Philippine Presidents Quiz
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What significant policy is Carlos P. Garcia known for during his presidency?

  • Agricultural Tenancy Act
  • Agricultural Land Reform Code
  • Retail Trade Nationalization Act
  • Filipino First Policy (correct)

    • Who succeeded Manuel Roxas as President of the Philippines?

  • Ramon Magsaysay
  • Elpidio Quirino (correct)
  • Ferdinand Marcos
  • Diosdado Macapagal

    • Which legislation focused on agrarian reform and was passed during Diosdado Macapagal's presidency?

  • Retail Trade Nationalization Act
  • Agricultural Land Reform Code (correct)
  • Agricultural Tenancy Act
  • Laurel-Langley Agreement

    • What major event led to Ferdinand Marcos being ousted from power?

    <p>The People Power Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which President was responsible for the Laurel-Langley Agreement?

    <p>Jose Laurel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did RAMON Magsaysay take to address the HUK rebellion?

    <p>Served as Secretary of Defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which years did Manuel Roxas serve as President of the Philippines?

    <p>1946-1948</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Filipino national leader under the American regime?

    <p>Sergio Osmeña, Sr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the president of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992?

    <p>Corazon Cojuangco Aquino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president was associated with the implementation of martial law under Marcos?

    <p>Fidel V. Ramos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president’s term ended due to the People’s Power II revolution?

    <p>Joseph Estrada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key achievement during Benigno Aquino III's presidency?

    <p>Significant economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who took office as president after Joseph Estrada's removal?

    <p>Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's presidency?

    <p>Confronting government corruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one exception to the proclamation of suspension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus?

    <p>Persons arrested must be charged within 3 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document replaced the Freedom Constitution during Corazon Cojuangco Aquino's presidency?

    <p>The Constitution of 1987</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cannot happen under the declaration of martial law?

    <p>Supplant the functioning of civil courts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation is the Vice President succeeded by the Senate President?

    <p>When the President dies and the Vice President is unable to serve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was notable about Fidel V. Ramos's presidency?

    <p>Integrating the economy into the global market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the President do within 48 hours of declaring martial law?

    <p>Report to Congress personally or in writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the term of the Vice President of the Philippines?

    <p>Six years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a ground for the suspension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus?

    <p>Invasion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum duration for the declaration of martial law without Congressional extension?

    <p>60 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is next in line after the Vice President in the order of presidential succession?

    <p>Speaker of the House of Representatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the incumbent President of the Philippines dies, becomes disabled, or resigns?

    <p>The vice president assumes the presidency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a Presidential nominee for the Vice President position to take office?

    <p>Concurrence of the Committee on Appointments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a power held by Cabinet Secretaries in the Philippines?

    <p>Issuing directives relative to their departments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are individuals nominated to cabinet posts in the Philippines?

    <p>Nominations are submitted to the Commission on Appointments for consideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Administrative Code of 1987 allow the President of the Philippines to do?

    <p>Create or dissolve any department as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an advantage of a presidential system?

    <p>Flexible leadership without fixed terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a commonly cited claim of supporters of presidential systems regarding the speed of governance?

    <p>Presidents can usually enact changes quickly with strong powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of having a president with a fixed term in office?

    <p>Potential for greater stability than a prime minister.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of memorandum orders issued by the President?

    <p>To handle administrative details affecting specific officers or offices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the function of memorandum circulars?

    <p>They communicate matters relating to internal administration for information or compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What authority does the President have over non-Filipinos in the Philippines?

    <p>The right to change an alien's status from non-immigrant to permanent resident without needing a visa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the power of eminent domain is true?

    <p>It requires just compensation when private property is taken for public use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What restriction is placed on the President's power of eminent domain?

    <p>No person shall be deprived of property without just compensation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the President interact with the Board of Commissioners of the Bureau of Immigration?

    <p>The President can overrule their decisions before they become final and executory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do general or special orders from the President pertain to?

    <p>Commands as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context can the power of escheat be exercised by the President?

