Philippine Psychology Legislation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the guidelines discussed in the document?

To impose strict rules on psychologists

To serve as legal mandates for practicing psychology

To assist professionals in providing informed services (correct)

To limit the practice of psychology to trained individuals only

What does the term 'Psychometrician' refer to according to the Philippine Psychology Act?

A person with a valid registration and license for psychological practice (correct)

A professional who provides counseling services

An individual with a degree in psychology

A psychologist without supervision requirements

What is a notable feature of REPUBLIC ACT No. 10029?

It aims to protect the public from untrained individuals (correct)

It eliminates the requirement for a licensed psychologist's supervision

It regulates the entire field of guidance and counseling

It provides guidelines specifically for TGNC individuals

What distinguishes a psychologist from a psychometrician in the legislation?

A psychologist delivers psychological services as defined by the Act Signup and view all the answers

Which act was designed to professionalize guidance and counseling in the Philippines?

Republic Act 9258 Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential right of test takers as indicated in the content?

The right to informed consent Signup and view all the answers

What role does supervision play in the practice of a psychometrician?

It is a requirement for conducting psychological services Signup and view all the answers

How does the Guidance and Counseling Act relate to the functions of a guidance counselor?

It requires counselors to have specialized training Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of laws in society?

To ensure the good of society as a whole Signup and view all the answers

How is ethics defined in the context of professional conduct?

A body of principles of right, proper, or good conduct Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'standard of care' in professional practice?

The average level of care provided by professionals in similar conditions Signup and view all the answers

What historical event significantly raised public concern about psychological testing?

The aftermath of World War I Signup and view all the answers

What was the central argument presented by Arthur Jensen in 1969 that sparked public concern?

Genetic factors strongly impact intelligence differences between racial groups. Signup and view all the answers

What are possible consequences of public misunderstanding of assessment?

Fear, anger, and administrative regulations Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'administrative regulations' refer to in the context of public concerns about assessment?

Rules developed to manage the use of psychological tests Signup and view all the answers

Why has there been skepticism about what intelligence tests measure since the 1969 article by Jensen?

Because of debates on the validity of measuring intelligence. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Level B tests from Level A tests in terms of user qualifications?

Level B tests require technical knowledge of test construction. Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary objective of truth-in-testing legislation enacted in the 1980s?

To provide test takers with clarity on judging criteria. Signup and view all the answers

Which area is NOT covered by the standards in the Code of Fair Testing Practices in Education?

Licensing of test administrators Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT required to be described under truth-in-testing laws?

The potential job placements available to test takers. Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge when testing people with disabilities?

Transforming tests into a scorable format Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant issue related to computerized assessments?

The comparability of various test formats. Signup and view all the answers

What year did the EEOC, the Civil Service Commission, and others publish the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection?

1978 Signup and view all the answers

How has litigation been described in relation to law-making?

As 'judge-made law' resulting from court rulings. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Level C tests is accurate?

They require supervised experience and substantial understanding of testing. Signup and view all the answers

What model has been available since 1987 to help state legislatures regarding psychologist licensing laws?

A psychologist licensing law that lacks a definition of psychological testing. Signup and view all the answers

What significant publication did the APA release in 1954 regarding psychological testing?

Technical Recommendations for Psychological Tests and Diagnostic Tests Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the four areas presented in the Code of Fair Testing Practices in Education?

Interpreting scores Signup and view all the answers

Which organization collaborated with the National Educational Association in 1955 for testing recommendations?

National Council on Measurement Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential downside of unregulated online psychological testing?

Lack of professional oversight in the testing process. Signup and view all the answers

Which year did the APA form its first committee on mental measurement?

1895 Signup and view all the answers

What follow-up activity did the APA engage in shortly after forming its first committee on measurement in 1906?

Organizing a symposium on testing issues. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement when disclosing information for informed consent?

Using language the test taker can understand Signup and view all the answers

What type of right ensures that test takers can manage how their attitudes and beliefs are shared?

The right to privacy and confidentiality Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to provide realistic information about test performance to examinees?

It fulfills ethical and legal responsibilities and may provide therapeutic benefits Signup and view all the answers

What does the right to the least stigmatizing label refer to in the context of reporting test results?

Assigning labels that minimize negative perceptions based on test results Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between confidentiality and privilege in the context of test takers' rights?

