Philippine History Summary

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Questions and Answers

Which of these best describes the primary purpose of the Jones Act of 1916?

  • To immediately grant full independence to the Philippines after the Philippine Revolution.
  • To promise eventual independence to the Philippines and create a bicameral legislature. (correct)
  • To solidify economic ties between the Philippines and Japan during World War II.
  • To establish a colonial government directly under Spanish rule.

The Malolos Constitution was drafted and enacted after the end of the Philippine Revolution.

False (B)

Under whose leadership, the Malolos Constitution was enacted?

Emilio Aguinaldo

The Commonwealth of the Philippines was established in the year ______.

<p>1935</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their outcomes:

<p>People Power Revolution of 1986 = Removal of Ferdinand Marcos Declaration of Martial Law in 1972 = Allowed Marcos to rule by decree Philippine Revolution = Drafting of the Malolos Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which foreign power heavily influenced the constitution of the Second Republic?

<p>Japan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1987 Constitution was established to extend military rule in the Philippines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of government structure did the 1973 Constitution introduce under President Ferdinand Marcos?

<p>Parliamentary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. acquired the Philippines from Spain through what treaty?

<p>Treaty of Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippines gained full independence from the United States on ______ 4, 1946.

<p>July</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are Barangays?

Independent villages in the Philippines before Spanish colonization.

Who is Andrés Bonifacio?

Leader of the Katipunan, sparking the Philippine Revolution in 1896.

Who is Emilio Aguinaldo?

The first Republican Constitution of the Philippines, enacted in 1899 under his leadership.

What is the Jones Act of 1916?

Promised eventual independence for the Philippines and created a bicameral legislature.

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Purpose of the 1935 Constitution?

To transition the Philippines to independence from the U.S.

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Who is Manuel L. Quezon?

The first president under the 1935 Constitution.

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What is the 1943 Constitution?

Established during the Japanese occupation and heavily influenced by Japan.

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What is the People Power Revolution of 1986?

Resulted in the removal of President Ferdinand Marcos.

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What is the Philippine Revolution?

The event that led to the drafting of the Malolos Constitution.

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The 1935 Constitution

Modeled after the United States Constitution

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Study Notes

  • Independent villages in the Philippines were called Barangays before Spanish colonization.
  • Andrés Bonifacio led the Katipunan, which initiated the Philippine Revolution in 1896.
  • Emilio Aguinaldo was the leader when the Malolos Constitution of 1899, the first Republican Constitution of the Philippines, was enacted.
  • The Jones Act of 1916 promised eventual independence for the Philippines and established a bicameral legislature during the American colonial period.
  • The 1935 Constitution aimed to transition the Philippines to independence from the U.S.
  • Manuel L. Quezon was the first president under the 1935 Constitution.
  • José P. Laurel led the Japanese-established Second Philippine Republic.
  • The 1973 Constitution introduced a parliamentary government structure.
  • The People Power Revolution of 1986 led to the removal of President Ferdinand Marcos.
  • The primary purpose of the 1987 Constitution was to restore democratic institutions.
  • The Philippine Revolution prompted the drafting of the Malolos Constitution.
  • The Commonwealth of the Philippines was established in 1935.
  • The Constitution of the Second Republic was heavily influenced by Japan.
  • The 1943 Constitution was established during the Japanese occupation and heavily influenced by Japan
  • The Philippines gained full independence from the United States on July 4, 1946.
  • The 1987 Constitution was enacted after the People Power Revolution, which led to the fall of Ferdinand Marcos.
  • The first Republic of the Philippines was established in 1899.
  • The U.S. acquired the Philippines from Spain through the Treaty of Paris, signed in 1898.
  • Manuel L. Quezon was the first leader of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
  • The 1935 Constitution was modeled after the United States Constitution.
  • The 1972 declaration of Martial Law allowed President Ferdinand Marcos to rule by decree.

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