    <p>To acquire ownership of properties through state inheritance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Presidents

    • Jose P. Laurel (1891-1959): President of the Second Philippine Republic (1943-1945).
    • Manuel L. Quezon (1878-1944): First President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines (1935-1944).
    • Sergio Osmeña, Sr. (1878-1961): Philippines' first national leader under American rule as Speaker of the Philippine Assembly and Second President (1944-1946).
    • Manuel Roxas (1892-1948): Last President of the Philippine Commonwealth and First President of the Republic (1946-1948).
    • Elpidio Quirino (1890-1956): President of the Philippines (1948-1953). Served as Vice President and Secretary of Foreign Affairs under Roxas and became President upon Roxas's death.
    • Ramon Magsaysay (1907-1957): President (1953-1957). Suppressed Huk rebellion and passed the Agricultural Tenancy Act (1954).
    • Carlos P. Garcia (1896-1971): President (1957-1961). Remembered for “Filipino First” policy. Founder of the Association for Southeast Asia (1963), precursor to ASEAN.
    • Diosdado Macapagal (1910-1997): President (1961-1965). Passed the Agricultural Land Reform Code (1963) and moved Independence Day from July 4th to June 12th.
    • Ferdinand Marcos (1917-1989): President (1965-1986). Declared Martial Law (1972) and was ousted in the People Power Revolution (1986).
    • Corazon C. Aquino (1933-2009): President (1986-1992). Led the opposition that toppled Marcos. Established a Revolutionary Government under the Freedom Constitution and later replaced it with the 1987 Constitution.
    • Fidel V. Ramos (1928-): President (1992-1997). Instrumental in the implementation of Martial Law under Marcos but defected to the People Power movement in 1986.
    • Joseph Estrada (1937-): President (1998-2001). Ousted in a peaceful People Power II revolution. Faced impeachment charges for corruption.
    • Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (1947-): President (2001-2010). Became President after Estrada's resignation.
    • Benigno Aquino III (1960-2021): President (2010-2016). During his presidency, the Philippines experienced economic growth and was dubbed "Rising Economy".

    Presidential Powers:

    • Memorandum Orders: Issued for administrative details or temporary matters concerning a specific officer or government office.
    • Memorandum Circulars: Issued on matters of internal administration.
    • General or Special Orders: Issued for matters related to the President's role as Commander-in-Chief.

    Powers Over Aliens

    • The President can deport aliens after due process.
    • They can change a foreigner's status from non-immigrant to permanent resident.
    • The President can overrule decisions of the Board of Commissioners of the Bureau of Immigration.

    Powers of Eminent Domain:

    • The President can exercise the power of eminent domain (seizing private property for public use with just compensation).
    • Limited by the Constitution: No one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without just compensation (Art. III, Section 9).

    Suspension of the Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus:

    • Grounds: Invasion or rebellion when public safety requires it.
    • Effects:
      • Doesn't affect the right to bail.
      • Only applies to persons facing charges of rebellion or offenses related to invasion.
      • Individuals must be charged within 3 days; if not, they are released.
      • Presidential proclamation does not supersede civilian authority.

    Declaration of Martial Law:

    • Grounds:* Invasion or rebellion.
    • Limitations:*
      • Cannot suspend the Constitution.
      • Cannot replace civil courts or legislative assemblies.
      • Cannot grant jurisdiction to military courts over civilians when civil courts are functional (Open Court Doctrine).
      • Doesn't automatically suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus.
    • Duration:* Not more than 60 days with possibility of extension by Congress.
    • Reporting Duty:* President must report to Congress within 48 hours.

    Presidential Succession:

    • Line of Succession:
      • Vice President
      • Senate President
      • Speaker of the House of Representatives
      • Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is not included in the line of succession.

    Vice President of the Philippines:

    • Elected directly by the people for a term of six years (one re-election term allowed).

    • Term starts at noon of the 30th day of June after a regular election.

    • Takes over as President in case of the President's death, disability, or resignation.

    • Vacancy in Office: The President nominates a replacement with the concurrence of the Committee on Appointments.

    Cabinet Secretaries:

    • Act as the President's alter ego, executing presidential power in their respective departments.
    • Their number changes based on administrative needs.
    • President can create or dissolve departments.
    • Presidential appointments require confirmation by the Commission on Appointments.

    Powers of Cabinet Secretaries:

    • Issue department orders applying to offices within their jurisdiction.
    • Serve as advisors to the President regarding their areas of specialization.

    Advantages of Presidential Systems:

    • Direct Mandate: The president is elected directly by the people.
    • Separation of Powers: Presidency and legislature operate independently, allowing mutual oversight.
    • Speed and Decisiveness: Presidents can enact changes quickly.
    • Stability: Fixed term provides stability compared to prime ministerial system.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Philippine Politics and Governance PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of the notable Presidents of the Philippines from the Commonwealth to the Republic. This quiz covers the key contributions and historical contexts of each leader, including their terms in office and significant policies. Challenge yourself to remember the legacy of these important figures in Philippine history.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser