Podcast
Questions and Answers
What legislation codified the lyrics of the Philippine national anthem into law?
What legislation codified the lyrics of the Philippine national anthem into law?
During which type of events is it mandatory to sing the national anthem in the Philippines?
During which type of events is it mandatory to sing the national anthem in the Philippines?
Who composed the musical arrangement for the Philippine national anthem?
Who composed the musical arrangement for the Philippine national anthem?
Which line from 'Lupang Hinirang' reflects the theme of valor against oppression?
Which line from 'Lupang Hinirang' reflects the theme of valor against oppression?
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What does RA 8491 emphasize regarding respect during the national anthem?
What does RA 8491 emphasize regarding respect during the national anthem?
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On what date was the national anthem officially codified into law?
On what date was the national anthem officially codified into law?
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What is a significant theme found in the lyrics of 'Lupang Hinirang'?
What is a significant theme found in the lyrics of 'Lupang Hinirang'?
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According to RA 8491, what is expected from the audience during the national anthem's performance?
According to RA 8491, what is expected from the audience during the national anthem's performance?
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Who led the historic Declaration of Philippine Independence?
Who led the historic Declaration of Philippine Independence?
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What was the original title of the Philippine national anthem before it was renamed?
What was the original title of the Philippine national anthem before it was renamed?
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Which document was read during the Declaration of Philippine Independence?
Which document was read during the Declaration of Philippine Independence?
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Who composed the music of the Philippine national anthem?
Who composed the music of the Philippine national anthem?
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In which year did the national anthem initially have no lyrics?
In which year did the national anthem initially have no lyrics?
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Which institution did Jose Palma attend while crafting the verses for the national anthem?
Which institution did Jose Palma attend while crafting the verses for the national anthem?
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What was the role of Marcella Agoncillo in the creation of the Philippine flag?
What was the role of Marcella Agoncillo in the creation of the Philippine flag?
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When were the lyrics of the national anthem first sung in Filipino?
When were the lyrics of the national anthem first sung in Filipino?
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Study Notes
Philippine Independence
- The Declaration of Philippine Independence was declared on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite, by General Emilio Aguinaldo.
- The declaration, authored by Ambrosio Rianzares-Bautista, was read in Spanish and signed by 98 individuals, including Aguinaldo and an American official, Coronel L.M. Johnson.
- This event was significant in signifying the Philippines’ ability to be a free country.
Philippine National Anthem
- The Philippine National Flag was raised during the declaration of independence.
- The flag, crafted in Hong Kong, was designed and sewn by Marcella Agoncillo alongside Lorenza Agoncillo and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad.
- The "Marcha Nacional Filipina" was performed for the first time at this event, with the Banda Matanda of San Francisco de Malabon participating.
- The music was composed by Julian Felipe at the request of Emilio Aguinaldo.
- It was initially titled "Marcha Filipina Magdalo" but later renamed "Marcha Nacional Filipina."
Philippine National Anthem Lyrics
- The Philippine National Anthem had no lyrics until 1899 when Jose Palma penned a Spanish poem titled "Filipinas."
- The poem, originally intended for publication, was chosen as the anthem's lyrics due to its message.
- The lyrics underwent translation into English and Filipino, with slight revisions in 1960 before their official adoption.
- The lyrics were codified into law on February 12, 1998 through Republic Act No. 8491, known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.
Lupang Hinirang
- The official national anthem of the Philippines, "Lupang Hinirang," is based on the musical arrangement and composition by Julian Felipe.
- According to RA 8491, singing the national anthem is mandatory during public events such as official gatherings, flag ceremonies, and broadcast station sign-ons and sign-offs.
- Respect should be shown when the national anthem is performed or played.
Significance of the National Anthem
- The "Lupang Hinirang" lyrics express reverence for the Philippines as a nation and its people.
- It evokes a sense of patriotism and unity.
- It emphasizes the sacrifices made for the country's freedom.
- It encourages Filipinos to protect and defend their homeland.
Teaching Lupang Hinirang to Youth
- The Philippine national anthem is instilled in young Filipinos through various means:
- Singing it regularly in schools and at public events.
- Learning about its history and meaning in Social Studies classes.
- Participating in national celebrations and ceremonies.
- Being encouraged to respect and uphold the national anthem.
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Description
Explore the key events surrounding the Philippine Declaration of Independence on June 12, 1898, including its significance and the contributions of notable figures. Learn about the raising of the national flag and the first performance of the Philippine National Anthem, which highlights the spirit of freedom in the country.
