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Questions and Answers
What type of party focuses on advocating for a particular cause or issue?
What type of party focuses on advocating for a particular cause or issue?
In the Philippines' political system, how is the President elected?
In the Philippines' political system, how is the President elected?
Which branch of government in the Philippines is independent of the executive and legislative branches?
Which branch of government in the Philippines is independent of the executive and legislative branches?
What characterizes the political landscape in the Philippines?
What characterizes the political landscape in the Philippines?
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Which type of party seeks to encompass a variety of ideological positions within its membership?
Which type of party seeks to encompass a variety of ideological positions within its membership?
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What are the three branches of government in the Philippines?
What are the three branches of government in the Philippines?
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What is the primary function of the judicial branch in the Philippines?
What is the primary function of the judicial branch in the Philippines?
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What is the key feature of the electoral system in the Philippines?
What is the key feature of the electoral system in the Philippines?
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Which of the following best describes the Philippine political party system?
Which of the following best describes the Philippine political party system?
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Which of the following is not a function of the Philippine Constitution?
Which of the following is not a function of the Philippine Constitution?
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What is the role of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) in the Philippines?
What is the role of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) in the Philippines?
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Which of the following is not a function of the judicial branch in the Philippines?
Which of the following is not a function of the judicial branch in the Philippines?
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What is the term length for the President of the Philippines?
What is the term length for the President of the Philippines?
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Which branch of the government in the Philippines is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring constitutional adherence?
Which branch of the government in the Philippines is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring constitutional adherence?
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How is the President of the Philippines elected?
How is the President of the Philippines elected?
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What is the role of the Cabinet in the Philippine government?
What is the role of the Cabinet in the Philippine government?
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Which court in the Philippines primarily deals with anti-graft cases?
Which court in the Philippines primarily deals with anti-graft cases?
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What is the main responsibility of the Congress of the Philippines?
What is the main responsibility of the Congress of the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Judicial Branch
- Headed by the Supreme Court of the Philippines
- Interprets the meaning of laws
- Applies laws to individual cases
- Ensures that laws do not violate the Constitution
- Addresses violations of authority or abuse of power by the government
Electoral System
- Universal Direct Suffrage: citizens aged 18 and older have the right to vote (15 for SK)
- Directly elects the president, vice president, and most of the seats in the bicameral legislature
- A minority of House members, known as sectoral representatives, are appointed by the president
- Multi-Party System: numerous parties exist, and no single party typically gains power alone
- Parties must collaborate to form a coalition government
- Commission on Elections (COMELEC) is responsible for running elections
Legislative Branch
- Bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
- Enacts laws, approves budgets, and represents the people
- The Senate and the House of Representatives collectively perform these functions
Executive Branch
- Led by the President of the Philippines
- Composed of the Vice President and the Cabinet and executive departments
- The President is both the head of state and the head of government
- Directly elected by national popular vote for a term of six years
- Assisted by the Cabinet and executive departments in governing
Types of Political Parties
- Ideological Parties: based on specific political ideologies, advocate for policies aligned with their beliefs
- Big Tent Parties: aim to appeal to a broad range of voters by encompassing varied ideological positions
- Single-Issue Parties: focus on advocating for a particular cause or issue, their platform typically revolves around a single issue
Branches of Government
- Legislative Branch: Congress of the Philippines, enacts laws, approves budgets, and represents the people
- Executive Branch: led by the President, head of state and head of government, governs with the assistance of the Cabinet and executive departments
- Judicial Branch: Supreme Court of the Philippines, interprets laws, resolves legal disputes, and ensures constitutional adherence
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Description
Test your knowledge on the judicial branch of the Philippines and understand the electoral systems in the country. Learn about the functions of the Supreme Court, interpretations of laws, electoral suffrage, and more.
