Philippine National Flag and Anthem Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What do the eight rays of the sun on the Philippines national flag represent?

The eight provinces that rose up against Spain (correct)

The eight major industries in the Philippines

The eight major cities of the Philippines

The eight prominent leaders of the revolution

Who was responsible for creating the Philippine national flag while Emilio Aguinaldo was in exile in Hong Kong?

Jose Rizal

Mariano Ponce

Aguinaldo's daughter Lorenza

Doña Marcela Marino de Agoncillo (correct)

What do the three stars on the Philippine national flag symbolize?

The three major island groups in the Philippines (correct)

The three main languages spoken in the Philippines

The three major political parties in the Philippines

The three key figures in the revolution

What did Emilio Aguinaldo instruct Mariano Ponce to prepare while he was in Hong Kong?

Prepare the constitution for the new republic (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which color on the Philippine national flag stands for courage?

Red (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who was appointed as representative of the revolutionary government to Japan by Aguinaldo?

Mariano Ponce (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the triangle on the Philippine national flag symbolize?

Equality among all people (B) Signup and view all the answers

What did Mariano Ponce try to get support from Japan for during his time representing the revolutionary government?

Support in acquiring arms and ammunition for Filipino independence (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why did Wildman advise Aguinaldo to establish a dictatorial government in the Philippines?

To consolidate power and address the country's crisis effectively (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Aguinaldo proclaiming himself as president of an interim dictatorial government?

To ensure strong leadership for the success of the new republic (C) Signup and view all the answers

Who was Aguinaldo's adviser that recommended the establishment of a dictatorial government?

Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista (C) Signup and view all the answers

What were the main challenges faced by the Philippines that led to the decision to establish a dictatorial government?

Finances, food shortages, infrastructure, and leadership issues (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did Aguinaldo plan to govern the interim dictatorial government?

By issuing orders that had to be followed (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role did US Consul Rounseville Wildman play in Aguinaldo's return to the Philippines?

Assisted in facilitating Aguinaldo's return and advised on establishing a dictatorial government (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Creation of the National Flag

The Filipino revolutionaries, with Emilio Aguinaldo in exile in Hong Kong, decided to create a national flag to symbolize the establishment of a new republic and the unity of Filipinos in their fight for independence.
Doña Marcela Marino de Agoncillo, with the help of her daughter Lorenza and Jose Rizal's niece Delfina Herbosa de Natividad, created the flag in five days.
The flag's design was decided by Aguinaldo and his followers.

Symbolism of the National Flag

The eight rays of the sun on the flag represent the eight provinces that rose up against Spain.
The three stars represent the three major island groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
The triangle symbolizes equality, while the colors red, white, and blue represent courage, purity, and peace, respectively.

Establishing a New Government

Mariano Ponce was instructed to prepare a constitution for the new republic.
Aguinaldo sent word to Ponce about his intentions of establishing a strong republic.
Mariano Ponce was appointed as representative of the revolutionary government to Japan to seek support in the form of arms and ammunition.

Aguinaldo's Return to the Philippines

Aguinaldo decided to return to the Philippines to spearhead the revolution against Spain with the help of US Consul Rounseville Wildman.
On May 19, 1898, Aguinaldo arrived in the Philippines onboard the ship McCulloch.

Establishment of a Dictatorial Government

On May 24, 1898, Aguinaldo established a dictatorial government in the Philippines following Wildman's advice.
Aguinaldo proclaimed himself as president of an interim dictatorial government, intending to run the government by proclaiming orders to be followed.
This decision was made due to the country's crisis, including financial, food, infrastructure, and leadership problems.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the creation of the Philippine national flag and anthem during Emilio Aguinaldo's exile in Hong Kong. Learn about the symbolism and significance behind the design and creation of these national symbols.