Philippine Republic Act No. 6735

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Initiative and Referendum Act?

To empower the people to directly propose and enact laws. (correct)

To grant the government the power to legislate more effectively.

To limit citizens' participation in legislative processes.

To create additional legislative bodies at local levels.

Which of the following correctly defines an 'Initiative' under the Act?

The power of the people to propose amendments to the Constitution or enact legislation. (correct)

An official proposal made solely by government officials.

The authority of Congress to amend the Constitution.

A process where citizens approve or reject existing laws.

Which of the following options is NOT a form of initiative mentioned in the Act?

Initiative on taxation (correct)

Initiative on the Constitution

Initiative on statutes

Initiative on local legislation

What characterizes an 'Indirect Initiative' as per the Act?

It exercises initiative through propositions sent to legislative bodies for action. Signup and view all the answers

How many systems of initiative are outlined in the Act?

Three systems of initiative. Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'Referendum' allow the electorate to do according to the Act?

Approve or reject legislation through an election. Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the Initiative and Referendum Act defines the term 'Referendum'?

Section 3 Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a key feature of the Initiative and Referendum Act regarding public participation?

It affirms and guarantees public power to propose and enact laws. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of registered voters must sign a petition for an initiative on the Constitution?

12% Signup and view all the answers

Which local government unit does not fall under the definition provided?

Regional assemblies Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'plebiscite' refer to in the context of the electoral process?

Approval or rejection of an initiative on the Constitution Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'proposition' in the context of the electoral process?

The proposed measure put forward by voters Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements about the power of initiative and referendum is NOT correct?

It requires initial support from only 3% of voters. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum representation required from each legislative district in a petition?

3% Signup and view all the answers

After how many years from the ratification of the 1987 Constitution can an initiative on the Constitution be exercised?

5 years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following entities is responsible for the formal submission of a petition?

Commission on Elections Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Initiative and Referendum Act Overview

Known as Republic Act No. 6735, enacted on August 4, 1989.
Establishes a system allowing the public to propose, enact, approve, or reject legislation and constitutional amendments.

Key Concepts Defined

Initiative: Power of the people to propose amendments to the Constitution or enact legislation through elections.
- Types of Initiatives:
  - Constitutional Initiative: Proposition to amend the Constitution.
  - Statutory Initiative: Proposal for national legislation.
  - Local Initiative: Proposals for regional, provincial, or municipal laws.
Indirect Initiative: Proposal submitted to Congress or local legislative bodies for action.
Referendum: Electoral process allowing voters to approve or reject legislation.
- Types of Referendums:
  - Statutory Referendum: For laws passed by Congress.
  - Local Law Referendum: For laws enacted by local legislative bodies.
Proposition: Measure proposed by voters for consideration.
Plebiscite: Specific electoral process for constitutional initiatives.
Petition: Written document containing the proposed measure, requiring a certain number of signatures.

Governance and Execution

Local Government Units: Includes provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays.
Local Legislative Bodies: Comprises provincial and local councils, such as Sangguniang Panlalawigan.

Eligibility and Requirements

All registered voters at various administrative levels can exercise the initiative and referendum power.
Signature Requirements:
- General Initiatives/Referendums: At least 10% of registered voters needed, with representation from at least 3% of each legislative district.
- Constitutional Initiatives: Require at least 12% of total registered voters, also with 3% representation from each district.
Initiatives on the Constitution can only be initiated five years post-ratification and only once within a specific timeframe.

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Description

Explore the provisions of Republic Act No. 6735, which establishes a system of initiative and referendum in the Philippines. This quiz will test your understanding of the key components and implications of this legislation. Dive into the legal framework that supports democratic participation.