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Philippine Tariff System History: Pre-Spanish Era
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Philippine Tariff System History: Pre-Spanish Era

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Questions and Answers

When was the first customhouse established in Manila?

  • 1573 (correct)
  • 1734
  • 1606
  • 1582
  • Which Spanish governor-general imposed the almojarifazgo in 1582?

  • Gunzalo Ronquillo de Penalosa (correct)
  • Viceroy of Mexico
  • Guido R. de Lavezares
  • Spanish King
  • What duty was imposed on Chinese goods in 1606?

  • 3%
  • 6% (correct)
  • 12%
  • 10%
  • What luxury items were sent to Mexico from the Philippines?

    <p>Silk, fabrics, and spices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country provided suits of armor and samurai swords in the trade?

    <p>Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Philippine exports to China include?

    <p>Cotton cloth and petticoats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the customary way of trading for the ancient Filipinos?

    <p>Barter system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries did the ancient Filipinos trade with before the arrival of the Spaniards?

    <p>India and China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Chinese, Japanese, and other foreign traders bring to the Philippines before Magellan's arrival?

    <p>Silks, woolens, and perfumes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the ancient Filipinos sometimes pay for commodities brought by foreign traders?

    <p>With metal balls (gongs) from China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the products exported by the Philippines during the Spanish period?

    <p>Rice, coconut, sugar cane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an export during the Spanish period in the text?

    <p>Gemstones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Trade History in Manila

    • The first customhouse in Manila was established in 1582.
    • Spanish governor-general Diego Silang imposed the almojarifazgo, a customs duty, in the same year.

    Duties and Trade Goods

    • A duty on Chinese goods was established in 1606.
    • Luxury items exported to Mexico from the Philippines included silk, spices, and precious metals.

    International Trade Relations

    • Japan provided suits of armor and samurai swords through trade with the Philippines.
    • Philippine exports to China included gold, ivory, and beeswax.
    • Ancient Filipinos engaged in trade with China, Japan, Malaysia, and Indonesia prior to Spanish colonization.

    Trade Practices of Ancient Filipinos

    • Ancient Filipinos typically conducted trade through barter, exchanging goods directly without currency.
    • Chinese, Japanese, and other foreign traders brought various goods to the Philippines, such as textiles, metals, and ceramics before Magellan's arrival.

    Payment Methods

    • Sometimes, ancient Filipinos paid for commodities with local goods or through mutual agreements involving exchange values rather than currency.

    Exports During the Spanish Period

    • Notable products exported during the Spanish period included sugar, tobacco, and coconut oil.
    • Specific products that are NOT mentioned as exports during the Spanish period include items such as coffee or rubber.

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    Description

    Explore the history of the Philippine tariff system before the arrival of the Spaniards, including trade relations with neighboring countries and islands like China, Japan, and India. Discover insights from a Spanish document dating back to 1586.

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