Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the name of the oldest-known named settlement in the Philippines?
What is the name of the oldest-known named settlement in the Philippines?
Tondo
Which sibling of Jose Rizal died at an early age and is said to have been his 'first sorrow'?
Which sibling of Jose Rizal died at an early age and is said to have been his 'first sorrow'?
The Indonesian people who migrated to the Philippines introduced the 'kaingin' system of farming, which is still practiced today.
The Indonesian people who migrated to the Philippines introduced the 'kaingin' system of farming, which is still practiced today.
True (A)
Gregoria de Jesus, the wife of Andres Bonifacio, was the founder of the female chapter of the ______.
Gregoria de Jesus, the wife of Andres Bonifacio, was the founder of the female chapter of the ______.
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Match the following individuals with their respective roles or affiliations:
Match the following individuals with their respective roles or affiliations:
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Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Spanish authorities considered La Liga Filipina dangerous?
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Spanish authorities considered La Liga Filipina dangerous?
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The British invasion of Manila happened during the Seven Years War.
The British invasion of Manila happened during the Seven Years War.
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What was Jose Rizal's profession?
What was Jose Rizal's profession?
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The book 'Noli Me Tangere' by Jose Rizal is often compared to the American novel '____' for its role in shaping the history of those nations.
The book 'Noli Me Tangere' by Jose Rizal is often compared to the American novel '____' for its role in shaping the history of those nations.
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Match the following Filipino heroes with their contributions:
Match the following Filipino heroes with their contributions:
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Which Filipino revolutionary leader is known for his unwavering opposition to the pro-American policies of Ramon Magsaysay?
Which Filipino revolutionary leader is known for his unwavering opposition to the pro-American policies of Ramon Magsaysay?
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The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1898, resulted in Spain ceding the Philippines to the United States.
The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1898, resulted in Spain ceding the Philippines to the United States.
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What were the three Arabic words mentioned that were brought to the Philippines by Arab merchants and traders?
What were the three Arabic words mentioned that were brought to the Philippines by Arab merchants and traders?
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The Cavite Mutiny was sparked by the imposition of personal taxes and forced labor on Spanish soldiers, particularly on those in the ____ and ____ Corps.
The Cavite Mutiny was sparked by the imposition of personal taxes and forced labor on Spanish soldiers, particularly on those in the ____ and ____ Corps.
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Which of the following is NOT a teaching of the Katipunan movement, as written by Emilio Jacinto?
Which of the following is NOT a teaching of the Katipunan movement, as written by Emilio Jacinto?
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Flashcards
Tondo
Tondo
The oldest-known settlement in the Philippines, north of Pasig River.
Foundation of Manila
Foundation of Manila
Manila became dominant after Spanish conquest in 1571.
Indonesian Migration
Indonesian Migration
The second group to migrate to the Philippines, arriving 3,000-8,000 years ago.
Kaingin System
Kaingin System
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Gregoria de Jesus
Gregoria de Jesus
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Marina Dizon
Marina Dizon
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Segunda Katigbak
Segunda Katigbak
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Macario Sakay
Macario Sakay
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Limahong
Limahong
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Martin de Goiti
Martin de Goiti
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Spanish occupation in the Philippines
Spanish occupation in the Philippines
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Treaty of Paris 1898
Treaty of Paris 1898
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La Liga Filipina
La Liga Filipina
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Jose Rizal
Jose Rizal
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'Noli Me Tangere'
'Noli Me Tangere'
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Cavite Mutiny
Cavite Mutiny
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Julio Nakpil
Julio Nakpil
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Mahdum
Mahdum
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'Polo y Servicio'
'Polo y Servicio'
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Emilio Jacinto
Emilio Jacinto
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Study Notes
Early Manila and Philippine History
- Manila's origins are unclear, but it was ruled from Tondo, the oldest-known named settlement in the Philippines.
- Tondo, located north of the Pasig River, was the dominant trading center in Luzon.
- In 1571, the Spanish conquered Manila, making it the dominant city in the region. Tondo became a district within Manila.
Rizal's Family and Siblings
- Jose Rizal had 11 siblings.
- One sibling died young and was considered Rizal's "first sorrow".
Filipino Migration and Early Inhabitants
- Negritos were the first group to migrate to the Philippines, followed by the Indonesians (Indonesians A & Indonesians B), between 3,000 and 8,000 years ago.
- The Indonesians introduced the "kaingin" farming system.
Philippine Revolution Figures
- Gregoria de Jesus: Wife of Andres Bonifacio and founder of a female chapter of the revolution.
- Marina Dizon: Cousin of Emilio Jacinto, a musician in the Trozo Comparsa Band, lost her mother at 8 months old.
- Segunda Katigbak: Childhood sweetheart of Jose Rizal.
- Macario Sakay: Considered a bandit by Americans but recognized as a genuine military leader.
- Limahong: Chinese pirate who repeatedly attacked Manila unsuccessfully. His attacks on Manila involved the help of the Portuguese.
- Martin de Goiti: A powerful Spanish soldier who slowed Limahong's attacks and allowed for Spanish city fortifications.
Spanish Colonial Period
- The Spanish occupied the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 (333 years).
- Spanish control ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1898, ceding the Philippines, Guam, Cuba, and Puerto Rico.
Philippine Independence Movements
- La Liga Filipina: Founded by Jose Rizal on July 6, 1892; motto "Unus Instar Omnium" ("One Like All"); deemed "dangerous" by Spanish authorities.
- Treaty of Paris: Signed in 1898, marking the end of Spanish rule and withdrawal from the region.
- British Invasion (Seven Years' War): The British captured Manila during the Seven Years' War. Manila was eventually returned under the 1763 Treaty of Paris .
- Governor-General Guido Lavezaris: Sequestered the properties of the Rajahs.
- Ferdinand La Madrid: A mestizo sergeant who led the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 in protest of new taxes.
Jose Rizal and His Works
- Noli Me Tangere: A Filipino novel by Jose Rizal, written in 1887, originally published in Berlin, considered a catalyst for Filipino independence.
- "Noli Me Tangere" and its similarity to Uncle Tom's Cabin; the novel focused on the disparate treatment of Filipino people under Spanish rule.
- Jose Rizal was an eye doctor. He fled the country under fear of retaliation.
Emilio Jacinto and the Katipunan
- Emilio Jacinto: Katipunan advisor on fiscal matters and secretary to Andrés Bonifacio.
- Jacinto's primer outlines 13 teachings for Katipunan members.
- He edited the Katipunan newspaper, "Kalayaan" ("Freedom").
Influences on Philippine Culture
- Words like "alam" (know), "hukom" (judge), and "salamat" (thank you) likely originated from the 9th-century Arab merchants and traders.
Other Key Points
- Julio Nakpil: Revolutionary, commander of northern troops, married Gregoria de Jesus in 1898.
- Mahdum (Makhdum): Arabic scholar who introduced Islam to the Sulu region of Mindanao in 1380.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key events and figures in Philippine history with this engaging quiz. From early settlements to significant personalities like Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio, see how much you really know about this fascinating nation. Perfect for students and history enthusiasts!
