Philippine History Chapter 3
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Questions and Answers

Who agreed with Pastells' footnote that Mazaua was Limasawa?

  • Fr. Francisco Combes
  • Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera
  • James Robertson (correct)
  • Father Bernard

    • Where did Fr. Odoricio Pordeno from Italy hold the 1st Catholic mass?

  • Caloocan
  • Legzpi
  • Bolinao, Pangasinan (correct)
  • Limasawa

    • Who wrote the book 'Historia de Mindanao'?

  • Fr. Francisco Combes (correct)
  • James Robertson
  • Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera
  • Carlo Amoretti

    • What was the name of the church where the 1st Catholic mass was held?

    <p>Saint James The Great Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who supported the idea that Limasawa was Mazaua?

    <p>Fr. Pablo Pastells, Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera, Jaime de Veyra, and James Robertson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the mariner who reached Mazaua twice?

    <p>Gines de Mafra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the expedition that erected a cross on a mountain overlooking 3 islands?

    <p>Legzpi expedition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the church where the Cry of Balintawak or Pugad Lawin took place?

    <p>Saint James The Great Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the constitutional document written by Felipe Calderon y Roca and Felipe Buencamino?

    <p>Malolos Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was introduced in the Philippines during the 1935 Constitution?

    <p>Suffrage for 21+ male citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the right to vote?

    <p>Suffrage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the government established by the Japanese during their occupation of the Philippines?

    <p>Puppet Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the organization established during the Japanese occupation?

    <p>Kalibapi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the 'Revenue' type of tax?

    <p>To raise money for the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a tax on properties?

    <p>Property Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a tax on a privilege or right?

    <p>Excise Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Limasawa, Southern Leyte?

    <p>It is the site of the first Mass in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the chronicle about the voyage of Magellan?

    <p>Gian Battista Ramusio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the valley where Mazaua is located?

    <p>Agusan Valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was rehabilitated in 1953 in Limasawa?

    <p>The monument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the shore where some evidence of the first Mass was found?

    <p>Masao Shore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the barangay declared as the site of the first Mass in the Philippines?

    <p>Brgy. Magallanes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the priest who held the first Mass in the Philippines?

    <p>Father Pedro de Valderrama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what date was the first Mass held in the Philippines?

    <p>March 31, 1521</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the Presidential Decree No. 27, also known as the Tenant Emancipation Act?

    <p>To grant land ownership to agricultural workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of land reform under the Japanese Occupation?

    <p>Fixing rental rates for agricultural workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Tejeros Convention in 1897?

    <p>It was a key event in the Katipunan revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main provision of the Agriculture Tenancy Act of 1954?

    <p>Ensuring security of tenure of tenants-land owners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Land Reform Act of 1955?

    <p>The distribution of land over 200 hectares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Biak na Bato Constitution of 1897?

    <p>It was an informal constitution written by Isabelo Artacho and Felix Ferrer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988?

    <p>To promote social justice and owner-cultivatorship of economic-sized farms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Tenant Act during Roxas' Administration?

    <p>It established a 70-30 landlord-tenant relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of tax that is directly involved?

    <p>Direct Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of tax that is based on the value of an object?

    <p>Ad Valorem Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tax is based on weight and measurement?

    <p>Specific Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who bears the burden of an indirect tax?

    <p>The customer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of a proportional tax?

    <p>Tax rate is the same for everyone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of a progressive tax?

    <p>Tax rate increases as income increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of a regressive tax?

    <p>Tax rate decreases as income increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the law that reformed the tax system in 2017?

    <p>Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The First Mass in the Philippines

    • March 31, 1521, Easter Sunday, Father Pedro de Valderrama celebrated the first Catholic Mass in Limasawa, Southern Leyte
    • This event marked the birth of Roman Catholicism in the Philippines
    • In 1897, a monument commemorating the first mass was erected, and in 1953, it was rehabilitated

    Magellan's Voyage

    • Antonio Pigafetta, one of the 18 men who returned to Spain in 1522, wrote about Magellan's voyage
    • According to Pigafetta, Mazaua has an abundance of gold, while Limasawa does not have any
    • Pigafetta mentioned two hilly areas in Mazaua: Pinamangculan and Dalindingan, where rice, coconut, and fruits are abundant

    Site of the First Mass

    • R.A. No. 2733 declared Barangay Magallanes in Limasawa, Southern Leyte as the site of the first mass
    • Limasawa was supported by Fr. Pablo Pastells, Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera, Jaime de Veyra, and James Robertson

    Other Locations

    • Masao Shore, Butuan, Agusan del Norte is another location associated with the first mass
    • Bolinao, Pangasinan is also mentioned as a possible location, but its authenticity is disputed

    Later Developments

    • The 1897 Cry of Balintawak marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution
    • The Philippine Constitution was established, with the Malolos Constitution of 1899 being the first formal constitution in Asia
    • Later, the 1935 Constitution, 1943 Constitution, 1973 Constitution, and 1987 Constitution were established

    Land Reform and Taxes

    • The Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963 aimed to distribute land to farmers
    • The 1988 Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law promoted social justice and owner-cultivatorship of economic-sized farms
    • The Philippine government has implemented various tax reforms, including the Tax Reform Act of 1997 and the TRAIN Law of 2017
    • Kinds of taxes include national and local taxes, subject matter taxes, and purpose-based taxes

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    Description

    Quiz on Chapter 3 of Philippine History, covering topics such as the abundance of gold in Mazaua, the site of the First Mass in Limasawa, and the voyage of Magellan according to Antonio Pigafetta's account.

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