Philippine Revolts: Sumuroy and Dagohoy
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary cause of the Sumuroy revolt in eastern Visayas?

  • Land disputes
  • Forced labor (correct)
  • Economic inequality
  • Religious persecution

    • How did the Dagohoy revolt distinguish itself in Philippine history?

  • It was the longest revolt lasting 56 years. (correct)
  • It was the shortest revolt.
  • It had no significant leadership.
  • It was prompted by a religious conflict.

    • What event marked the beginning of the Sumuroy revolt?

  • Governor general Diego Fajardo's order for laborers (correct)
  • A major tax collection effort
  • The killing of a local curate
  • The execution of Dagohoy's brother

    • Which of the following places did the Sumuroy revolt NOT spread to?

    <p>Mindanao (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial event occurred that contributed to the end of the Sumuroy revolt?

    <p>The government forces staged a successful assault on the rebels' fort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event triggered Dagohoy to instigate a rebellion among the Boholanos?

    <p>The refusal of a Christian burial for his brother (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Jesuit priest refused Sagarino Dagohoy a Christian burial?

    <p>Gaspar Morales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the First Bohol Republic established?

    <p>1745 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategic advantage did Dagohoy's headquarters provide during the rebellion?

    <p>It had hidden passages leading to underwater routes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Dagohoy's reliance on collective farming contribute to his success?

    <p>It ensured consistent food supply during conflict (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who attempted to negotiate peace with the rebellious Boholanos, leading to the end of the revolt?

    <p>Captain Manuel Sanz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main reasons the Spanish colonial government failed to suppress Dagohoy's rebellion?

    <p>Overwhelming guerrilla tactics used by Dagohoy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What eventually happened to Dagohoy before 1829?

    <p>He died peacefully from old age and sickness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Sumuroy Revolt

    A rebellion led by Agustin Sumuroy against Spanish forces in 1649 due to forced labor.

    Agustin Sumuroy

    Leader of the Sumuroy Revolt in the Philippines against Spanish colonial rule.

    Outcome of Sumuroy Revolt

    The revolt ended in July 1650 after government forces captured the rebels, leading to Sumuroy's death.

    Dagohoy's Revolt

    The longest revolt in Philippine history, led by Francisco Dagohoy from 1724 to 1800.

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    Francisco Dagohoy

    Filipino revolutionary who instigated Dagohoy’s Revolt against Spanish colonial government.

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    Dagohoy's Trigger

    Dagohoy was angered by the refusal of a Jesuit priest to give his brother, Sagarino, a Christian burial after his death in a duel.

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    Sagarino's Death

    Sagarino Dagohoy was killed in 1744 while pursuing a fugitive under orders from Jesuit curate Gaspar Morales.

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    The First Bohol Republic

    An independent government established by Dagohoy on December 20, 1745, with a following that grew from 3,000 to 20,000.

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    Collective Farming

    Dagohoy's movement relied on collective farming, preventing food shortages and strengthening the revolution.

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    Dagohoy's Headquarters

    The cave in Danao served as Dagohoy's headquarters, with underwater passages for evasion from Spanish troops.

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    Failed Spanish Attempts

    Twenty Spanish governor generals tried between 1739 and 1825 to quell the Dagohoy rebellion but failed.

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    Death of Dagohoy

    Dagohoy died peacefully from old age and sickness before 1829, marking an end to his active resistance.

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    End of the Revolt

    The rebellion was finally subdued through negotiations led by Captain Manuel Sanz, allowing survivors to settle peacefully.

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    Study Notes

    Sumuroy Revolt

    • Led by Agustín Sumuroy, a revolt against Spanish forced labor in the eastern Visayas, 1649.
    • Triggered by Governor-General Diego Fajardo's order to send men to Cavite shipyards.
    • Resentment led to armed resistance by the people of Palapag, Samar.
    • The revolt spread to Masbate, Cebu, Camiguin, and Albay.
    • Sumuroy achieved victories against combined Filipino and Spanish forces.
    • A Spanish commander offered a large sum for Sumuroy's head; rebels returned a pig's head instead.
    • Revolt ended in 1650 after a successful Spanish assault on the rebels' fort.
    • Sumuroy and his mother perished during the battle.
    • Rebels eventually surrendered and killed Sumuroy, presenting his head to the governor-general.

    Dagohoy's Revolt

    • A 56-year rebellion (1724-1800) led by Francisco Dagohoy in Bohol against Spanish colonial rule.

    • Dagohoy, a native of Inabanga, Bohol and Cabeza de Barangay, was triggered by the denial of a Christian burial for his brother, Sagarino.

    • Sagarino, a constable, was killed in a duel and denied a Christian burial by Jesuit priest Gaspar Morales.

    • The revolt started with the killing of Giuseppe Lamberti, an Italian Jesuit curate, on Jan 24, 1744.

    • The rebellion, spread throughout the island, defeating Spanish forces.

    • Dagohoy established the First Bohol Republic in 1745, with followers initially at 3,000 and later 20,000.

    • Dagohoy's revolt relied on collective farming practices to support his followers.

    • Spanish attempts to quell the revolt over 50 years were unsuccessful.

    • In 1827, Spanish forces finally managed to subdue the revolt through negotiations.

    • Dagohoy died peacefully before 1829.

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    Description

    Explore the significant revolts in Philippine history, focusing on the Sumuroy Revolt led by Agustín Sumuroy against Spanish forced labor in 1649, and the long-lasting Dagohoy's Revolt in Bohol from 1724 to 1800. Gain insights into the reasons behind these uprisings, key figures, and the impact on Philippine resistance against colonization.

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