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Questions and Answers
What significant event occurred on March 31, 1521?
What significant event occurred on March 31, 1521?
- The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in the Philippines
- The celebration of the First Mass (correct)
- The start of Magellan's circumnavigation
- The establishment of the first Spanish colony
Which individual is noted for their cartography skills during the early exploration of the Philippines?
Which individual is noted for their cartography skills during the early exploration of the Philippines?
- Ferdinand Magellan
- Jacques N.Bellin
- Antonio Pigafetta
- Pedro Murillo Velarde (correct)
What name did Francisco Colin give to Ramusio's Mazaua?
What name did Francisco Colin give to Ramusio's Mazaua?
- Buthuan
- Gatighan
- Dimasaua (correct)
- Limasawa
Which member of the Armada is known to have successfully revisited Mazaua?
Which member of the Armada is known to have successfully revisited Mazaua?
Which of the following individuals misattributed Gatighan with Mazaua?
Which of the following individuals misattributed Gatighan with Mazaua?
Which date marks the period of Magellan's stay in the Philippines?
Which date marks the period of Magellan's stay in the Philippines?
Who chronicled the journey of Magellan and is known for their documentation?
Who chronicled the journey of Magellan and is known for their documentation?
What is the geographical significance of Mazaua?
What is the geographical significance of Mazaua?
What is recognized as the Site of the First Mass?
What is recognized as the Site of the First Mass?
Which governor-general of the Philippines was known for his liberal thinking?
Which governor-general of the Philippines was known for his liberal thinking?
Which date marks the beginning of the Cavite Mutiny?
Which date marks the beginning of the Cavite Mutiny?
What was Rafael Geronimo Cayetano Izquierdo y Gutierrez's contribution to the Cavite Mutiny narrative?
What was Rafael Geronimo Cayetano Izquierdo y Gutierrez's contribution to the Cavite Mutiny narrative?
Which individual has been described as 'mischievously partial' regarding the Cavite Mutiny?
Which individual has been described as 'mischievously partial' regarding the Cavite Mutiny?
Who among the following aimed for a fairer treatment of the Cavite Mutiny case?
Who among the following aimed for a fairer treatment of the Cavite Mutiny case?
What was a significant response of the Seculars regarding priesthood?
What was a significant response of the Seculars regarding priesthood?
What was the outcome for the GomBurZa on February 17, 1872?
What was the outcome for the GomBurZa on February 17, 1872?
Who was the leader of the Katipunan?
Who was the leader of the Katipunan?
What was one of Andres Bonifacio's hobbies?
What was one of Andres Bonifacio's hobbies?
What did the Katipunan seek to achieve?
What did the Katipunan seek to achieve?
Who was deported to Guam for her support of the Katipunan?
Who was deported to Guam for her support of the Katipunan?
What is the full name of the organization known as the Katipunan?
What is the full name of the organization known as the Katipunan?
What type of worker was Andres Bonifacio before becoming a revolutionary?
What type of worker was Andres Bonifacio before becoming a revolutionary?
Who was Bonifacio's best friend who documented his life?
Who was Bonifacio's best friend who documented his life?
What illness caused the death of Emilio Jacinto?
What illness caused the death of Emilio Jacinto?
Who was the youngest of the three martyrs of GomBurZa?
Who was the youngest of the three martyrs of GomBurZa?
Which event was mistakenly interpreted as a signal for an uprising in Manila?
Which event was mistakenly interpreted as a signal for an uprising in Manila?
What date marks Rizal's execution?
What date marks Rizal's execution?
What was the date of the Katipunan's Cry according to Pio Valenzuela's Version 1?
What was the date of the Katipunan's Cry according to Pio Valenzuela's Version 1?
Which of the following individuals urged Rizal to retract his statements?
Which of the following individuals urged Rizal to retract his statements?
Which of the following locations is identified as the first meeting place of the Katipunan?
Which of the following locations is identified as the first meeting place of the Katipunan?
