Expanded Philippine Constitution
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Questions and Answers

Which country has the strongest claim on the Spratly Islands?

  • China
  • Malaysia
  • Vietnam
  • Philippines (correct)

    • What distance separates the Spratly Islands from Palawan?

  • 250 km
  • 100 km (correct)
  • 200 km
  • 150 km

    • According to the Declaration of Principles, sovereignty resides in whom?

  • Foreign entities
  • The military
  • The government
  • The people (correct)

    • What does the Philippines renounce as an instrument of national policy?

    <p>War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Section 3, what should be supreme over the military in the Philippines?

    <p>Civilian authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prime duty of the Government as stated in Section 4?

    <p>To serve and protect the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the Declaration of Principles addresses the role of civilian authority?

    <p>Section 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a core principle reflected in the declaration regarding international relations?

    <p>Cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can the Government call upon its citizens to provide under certain conditions?

    <p>Military or civil service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a guideline for the policies of the state?

    <p>Expansion of territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the territorial sea of the Philippines?

    <p>A belt of sea measured twelve nautical miles from the baselines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of national territory?

    <p>Foreign land holdings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum extent of the contiguous zone from the baselines?

    <p>24 nautical miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the exclusive economic zone (EEZ)?

    <p>A zone allowing exclusive rights to fishing and economic activities within a certain distance from the coastline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of establishing the rule of law in government?

    <p>To ensure transparency and honesty from public officials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What comprises the aerial domain in national territory?

    <p>The airspace above both land and maritime zones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of land is specifically included in the terrestrial domain?

    <p>Conservation and natural parks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The internal waters of the Philippines include which of the following?

    <p>Waters around and between the islands of the archipelago.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered essential for enjoying the blessings of democracy?

    <p>Maintenance of peace and order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes the need for separation between Church and State?

    <p>Inviolability of the separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary consideration shall guide the State's foreign relations?

    <p>National sovereignty and interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the State intend to address poverty?

    <p>Through just social policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the State guarantee for every human person?

    <p>Full respect for human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the State recognize for the family?

    <p>It is a basic autonomous social institution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is highlighted as vital for nation-building?

    <p>The youth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the State promote to ensure quality of life for all?

    <p>Adequate social services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of promoting a just and dynamic social order?

    <p>To guarantee prosperity and independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus of the State according to the principles?

    <p>Legal restrictions on personal freedoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest type of political unit in the Philippines?

    <p>Province</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the provincial government?

    <p>Enacting local ordinances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the chief executive officer of a municipality?

    <p>Municipal Mayor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the powers and duties of a municipality in the Philippines?

    <p>Municipality Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which local government unit is the smallest in the Philippines?

    <p>Barangay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the State recognize and promote regarding indigenous cultural communities?

    <p>Their rights within the framework of national unity and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the State assign to non-governmental organizations?

    <p>They promote the welfare of the nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stated about local governments?

    <p>They are encouraged to operate autonomously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the State's position on public service opportunities?

    <p>They guarantee equal access while prohibiting political dynasties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What measures does the State take against corruption?

    <p>They maintain honesty and integrity and take measures against corruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the State adopt regarding public disclosure of its transactions?

    <p>It adopts full public disclosure subject to reasonable conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental characteristic of the Bill of Rights?

    <p>It outlines the most important rights of citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification of rights is mentioned as universally acknowledged?

    <p>Natural Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the role of communication in nation-building?

    <p>It is recognized as vital for nation-building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What foundation does the State establish for local governments?

    <p>A guarantee of autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'territorial sea' refer to in the context of the Philippines?

    <p>A belt of sea measured 12 nautical miles from the baselines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the Philippines extends up to 200 nautical miles from its coastline.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of lands are included in the terrestrial domain of the Philippines?

    <p>Agricultural lands, forest or timber, mineral lands, natural parks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The contiguous zone may not extend beyond _____ nautical miles from the baselines.

    <p>24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions.

    <p>Territorial Sea = 12 nautical miles from baselines Contiguous Zone = 24 nautical miles from baselines Exclusive Economic Zone = 200 nautical miles for economic rights Internal Waters = Waters around and between islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following domains specifically includes the seabed and subsoil?

    <p>Terrestrial Domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Internal waters of the Philippines include only the seas outside of the archipelago.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The national territory of the Philippines comprises the archipelago and all other territories over which it has _____ or jurisdiction.

    <p>sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section recognizes the sanctity of family life?

    <p>Section 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The State guarantees full respect for human rights.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of youth in nation-building as recognized by the State?

    <p>Vital role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The State shall pursue an independent __________ policy.

