Philippine Folk Dances: Karatong and Segutset

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Questions and Answers

The 'Karatong' dance is characterized by a sidestep forward and shares a movement reminiscent of scarf-dances from which group?

  • Muslim Filipinos (correct)
  • Igorot people
  • Tagbanwa people
  • Visayan people

During the 'Segutset' dance, what is unique about the execution of the steps that resemble balletic bourees?

  • The dancer gives her back to the patient.
  • The steps are executed with one foot flat on the ground and both knees bent. (correct)
  • The dancer uses a shield for protection.
  • The steps are performed with both knees straight.

In the context of a babalyan's healing ritual, what action signifies the driving away of evil spirits from the patient?

  • Performing a sidestep forward.
  • Sharply accenting the tortillier steps with pliés.
  • Holding a shield in front to cover the upper portion of the body.
  • Shaking leaves ominously in outward directions. (correct)

What is the main purpose of the 'Tamingan' dance demonstrated by the Tagbanwa?

<p>To cover and protect the upper portion of the body with a shield. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'babalyan' refers to the priestess, what does 'magbalyan' refer to?

<p>The act of healing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the observer, Loring, and Salud's visit to the babalyan's house?

<p>To witness and document a healing ritual. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before visiting the babalyan, where did Loring receive her training as a hilot (midwife)?

<p>At the Puericulture Center at Puerto Princesa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the visitors to the babalyan cautioned against sitting in a particular area upon arrival?

<p>Due to the danger of falling coconuts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of leaves in the 'Karatong' dance?

<p>To drive away evil spirits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What item is used during the 'Tamingan' dance for protection?

<p>Shield (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Karatong?

Dance by the babalyan for healing, featuring a slidestep forward, also found in some Muslim Filipino dances.

Tortillier steps meaning

Dance where a priestess-dancer shakes leaves to drive evil spirits away from the patient, turning her back to them.

What is the Segutset?

A lively dance by a girl, featuring tiny travelling steps sidewards or forwards, similar to balletic bourees but executed with one foot flat and knees bent.

What is the Tamingan dance?

A shield dance where the shield protects the upper body, the feet make lively steps, and the sword thrusts forward at an unseen enemy.

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Who is a Babalyan?

Term referring to the priestess; magbalyan refers to the act of healing.

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Study Notes

  • The Karatong is performed by a babalyan to heal the sick.
  • The Karatong dance includes a slidestep forward, a step also employed in some Muslim Filipino dances.
  • Leaves are flung over the shoulders, then propelled forward and downward during the Karatong.
  • The Karatong's movements are reminiscent of scarf-dances of Muslim Filipinos.
  • The tortillier steps are accented sharply with pliés.
  • The priestess-dancer shakes leaves outward to drive evil spirits from the patient, turning her back to them as she does.
  • The Segutset is a lively dance by a girl with tiny, accented travelling steps sidewards or forwards.
  • The Segutset steps resemble balletic bourees, but are executed with one foot flat on the ground and both knees bent.
  • Similar steps to the Segutset can be found in men's dances from the Muslim South.
  • Feet are in modified second or third positions during the Segutset.
  • The legs and feet are fully turned outward in the former position and with one foot at more than right angles to the other in the latter.
  • At times, the legs and feet are turned inwards during the Segutset.
  • The last dance demonstrated by the Tagbanwa was the Tamingan (taming-shield) dance.
  • The shield is held in front to cover and protect the upper body during the Tamingan dance.
  • The feet make lively travelling steps, while the sword makes quick forward thrusts in the Tamingan dance.
  • The sword thrusts are aimed at the unseen enemy.
  • Loring, Salud and an observer walked two kilometers through marshy jungle by Petromax lamp light one evening.
  • They followed a narrow, slippery foot-trail to a practicing babalyan's house.
  • Babalyan refers to the priestess and magbalyan to the act of healing.
  • Loring is the daughter of a babalyan and a practicing hilot (midwife) trained at the Puericulture Center at Puerto Princesa.
  • Loring's sister's daughter had a mysterious illness and fell forward, unconscious while sitting.
  • The visit to the babalyan was for benefit of observer to see a healing ritual, due to previous visits being to no avail.
  • The group waited patiently in a coconut grove for the babalyan, avoiding sitting where coconuts might fall.

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