Philippine Instruments and Colonial Era
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following musical instrument groupings is most accurate, based on their construction material?

  • Saronay (metal plates), Agung a tamlang (bamboo), Gabbang (bamboo) (correct)
  • Kulintang (bamboo gongs), Bungkaka (bamboo), Kutiyapi (strings)
  • Babandil (bamboo), Bungkaka (metal), Gabbang (wood)
  • Kulintang (metal gongs), Agung a tamlang (bamboo slit drum), Kutiyapi (bamboo)

During which era in Philippine history was the University of Santo Thomas founded?

  • Contemporary Period
  • Pre-colonial Period
  • American Colonial Period
  • Spanish Era (correct)

How did the American Colonial Period influence scientific and medical advancements in the Philippines?

  • By introducing modern medicine, public health facilities, and establishing institutions like the Bureau of Science. (correct)
  • By focusing solely on agricultural development and neglecting medical research.
  • By entirely replacing traditional healing practices with American medical techniques.
  • By privatizing all healthcare services and limiting access to medical education.

Suppose a community wants to improve its local economy by focusing on root crop production and infrastructure. Based on historical trends, which combination would be most effective?

<p>Balancing sugarcane cultivation with improvements to road and railway networks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a new rural health clinic is being established with a focus on accessible and innovative healthcare, which scientist's work would provide the MOST relevant guidance?

<p>Dr. Fe Del Mundo, through her inventions improving child healthcare. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kulintang

A set of eight tuned gongs placed horizontally in a frame, used in traditional music.

Gabbang

A bamboo xylophone, creating music through striking.

San Agustin Church

First stone church built in the Philippines during the Spanish era.

American Colonial Period Innovations

Introduced public education and modern medicine practices.

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Dr. Fe Del Mundo

Invented an improved incubator and a jaundice-relieving device for babies.

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Study Notes

  • Kulintang: A set of eight tuned gongs placed horizontally in a frame.
  • Babandil: A small gong.
  • Saronay: A set of eight tuned metal plates strung over a wooden frame.

Bamboo instruments

  • Agung a tamlang: A bamboo slit drum.
  • Bungkaka: A bamboo buzzer.
  • Gabbang: A bamboo xylophone.

Stringed instruments

  • Kutiyapi: A complex stringed instrument.
  • Single-stringed violins: Used in the south.

Spanish Era

  • San Agustin Church was the first stone church in the Philippines during the Spanish Era.

Institutions in this Era

  • University of Santo Thomas
  • Colegio De Santa Potenciana

American Colonial Period

  • Public institutions were introduced.
  • Modern medicine and public facilities were established.
  • The Bureau of Science (later DOST Bureau of Science) was created.
  • The National Research Council was established in 1993.

Growth of Root Crops

  • Abaca
  • Coconut
  • Sugar Cane

Infrastructure

  • Roads
  • Railways

Filipino Scientists

  • Dr. Fe Del Mundo: Invented an improved incubator and a jaundice relieving device.
  • Felix Maramba: Built a coconut oil-fueled power generator.
  • Paulo Campos: Known for his work in nuclear medicine and promoting community health care.

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Description

The content covers various Philippine instruments like Kulintang and bamboo instruments. Additionally, it touches on the Spanish and American colonial periods, highlighting institutions, infrastructure, and the growth of root crops. The contributions of Filipino scientists are also mentioned.

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