    <p>foreign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sections with their main focus:

    <p>Section 6 = Separation of Church and State Section 9 = Dynamic social order and poverty alleviation Section 10 = Promotion of social justice Section 11 = Respect for human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the State promote to ensure a rising standard of living?

    <p>Adequate social services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The State protects only the life of the mother and not the unborn.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered essential for the enjoyment of democracy?

    <p>Maintenance of peace and order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The State shall promote __________ justice in all phases of national development.

    <p>social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary consideration in the State's foreign relations?

    <p>National sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method of losing Philippine citizenship?

    <p>Naturalization in another country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Citizens of the Philippines who marry foreign nationals are required to renounce their Philippine citizenship.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for citizens who are Filipinos by birth without any action required to acquire citizenship?

    <p>Natural-born citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The agency responsible for local governance and public safety in the Philippines is the ______.

    <p>Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of citizenship with their descriptions:

    <p>Natural-born Citizen = Citizen from birth without the need for action to acquire citizenship Naturalized Citizen = A foreign national who has acquired citizenship through legal process Dual Citizenship = Holding citizenship in two different countries Voluntary Expatriation = Choosing to renounce one's citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What right does an accused person have regarding their defense during a trial?

    <p>To be heard by himself and counsel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person can be held in detention solely for their political beliefs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the privilege that shall not be suspended except in cases of invasion or rebellion?

    <p>writ of habeas corpus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    No person shall be imprisoned for ______ or non-payment of a poll tax.

    <p>debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prohibits the imposition of excessive fines or cruel punishments?

    <p>Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person who has been convicted of a crime may serve involuntary servitude as a punishment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following rights with their descriptions:

    <p>Right to be heard = Allows an accused to present his case with legal counsel Right to a speedy trial = Ensures that the trial occurs without unnecessary delays Right against self-incrimination = Prohibits being forced to testify against oneself Right to meet witnesses = Entitles the accused to confront witnesses face to face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'double jeopardy' refer to?

    <p>Being put twice in jeopardy for the same offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    No ex post facto law or ______ shall be enacted.

    <p>bill of attainder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for a trial to proceed in the absence of the accused?

    <p>The accused must be notified of the trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a search warrant to be issued?

    <p>Personal examination under oath by a judge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The right of the people to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures can be violated in any circumstance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the process when officers take possession of items during a search?

    <p>Seizure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is an official document signed by a judge that allows police to arrest a named individual.

    <p>Warrant of Arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following rights with their corresponding sections in the Bill of Rights:

    <p>Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures = SECTION 3 Freedom of speech and assembly = SECTION 4 Freedom of religion = SECTION 5 Right to information on matters of public concern = SECTION 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can the privacy of communications be violated?

    <p>Upon lawful court order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The right to travel can be limited for reasons of national security as prescribed by law.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What right allows individuals to gather peacefully and petition the government?

    <p>Freedom of assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    No law shall be made respecting an establishment of __________.

    <p>religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a condition when the right to privacy may be set aside?

    <p>Convenience of law enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    National Territory

    • Territorial - Includes the Philippine archipelago, all its islands, waters, terrestrial, fluvial, and aerial domains
    • Seabed, Subsoil, Insular Shelves - All of these are part of the national territory
    • Internal Waters - Waters surrounding, between, and connecting the archipelago islands
    • Other Territories - Philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction over other territories
    • Territorial Sea - Extending 12 nautical miles from baseline
    • Contiguous Zone - Extending 24 nautical miles from baseline
    • Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) - Area within a certain distance of a country's coastline, for exclusive fishing, drilling, and economic activities
    • Spratly Islands - Geographically part of the Philippines, approximately 54 nautical miles from Palawan Island

    Declaration of Principles and State Policies

    • Principles - Binding rules observed by the government, represented in sections 1-6
    • Policies - Guidelines for the state's orientation, represented in sections 7-28
    • Sovereignty - Resides in the people, and all government authority emanates from them
    • Renouncement of War - Adopted as a national policy, along with the generally accepted principles of international law
    • Civilian Authority - Supreme over the military
    • Military's Role - Protection of the people and the state, securing its sovereignty and national territory
    • Government's Prime Duty - Serving and protecting the people
    • Citizen Duty - Serving the state through personal, military, or civil service under the law
    • Essential Functions - Maintaining peace and order, protecting life, liberty, and property, promoting general welfare
    • Church-State Separation - Inviolable
    • Independent Foreign Policy - Based on national sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest, and self-determination
    • Social Order - Ensuring prosperity, national independence, poverty alleviation through social services, full employment, and improved quality of life
    • Social Justice - Promoted in all phases of national development
    • Human Dignity and Rights - Valued and fully respected by the state
    • Family Life - Protected and strengthened as a basic social institution, with equal protection for both mother and unborn child
    • Parental Rights and Duties - Supported by the government
    • Youth's Role - Recognized in nation-building, with promotion and protection of their well-being
    • Indigenous Cultural Communities - Rights recognized within the framework of national unity and development
    • Non-Governmental Organizations - Encouraged to promote national welfare
    • Communication and Information - Recognized as vital for nation-building
    • Local Government Autonomy - Guaranteed by the state
    • Public Service Equal Access - Guaranteed, with prohibition of political dynasties
    • Honesty and Integrity - Maintained in public service, with measures against graft and corruption
    • Public Disclosure - Policy of full public disclosure of all public interest transactions subject to reasonable conditions

