Philippine Photography Techniques

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of portrait photography?

Utilizing a structured grid in composition

Documenting social events without alteration

Creating an emotional connection through images of people or animals (correct)

Capturing landscapes and natural environments

Which photographer is recognized as the father of Philippine photography?

Ansel Adams

Eduardo Masferré (correct)

Francisco van Camp

Félix Laureano

Which of the following statements about relief sculpture is true?

It is produced in three-dimensional forms only.

It requires multiple artists for completion.

It has a flat background with varying depths. (correct)

It is a contemporary technique that emerged in the 20th century.

Which of the following photographers is known for their documentary style?

Félix Laureano Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sculpture' derive from?

A Latin word meaning 'to carve' Signup and view all the answers

What defines kinetic sculpture?

Sculpture that moves through mechanical or natural forces. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques involves removing material to create a sculpture?

Carving Signup and view all the answers

Which movement best describes the characteristics of contemporary art?

Incorporates a mix of styles, materials, and techniques in the present day. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes assemblage sculpture?

Sculptures made from unrelated found objects. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of molding in sculpture techniques?

To create a durable replica of a modeled work. Signup and view all the answers

Which painting style emphasizes the act of painting itself and varies in brushwork and pigments?

Painterly Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is recognized as the father of Philippine painting?

Damián Domingo y Gabor Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the art movement known as Impressionism?

Capturing spontaneous moments with light and brushstrokes Signup and view all the answers

Which definition best describes the concept of Photorealism?

Copying photographs onto a canvas with great detail Signup and view all the answers

What artistic technique is primarily used in sculptures to achieve three-dimensionality?

Use of light and shadow Signup and view all the answers

Which contemporary artist is known for using distortion to express the inner torment of modern man?

Onib Olmedo Signup and view all the answers

Which element of photography can be described as two-dimensional representations of objects?

Shape Signup and view all the answers

What effect does using color in photography primarily create?

Mood and atmosphere Signup and view all the answers

What technique involves the use of repetition in photography to create an interesting visual effect?

Pattern creation Signup and view all the answers

Which movement aims to depict life in an idealized or exotic manner?

Fauvism Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Photography

The Rule of Thirds is a popular composition technique in photography, utilizing a nine-square grid to guide framing.
Early photography in the Philippines was pioneered by Western photographers primarily from Europe.
Basic photography styles include:
- Landscape: Captures natural environments, exemplified by the work of Ansel Adams.
- Portrait: Focuses on individuals or animals, emphasizing emotional connections.
- Documentary: Tells stories without alteration, can depict both landscapes and portraits.

Key Figures in Philippine Photography

Eduardo Masferré is recognized as the father of Philippine photography.
Félix Laureano is one of the first photographers in the Philippines, known for works such as "En el baño" and "Cuadrilleros."

Sculpture

Originates from the Latin word "sculpere," meaning "to carve," and involves creating three-dimensional representations.
Sculpture enables emotional and intellectual expression from the artist to the audience.
Relief sculpture: Features images in various depths attached to a solid background.
Kinetic sculpture: Free-standing art that moves, powered by wind, water, or mechanical means.
Assemblage sculpture: Composed of found or scavenged materials, often with no prior relationship.

Sculpting Processes and Techniques

Subtractive: Material is carved or removed.
Additive: Material is added to create form.
Four basic sculpture techniques include:
- Carving: Cutting away solid material.
- Modeling: Shaping soft materials into three-dimensional forms.
- Casting: Creating durable molds to replicate modeled works.
- Assemblage and Construction: Joining various materials to form new three-dimensional objects.

Art

Defined as a creative endeavor that embodies beauty or communicates significant ideas and feelings.
Contemporary art: Refers to art produced in the late 20th and 21st centuries, characterized by cultural diversity and technological advancements.

Famous Filipino Artists

Damián Domingo y Gabor: Father of Philippine painting, lived from 1796 to 1834.
Fernando Amorsolo: Renowned portraitist and landscape painter, known for his mastery of light.
Hernando R. Ocampo: National Artist for Visual Arts, recognized in 1991.
Onib Olmedo: Expressive artist of the 20th century, known for exploring modern man's inner turmoil.
José T. Joya: Abstract artist and National Artist awardee.
Ang Kiukok: Influenced by cubism and expressionism, a prominent visual arts figure.

Major Painting Styles

Realism: Emphasizes lifelike representation.
Impressionism: Focuses on capturing light with visible brush strokes, avoiding precise details.
Expressionism: Expresses emotional experiences through stylized imagery.
Fauvism: Idealizes and exoticizes nature in compositions.
Abstraction: Represents subjects through shapes and colors, rather than realistic portrayals.
Photorealism: Developed in the late 1960s, involving the meticulous reproduction of photographs onto canvas.

Elements of Photography

Line: Represents direction and movement in an image.
Shape: Two-dimensional forms captured in a photograph.
Form: Three-dimensional representation enhanced by light and shadow.
Texture: Reveals surface details of objects through lighting.
Pattern: Use of repetition for visual interest.
Color: Affects mood and atmosphere within the image.
Space: Negative and positive space informs composition and meaning.

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Description

Explore the foundations of photography with a focus on the Rule of Thirds, a widely used composition technique. Learn about the three basic styles of photography: landscape, portrait, and documentary, including notable photographers like Ansel Adams. Discover how Western photographers have influenced the photography scene in the Philippines.