Philippine History: The First Mass Case
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Questions and Answers

What significant event occurred on March 31, 1521?

  • The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in the Philippines
  • The celebration of the First Mass (correct)
  • The start of Magellan's circumnavigation
  • The establishment of the first Spanish colony

    • Which individual is noted for their cartography skills during the early exploration of the Philippines?

  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Jacques N.Bellin
  • Antonio Pigafetta
  • Pedro Murillo Velarde (correct)

    • What name did Francisco Colin give to Ramusio's Mazaua?

  • Buthuan
  • Gatighan
  • Dimasaua (correct)
  • Limasawa

    • Which member of the Armada is known to have successfully revisited Mazaua?

    <p>Gines de Mafra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals misattributed Gatighan with Mazaua?

    <p>Carlo Amoretti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which date marks the period of Magellan's stay in the Philippines?

    <p>March 28 - April 4, 1521</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who chronicled the journey of Magellan and is known for their documentation?

    <p>Antonio Pigafetta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the geographical significance of Mazaua?

    <p>It was the location of the First Mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recognized as the Site of the First Mass?

    <p>Limasawa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which governor-general of the Philippines was known for his liberal thinking?

    <p>Carlos Maria de la Torre y Navacerrada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which date marks the beginning of the Cavite Mutiny?

    <p>January 20, 1872</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Rafael Geronimo Cayetano Izquierdo y Gutierrez's contribution to the Cavite Mutiny narrative?

    <p>He submitted a biased report about the mutiny.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual has been described as 'mischievously partial' regarding the Cavite Mutiny?

    <p>Jose Montero y Vidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following aimed for a fairer treatment of the Cavite Mutiny case?

    <p>Trinidad H.Pardo de Tavera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant response of the Seculars regarding priesthood?

    <p>Advocating for fairer treatment of localized priests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for the GomBurZa on February 17, 1872?

    <p>They were executed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the leader of the Katipunan?

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Andres Bonifacio's hobbies?

    <p>Hat weaving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Katipunan seek to achieve?

    <p>Overthrowing Spanish rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was deported to Guam for her support of the Katipunan?

    <p>Melchora Aquino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the full name of the organization known as the Katipunan?

    <p>Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangan, Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of worker was Andres Bonifacio before becoming a revolutionary?

    <p>Bodeguerro (warehouse worker)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Bonifacio's best friend who documented his life?

    <p>Santiago Alvarez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What illness caused the death of Emilio Jacinto?

    <p>Malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the youngest of the three martyrs of GomBurZa?

    <p>Jose Burgos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event was mistakenly interpreted as a signal for an uprising in Manila?

    <p>Feast of La Nuestra Señora de Loreto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What date marks Rizal's execution?

    <p>December 30, 1896</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the date of the Katipunan's Cry according to Pio Valenzuela's Version 1?

    <p>August 26, 1896</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals urged Rizal to retract his statements?

    <p>Vicente Balaguer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following locations is identified as the first meeting place of the Katipunan?

    <p>Balintawak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored a version of the Katipunan's Cry as a writer and founder of the Aglipayan Church?

    <p>Isabelo delos Reyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who served as La Madrid's second-in-command during the uprising in Cavite?

    <p>Jaerel Brent Pedro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Olegario Diaz, which event is specifically associated with the term 'Grito de Balintawak'?

    <p>The Katipunan's Cry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which date corresponds to the Cry of the Katipunan according to Alvarez's account?

    <p>August 24, 1896</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Fort San Felipe in Cavite?

    <p>It was the site of the mutiny.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following locations is currently a barangay in Quezon City mentioned in the context of the Katipunan's activities?

    <p>Bahay Toro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Francisco Zaldua play during the events surrounding the GomBurZa?

    <p>He testified in favor of the friars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    First Case: The Site of the First Mass

    • First Mass Date: Celebrated on March 31, 1521, during Easter Sunday.
    • Magellan's Arrival: Stayed in the Philippines from March 28 to April 4, 1521.
    • Notable Figures:
      • Pedro de Valderrama: Celebrated the First Mass.
      • Antonio Pigafetta: Magellan's chronicler, a key resource for circumnavigation details.
      • Ferdinand Magellan: Portuguese explorer aiming to find new routes to the Moluccas.
      • Jacques N. Bellin: French cartographer, aided in documenting early navigation.
      • Gines de Mafra: Noted for returning to Mazaua.
      • Carlo Amoretti: Misidentified location of Mazaua as Limasawa.
      • Francisco Colin: Proposed the name Dimasawa for Ramusio's Mazaua.
    • Important Locations:
      • Mazaua: Location of the First Mass; coordinates noted by Pigafetta and others.
      • Limasawa: Officially recognized site of the First Mass, with historical confusion over its identification.
      • Bolinao, Pangasinan: Site of earlier Mass held by Fr. Odorico in 1324.

    Second Case: The Cavite Mutiny

    • Cavite Mutiny Dates: Initiated on January 20, 1872, with executions of key figures on February 17.
    • Key Individuals:
      • Carlos Maria de la Torre: Liberal governor-general; well-received for progressive ideas.
      • Rafael Izquierdo: Governor-general who executed a biased reaction to the mutiny.
      • Jose Montero y Vidal: Spanish historian with a heavily skewed narrative of the mutiny.
      • GomBurZa: Three martyr priests; Jose Burgos, Mariano Gomez, and Jacinto Zamora.
    • Cavite Location: Fort San Felipe, site where the uprising took place.

    Third Case: Jose Rizal's Retraction

    • Retraction Discovery: Original text found on May 18, 1935, by Fr. Garcia.
    • Execution of Rizal: Occurred on December 30, 1896.
    • Notable Figures:
      • Jose Rizal: National hero advocating for reforms against Spanish rule.
      • Josephine Bracken: Rizal's estranged wife.
      • Vicente Balaguer: Encouraged Rizal to retract statements for his safety.
      • Manuel Garcia: Archivist who found Rizal's letter.

    Fourth Case: The Katipunan's Cry

    • Dates of the Cry: Variously reported from August 23 to August 26, 1896.
    • Key People:
      • Andres Bonifacio: Leader of the Katipunan; pivotal in opposing Spanish rule.
      • Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco: Provided amnesty to revolutionists.
      • Dr. Pio Valenzuela: Documented numerous accounts of the Cry's occurrence.
      • Gregoria de Jesus: Bonifacio's wife, contributed her account of the event.
    • Important Locations:
      • Balintawak: Initial meeting site of the Katipunan, significant for revolution.
      • Bahay Toro: Mentioned as a meeting place, linked to the events of the Cry.
      • Samson Residence: Another reported location for Katipunan meetings.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the significant events surrounding the First Mass in the Philippines, celebrated on March 31, 1521. Participants will explore important dates and figures, including Magellan's stay and the contributions of Pedro de Valderrama and Antonio Pigafetta. Test your knowledge about this pivotal moment in Philippine history.

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