chinese goods in 1606?
What duty was imposed on Chinese goods in 1606?
- 3%
- 6% (correct)
- 12%
- 10%
What luxury items were sent to Mexico from the Philippines?
What luxury items were sent to Mexico from the Philippines?
Which country provided suits of armor and samurai swords in the trade?
Which country provided suits of armor and samurai swords in the trade?
What did the Philippine exports to China include?
What did the Philippine exports to China include?
What was the customary way of trading for the ancient Filipinos?
What was the customary way of trading for the ancient Filipinos?
Which countries did the ancient Filipinos trade with before the arrival of the Spaniards?
Which countries did the ancient Filipinos trade with before the arrival of the Spaniards?
What did Chinese, Japanese, and other foreign traders bring to the Philippines before Magellan's arrival?
What did Chinese, Japanese, and other foreign traders bring to the Philippines before Magellan's arrival?
How did the ancient Filipinos sometimes pay for commodities brought by foreign traders?
How did the ancient Filipinos sometimes pay for commodities brought by foreign traders?
What were some of the products exported by the Philippines during the Spanish period?
What were some of the products exported by the Philippines during the Spanish period?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an export during the Spanish period in the text?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an export during the Spanish period in the text?
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Study Notes
Trade History in Manila
- The first customhouse in Manila was established in 1582.
- Spanish governor-general Diego Silang imposed the almojarifazgo, a customs duty, in the same year.
Duties and Trade Goods
- A duty on Chinese goods was established in 1606.
- Luxury items exported to Mexico from the Philippines included silk, spices, and precious metals.
International Trade Relations
- Japan provided suits of armor and samurai swords through trade with the Philippines.
- Philippine exports to China included gold, ivory, and beeswax.
- Ancient Filipinos engaged in trade with China, Japan, Malaysia, and Indonesia prior to Spanish colonization.
Trade Practices of Ancient Filipinos
- Ancient Filipinos typically conducted trade through barter, exchanging goods directly without currency.
- Chinese, Japanese, and other foreign traders brought various goods to the Philippines, such as textiles, metals, and ceramics before Magellan's arrival.
Payment Methods
- Sometimes, ancient Filipinos paid for commodities with local goods or through mutual agreements involving exchange values rather than currency.
Exports During the Spanish Period
- Notable products exported during the Spanish period included sugar, tobacco, and coconut oil.
- Specific products that are NOT mentioned as exports during the Spanish period include items such as coffee or rubber.
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