Philippine Health Care System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What significant change did the Local Government Code of 1991 implement in health services?

It centralized health services under the national government.

It devolved health services to local government units. (correct)

It eliminated local health boards entirely.

It privatized all health services in the Philippines.

Which entity is primarily responsible for setting norms and standards in the Philippine Health Care Delivery System?

Local Government Units

World Health Organization

Department of Health (correct)

National Health Insurance Program

What is one of the core functions of the World Health Organization?

Providing leadership on critical health matters. (correct)

Regulating health insurance premiums.

Establishing private health facilities.

Implementing local health programs directly.

What is the vision of the Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines?

To be a global leader in health outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Local Health Boards?

Creating local health policies. Signup and view all the answers

Which goal is NOT associated with the research agenda of the World Health Organization?

Ensuring profit maximization in health sectors. Signup and view all the answers

Who heads the Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines?

The Secretary of Health. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary impact of the Primary Health Care approach in the Philippine setting?

Increased focus on preventive care. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities in monitoring and evaluating health programs?

Planning and formulating policies Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Local Government Unit play in health interventions?

Cascading key health interventions through their health arm Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the Inter-local Health Zone?

Administrative support teams Signup and view all the answers

In the context of health services, what is the primary function of a referral system?

To ensure seamless care across different health care levels Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the administrator of specific health services?

Developing strategies for emerging health needs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the City Health Offices?

To coordinate health services at chartered cities Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of health care does the role of enabler and capacity builder primarily involve?

Training health care providers while maintaining standards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following responsibilities is associated with serving as a technical authority?

Providing leadership in health emergency preparedness Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Category A facility in health care delivery?

To offer basic services including emergency services and normal deliveries Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of an Inter-local Zone (ILHZ)?

General hospitals and specialty hospitals Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a Category C facility?

Conducts examinations for diagnosing diseases and disabilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Primary Health Care strategy?

To engage both health workers and the community in health service delivery Signup and view all the answers

What type of health facility includes birthing facilities and infirmaries?

Category A (Primary level Facility) Signup and view all the answers

Which health workers are included in the ILHZ?

Staff from DOH and community-based organizations Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Category B facilities?

They provide long-term care and shelter Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the boundaries within an ILHZ?

They define the responsibility and accountability of health services Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Alma Ata Conference regarding health?

To declare health as a fundamental right Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a main objective of Primary Health Care?

Research on new diseases Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of accessibility in Primary Health Care primarily refer to?

The distance to health facilities Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT considered essential in Primary Health Care (PHC)?

E-expensive surgery options Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the responsibilities of governments in health according to the Alma Ata Declaration?

Governments are responsible for the health of their citizens Signup and view all the answers

What does the element of 'Universal Coverage' aim to achieve in health care?

Reducing exclusion and social disparities in health Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the importance of community involvement in health care?

Community participation Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Primary Health Care, what does the term 'appropriate technology' refer to?

Emphasizing methods that are affordable and suitable for local needs Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Philippine Health Care Delivery System

The Philippines is a member of the World Health Organization (WHO), which consists of 193 countries.
Key WHO functions include leadership in health, shaping research agendas, setting norms and standards, and providing technical support to nations.

Local Government Code of 1991

The Local Government Code (Republic Act 7160) devolves health services to Local Government Units (LGUs).
Establishes the relationship between the National Government and LGUs, creating local health boards.
Local Health Boards propose budget allocations and advise local health agencies.

Department of Health (DOH)

The DOH is the main health governing body in the Philippines, led by the Secretary of Health, a member of the Presidential Cabinet.
DOH aims for quality health care for all Filipinos with a vision of a competitive and equitable health care system.
Major roles include leadership in health policy, capacity building for LGUs, and administration of specific health services.

Local Government Units (LGUs)

Key health interventions are implemented via City Health Offices and Integrated Provincial Health Offices.
LGUs provide primary health care services at the local level, ensuring accessibility for communities.

Health Referral System

The referral system facilitates patient transfer to facilities that can provide necessary interventions.
The Inter-local Health Zone (ILHZ) embodies integrated health management based on geographic and administrative areas.

Levels of Health Care Delivery

Hospitals:
- Level 1: General Hospitals
- Level 2: Specialty Hospitals
- Level 3: Training Hospitals
Other Facilities:
- Primary care, custodial care, diagnostic and therapeutic facilities, and specialized outpatient facilities.

Primary Health Care (PHC) Strategy

PHC focuses on improving health quality, addressing economic and social disparities in health, and ensuring access for all.
Initiated at the Alma Ata Conference in 1978, it emphasizes health as a fundamental right and promotes government responsibility for population health.

Alma Ata Declaration

Health is a basic right, with inequities among populations.
Economic development is pivotal to achieving health for all, with government accountability highlighted.

Objectives of Primary Health Care

Promote healthy lifestyles.
Disease prevention.
Provide therapy for existing conditions.

Key Elements for "Health for All"

Universal coverage to reduce health disparities.
Health services organized around community needs.
Integration of health into all sectors of public policy.
Engagement of stakeholders in health policy dialogue.

Essential Elements of PHC

Education for health.
Control of locally endemic diseases.
Expanded immunization programs.
Maternal and child health.
Availability of essential drugs.
Nutritional support.
Safe water and sanitation services.

Key Principles of PHC

Accessibility, affordability, acceptability, and availability of health services.
Support mechanisms for health initiatives.
Multi-sectoral approaches to health improvement.
Community participation in health care.
Equitable distribution of health resources.
Use of appropriate technology for health services.

Accessibility in Health Care

Accessibility pertains to the geographic and temporal ease of reaching health facilities.
Essential for a health facility to exist within a reasonable distance for the intended population it serves.

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Description

This quiz examines the Philippine Health Care Delivery System and the Primary Health Care Approach. Students will assess the impact of primary health care strategies and understand the dynamics involved in the country's health care framework. Prepare to explore the role of the World Health Organization in improving health outcomes.