Podcast
Questions and Answers
What primarily distinguishes a language from a dialect?
What primarily distinguishes a language from a dialect?
Which of the following correctly describes a creole language?
Which of the following correctly describes a creole language?
What is the total number of languages spoken in the Philippines?
What is the total number of languages spoken in the Philippines?
Which statement best describes a pidgin language?
Which statement best describes a pidgin language?
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What classification do the 35 endangered languages in the Philippines fall under?
What classification do the 35 endangered languages in the Philippines fall under?
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What role do auxiliary languages serve in relation to national languages?
What role do auxiliary languages serve in relation to national languages?
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Which of the following describes the concept of 'language variety'?
Which of the following describes the concept of 'language variety'?
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How many languages in the Philippines are considered extinct?
How many languages in the Philippines are considered extinct?
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What is the primary characteristic of minority dialects?
What is the primary characteristic of minority dialects?
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Which language register is typically used in professional settings?
Which language register is typically used in professional settings?
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What defines a frozen language register?
What defines a frozen language register?
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In which scenario would a consultative register most likely be used?
In which scenario would a consultative register most likely be used?
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Which of the following is true about the casual language register?
Which of the following is true about the casual language register?
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What distinguishes intimate language registers?
What distinguishes intimate language registers?
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Which register would be most appropriate for presenting a business proposal?
Which register would be most appropriate for presenting a business proposal?
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Which characteristic is NOT a feature of formal language registers?
Which characteristic is NOT a feature of formal language registers?
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What is a primary reason students are encouraged to explain their reasoning during discussions?
What is a primary reason students are encouraged to explain their reasoning during discussions?
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What is the primary function of job-related jargon among different professions?
What is the primary function of job-related jargon among different professions?
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Which statement accurately reflects the concept of language change?
Which statement accurately reflects the concept of language change?
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How do variations in language among speakers typically manifest?
How do variations in language among speakers typically manifest?
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What is the role of jargons in language use according to the content?
What is the role of jargons in language use according to the content?
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Which statement correctly describes the relationship between writing and speech?
Which statement correctly describes the relationship between writing and speech?
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What is a characteristic of casual style in language according to the provided information?
What is a characteristic of casual style in language according to the provided information?
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Which example illustrates how language evolves in terms of gender-neutral expressions?
Which example illustrates how language evolves in terms of gender-neutral expressions?
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In the context of effective communication, which type does NOT fall under the categories mentioned?
In the context of effective communication, which type does NOT fall under the categories mentioned?
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What role does language play in the expression of personality?
What role does language play in the expression of personality?
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How does the concept of style shifting relate to language use?
How does the concept of style shifting relate to language use?
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Which of the following accurately reflects the significance of communication in various contexts?
Which of the following accurately reflects the significance of communication in various contexts?
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Why is it significant that language operates by rules?
Why is it significant that language operates by rules?
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What reflects the idea that writing is a derivative of speech?
What reflects the idea that writing is a derivative of speech?
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What percentage of the world's languages have developed indigenous writing systems?
What percentage of the world's languages have developed indigenous writing systems?
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Which aspect does NOT contribute to the diversity of language among speakers?
Which aspect does NOT contribute to the diversity of language among speakers?
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Study Notes
Language Overview
- Language comprises a system of rules (grammar), a sound system (phonology), and a vocabulary (lexicon).
- More than 7,100 languages exist globally.
Philippine Languages
- Philippines has 183 languages: one national language, two official languages, and twelve official auxiliary languages.
- 35 languages are considered endangered, with 11 on the brink of extinction and 2 already extinct.
Language Variety and Dialects
- Language variety refers to regional, stylistic, or social variants characterized by unique phonological, syntactic, and lexical features.
- Variants can be classified into different categories, known as “lects.”
- Pidgin languages emerge when speakers of different languages need to communicate without a common language, e.g., Chavacano in the Philippines, Bislama in Vanuatu.
- Creole languages evolve from pidgin languages, becoming the first language of a community, such as Gullah in the US and Patwa in Jamaica.
Official Auxiliary Languages
- Auxiliary languages support national or official languages in their functions.
Language Register
- Language registers vary according to social circumstances and factors such as audience and purpose.
- Formal registers are used in professional settings where respect and adherence to specific rules are necessary (e.g., academic papers, legal documents).
- Frozen registers contain historical language intended to remain unchanged (e.g., constitutions, sacred texts).
- Consultative registers are respectful conversational styles used with experts (e.g., conversations with doctors).
- Casual registers are used among friends and acquaintances, appropriate for informal settings.
- Intimate registers are reserved for private communication between close individuals.
Language Change Norms
- Language change is a normal evolution, such as gender-neutral terms like "they" or changes in the meaning of words like "dog" and "gay."
- Speakers often employ various styles and subdialects based on social groupings.
Jargons
- Jargons are specialized terms used within particular groups or professions, allowing for effective communication relevant to that field (e.g., medical jargon among doctors).
Communication Fundamentals
- Language is integral to personal identity, culture, and social expression.
- Effective communication is rule-governed, and variations in speech are legitimate rather than mistakes.
Writing and Speech
- Writing systems often derive from oral language, with only about 5% of the world's languages developing their own writing systems.
Assignment Topics
- Define communication and its significance across contexts.
- Describe various types of communication: verbal, non-verbal, written, visual.
- Explain intrapersonal, interpersonal, extended, organizational, and intercultural communication.
- Present strategies for effective communication.
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Description
This quiz explores the linguistic diversity in the Philippines, including the number of languages, official languages, and the status of endangered languages. It also covers concepts of language variety and the emergence of pidgin and creole languages. Test your knowledge of this fascinating topic!