Confidentiality is about private conversations, while privilege applies to discussions in court Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Guidelines

Guidelines are designed to assist professionals in providing informed and developmentally appropriate services
Guidelines are aspirational in nature

Legislation in the Philippines

Republic Act 10029: Philippine Psychology Act of 2009, regulates the practice of psychology and psychometrics in the Philippines
Republic Act 10029: aims to protect the public from inexperienced or untrained individuals who might offer psychological services
Republic Act 9258: Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004, professionalizes the practice of guidance and counseling in the Philippines

Definition of Psychologist

A "psychologist" is a person who holds a valid certificate of registration and a valid professional identification card issued by the Professional Regulatory Board of Psychology and the Professional Regulation Commission

Definition of Psychometrician

A "psychometrician" is a person who holds a valid certificate of registration and a valid professional identification card as a psychometrician issued by the Professional Regulatory Board of Psychology and the Professional Regulation Commission

Psychometrician Authorization

Authorized to perform psychological tests under the supervision of a licensed professional psychologist

Guidance Counselor Definition

A "guidance counsellor" is a person who has been registered by the Professional Regulatory Board of Guidance and Counseling and has been issued a valid Certificate of Registration and a valid Professional Identification Card by the Professional Regulation Commission
Qualified to perform the functions of guidance and counseling as defined in Section 3 of RA 9258

Laws, Ethics, and Standards of Care

Laws are rules individuals must obey for the good of society
Ethics are a body of principles of right conduct
A Code of Professional Ethics defines the standard of care expected of members of a profession
Standard of care is the level of service a reasonable professional would provide under similar conditions

Public Concerns About Psychological Testing

Public misunderstanding of the assessment enterprise has led to criticisms, fear, anger, legislation, litigation and administrative regulations

Sources of Public Concern

Post World War I: professional and non-professional individuals adapted group tests developed by the military for civilian use
1969: an article in Harvard Educational Review claimed genetic factors contribute to intelligence differences, raising public concern about testing
1970s: numerous states enacted minimum competency testing programs for various aspects of students' education
1980s: Truth-in-testing legislation was passed at the state level to give test takers information about the criteria by which they are being judged

Truth-in-testing

Provides descriptions of the test's purpose, subject matter, knowledge and skills measured, procedures for ensuring accuracy in scoring, procedures for notifying test takers of errors, and procedures for ensuring confidentiality

Legislation Affecting the Assessment Enterprise

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has published guidelines on standards to be met in constructing and using employment tests.

Litigation

Litigation serves as a stimulus to the creation of new legislation
Litigation is sometimes referred to as "judge-made law"

Professional Concerns and APA Involvement

1895: The American Psychological Association (APA) formed its first committee on mental measurement
1906: APA formed a committee on measurement to study issues and problems
1916 and 1921: APA sponsored symposia on the uses of tests
1954: APA published Technical Recommendations for Psychological Tests and Diagnostic Tests, setting forth testing standards
1955: The National Education Association, in collaboration with the National Council on Measurement, published technical recommendations for achievement tests

Test User Qualifications

Level A: Tests administered, scored, and interpreted with the aid of the manual and general orientation
Level B: Tests requiring technical knowledge of test construction and use, knowledge of supporting psychological and educational fields
Level C: Tests requiring substantial understanding of testing and supporting psychological fields, supervised experience

Code of Fair Testing Practices in Education

Sets standards in 4 areas: developing/selecting tests, interpreting scores, striving for fairness, and informing test takers

APA Model Psychologist Licensing Law

Includes no definition of psychological testing

Testing People with Disabilities

Challenges include: Transforming the test into a form that can be taken, Transforming responses into scorable data, Meaningfully interpreting test data

Computerized Test Administration, Scoring, and Interpretation

Issues include: access to software, Comparability of pencil-and-paper vs computerized versions, Value of computerized interpretations, Unprofessional, unregulated psychological testing online

Rights of Test Takers

Right to informed consent: provided with information about the testing and how the data will be used
Right to be informed of test findings: informed of the nature of the findings in understandable language.
Right to privacy and confidentiality: protected from disclosure of information except in judicial proceedings
Right to the least stigmatizing label: reported test results should use the least stigmatizing labels

Resources

Cohen, R.J.& Swerdlik, M.E.(2018).Psychological Testing & Assessment, 9th edition.McGraw-Hill Education, New York
Kaplan, R.M.& Saccuzzo, D.P.(2018).Psychological Testing : Principles, Applications, & Issues, 9th edition.Cengage Learning, Boston, MA

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Description

Test your knowledge on key legislation affecting psychology and the practice of psychometrics in the Philippines. This quiz covers important laws such as the Philippine Psychology Act of 2009 and the Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004. Understand the definitions of psychologists and psychometricians as well as their professional requirements.