    Bill of Rights

    • Declaration of Rights - Sets the limits of the state's lawful powers, a fundamental characteristic of a republican system
    • Citizens' Rights - A list of the most important rights of citizens
    • Classification of Rights - God-given and universally acknowledged - Natural Rights

    Territorial and Political Subdivisions

    • Subdivisions - Provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays
    • Autonomous Regions - Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras
    • Local Autonomy - Enjoyed by territorial and political subdivisions
    • Provinces - Largest political units, responsible for functions affecting the province
    • Provincial Board - Passes laws for the welfare of municipalities and cities within its jurisdiction, prepares and approves the budget, appropriates money, exercises eminent domain, maintains equipment and buildings
    • Cities - Chartered cities, governed by their charters, with elected officials like the mayor, vice mayor, and board of councilors
    • City Functions - Collecting taxes, enacting ordinances, providing public works, maintaining a police force
    • Municipalities - Public corporations created by Congress, governed by the Municipality Law, with the mayor as the chief executive
    • Municipal Functions - Executing laws and ordinances, supervising administration, maintaining peace and order
    • Barangays - Smallest units of local government, governed by the Barrio Charter
    • Independent Administration - Each subdivision is responsible for its own management and administration, operating differently based on its specific functions and priorities.

    National Territory

    • The national territory of the Philippines includes the Philippine archipelago, all islands and waters, and other territories under its sovereignty or jurisdiction.
    • This includes the terrestrial, fluvial, and aerial domains, territorial sea, seabed, subsoil, insular shelves, and submarine areas.
    • All waters around, between, and connecting the islands, regardless of their breadth, are considered internal waters.

    Key Concepts

    • Territorial Sea: The belt of sea extending 12 nautical miles from the baselines or low-water line.
    • Contiguous Zone: A zone extending up to 24 nautical miles from the baselines, where the Philippines can enforce laws related to customs, fiscal, immigration, or sanitation.
    • Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): An area extending up to 200 nautical miles from the baselines, where the Philippines has exclusive rights for fishing, drilling, and other economic activities.

    Declaration of Principles and State Policies

    • The State values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect for human rights. (Article II, Section 11)
    • The State promotes social justice in all phases of national development. (Article II, Section 10)
    • The State recognizes the sanctity of family life and protects the family as a basic social institution. (Article II, Section 12)
    • The State pursues an independent foreign policy prioritizing national sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest, and right to self-determination. (Article II, Section 7)

    Bill of Rights

    • No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. (Article III, Section 5)
    • The right to travel is not absolute but may be impaired in the interest of national security, public safety, or public health. (Article III, Section 6)
    • The privacy of communication and correspondence is inviolable unless a lawful court order is issued or public safety demands otherwise. (Article III, Section 3)
    • The right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized. (Article III, Section 7)
    • No person shall be imprisoned for debt or non-payment of a poll tax. (Article III, Section 20)

    Citizenship

    • Nationality refers to an individual's membership with a state, while citizenship refers to the political status recognizing a person as a citizen of a country.
    • Natural-born citizens are those who are citizens from birth without any action needed to acquire citizenship.
    • Philippine citizenship can be lost through voluntary expatriation or involuntarily by actions like being an official deserter of the AFP during war.
    • Lost Philippine citizenship can be reacquired through naturalization, repatriation, or direct act of Congress.
    • Dual allegiance, where a citizen owes loyalty to two countries, is considered inimical to the national interest.

    Local Government

    • The Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) is responsible for promoting peace and order, ensuring public safety, and strengthening the capability of local government units to deliver basic services.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the national territory of the Philippines, including its boundaries, internal waters, and exclusive economic zone. Explore concepts such as territorial sea and the Spratly Islands as part of Philippine sovereignty. This quiz will cover key principles and policies related to the country's territorial governance.

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