Philippine Law: Jurisdiction and Building Permits in Subic Naval Base
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Questions and Answers

What is the Philippine Government's role in the country?

  • Regulating private enterprises
  • Executing governmental functions nationwide (correct)
  • Exercising administrative jurisdiction over foreign territories
  • Managing ancestral lands
  • Why did the Province of Cotabato file a case against the GRP Peace Panel?

  • It opposed the concept of association
  • It was not included in the negotiations with the MILF (correct)
  • It disputed the territorial concessions to the US
  • It feared the loss of sovereignty over the Subic Naval Base
  • What is the Framework Agreement's concept of association hinting at?

  • A peace treaty with the MILF
  • A federal form of government
  • A constitutional amendment
  • The recognition of Mindanao as an associate state (correct)
  • What is the status of the Subic Naval Base according to the Supreme Court?

    <p>It is under Philippine territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defendant's contention in the case regarding the building permit regulations?

    <p>Olongapo is under US territory and exempt from Philippine regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is encompassed by the various arms of the Philippine Government?

    <p>From the autonomous region down to barangay subdivisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to charges against the defendant in the Subic Naval Base case?

    <p>Absence of a building permit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of association contradict, according to the Supreme Court?

    <p>National sovereignty and territorial integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the middle ground between integration and independence, according to the concept of association?

    <p>Free association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would recognizing Mindanao as an associate state acknowledge, according to the Supreme Court?

    <p>Mindanao as a separate state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the government, in theory?

    <p>Acting as an agent of the people, serving as the instrument through which the sovereign power's will is expressed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Supreme Court's emphasis on national sovereignty and territorial integrity?

    <p>Preserving the Philippines as a unified and sovereign state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason the Court held that the Holy See was immune from suit?

    <p>The Holy See was not engaged in a business transaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle underlying sovereign immunity?

    <p>Par in parem, non habet imperium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstances can foreign sovereigns be sued?

    <p>When they engage in business transactions on the same level as other contracting parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the plaintiffs argue in the case?

    <p>That the State's intervention constitutes a waiver of its immunity from suit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Court hold in the case?

    <p>That mere resistance to a claim does not waive the State's immunity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the DEA agent's status in the Minucher vs. CA case?

    <p>The agent was immune from suit as a representative of a foreign sovereign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the principle that the State may not be sued without its consent?

    <p>To ensure that public service remains unhindered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between suing the State and suing public officials?

    <p>The State has immunity, but public officials do not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a suit against a public official be considered a suit against the State?

    <p>When the official is sued in their official capacity while performing duties prescribed by law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not considered a suit against the State?

    <p>Suing a public official for actions beyond their jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Philippine Agila Satellite vs. Lichauco case?

    <p>The court ruled that the public official's actions were within their jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition under which the State may be sued?

    <p>With the consent of the State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the unequal treatment of female workers in the given context?

    <p>To protect them from exploitation abroad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Garcia vs. Drilon case?

    <p>The VAWC Law was upheld by the Supreme Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor contributing to the unequal power dynamics between men and women in the context of intimate partner violence?

    <p>Societal, historical, cultural, and religious factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the State's commitment to fostering independent people's organizations?

    <p>To support the development of non-governmental organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for the justification of unequal protection in the given context?

    <p>Substantial distinctions pertinent to the law's purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the VAWC Law?

    <p>To provide support to victims of intimate partner violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

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