Who authored a version of the Katipunan's Cry as a writer and founder of the Aglipayan Church?
Who authored a version of the Katipunan's Cry as a writer and founder of the Aglipayan Church?
Who served as La Madrid's second-in-command during the uprising in Cavite?
Who served as La Madrid's second-in-command during the uprising in Cavite?
According to Olegario Diaz, which event is specifically associated with the term 'Grito de Balintawak'?
According to Olegario Diaz, which event is specifically associated with the term 'Grito de Balintawak'?
Which date corresponds to the Cry of the Katipunan according to Alvarez's account?
Which date corresponds to the Cry of the Katipunan according to Alvarez's account?
What was the significance of Fort San Felipe in Cavite?
What was the significance of Fort San Felipe in Cavite?
Which of the following locations is currently a barangay in Quezon City mentioned in the context of the Katipunan's activities?
Which of the following locations is currently a barangay in Quezon City mentioned in the context of the Katipunan's activities?
What role did Francisco Zaldua play during the events surrounding the GomBurZa?
What role did Francisco Zaldua play during the events surrounding the GomBurZa?
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Study Notes
First Case: The Site of the First Mass
- First Mass Date: Celebrated on March 31, 1521, during Easter Sunday.
- Magellan's Arrival: Stayed in the Philippines from March 28 to April 4, 1521.
- Notable Figures:
- Pedro de Valderrama: Celebrated the First Mass.
- Antonio Pigafetta: Magellan's chronicler, a key resource for circumnavigation details.
- Ferdinand Magellan: Portuguese explorer aiming to find new routes to the Moluccas.
- Jacques N. Bellin: French cartographer, aided in documenting early navigation.
- Gines de Mafra: Noted for returning to Mazaua.
- Carlo Amoretti: Misidentified location of Mazaua as Limasawa.
- Francisco Colin: Proposed the name Dimasawa for Ramusio's Mazaua.
- Important Locations:
- Mazaua: Location of the First Mass; coordinates noted by Pigafetta and others.
- Limasawa: Officially recognized site of the First Mass, with historical confusion over its identification.
- Bolinao, Pangasinan: Site of earlier Mass held by Fr. Odorico in 1324.
Second Case: The Cavite Mutiny
- Cavite Mutiny Dates: Initiated on January 20, 1872, with executions of key figures on February 17.
- Key Individuals:
- Carlos Maria de la Torre: Liberal governor-general; well-received for progressive ideas.
- Rafael Izquierdo: Governor-general who executed a biased reaction to the mutiny.
- Jose Montero y Vidal: Spanish historian with a heavily skewed narrative of the mutiny.
- GomBurZa: Three martyr priests; Jose Burgos, Mariano Gomez, and Jacinto Zamora.
- Cavite Location: Fort San Felipe, site where the uprising took place.
Third Case: Jose Rizal's Retraction
- Retraction Discovery: Original text found on May 18, 1935, by Fr. Garcia.
- Execution of Rizal: Occurred on December 30, 1896.
- Notable Figures:
- Jose Rizal: National hero advocating for reforms against Spanish rule.
- Josephine Bracken: Rizal's estranged wife.
- Vicente Balaguer: Encouraged Rizal to retract statements for his safety.
- Manuel Garcia: Archivist who found Rizal's letter.
Fourth Case: The Katipunan's Cry
- Dates of the Cry: Variously reported from August 23 to August 26, 1896.
- Key People:
- Andres Bonifacio: Leader of the Katipunan; pivotal in opposing Spanish rule.
- Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco: Provided amnesty to revolutionists.
- Dr. Pio Valenzuela: Documented numerous accounts of the Cry's occurrence.
- Gregoria de Jesus: Bonifacio's wife, contributed her account of the event.
- Important Locations:
- Balintawak: Initial meeting site of the Katipunan, significant for revolution.
- Bahay Toro: Mentioned as a meeting place, linked to the events of the Cry.
- Samson Residence: Another reported location for Katipunan meetings.
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