Philippine Festival Music Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of 'Ati-atihan' in the context of the festival described?

  • Colorful costumes
  • Native people of Kalibo, Aklan (correct)
  • Religious celebration
  • Dance of drums

    • Which festival is hailed as the 'Mother of Philippine Festivals' according to the National Commission for Culture and the Arts?

  • Kadayawan Festival
  • Sinulog Festival
  • Pahiyas Festival
  • Ati-atihan Festival (correct)

    • What does the phrase 'Hala Bira!' signify during the Ati-atihan Festival?

  • Beginning of the festival
  • End of the tribal dance parade
  • Encouragement for participants to dance continuously (correct)
  • Prayer for Santo Niño

    • What role does music play in the Sinulog Festival?

    <p>Adding appeal to the festival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which month is the Ati-atihan Festival held annually?

    <p>January</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main highlight of the Sinulog Festival parade?

    <p>Dancing imitating pre-Christian natives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Sinulog Festival?

    <p>Religious devotion to Santo Niño</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the term 'subli' used in the Sublian Festival?

    <p>It refers to a form of broken dance movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Sinulog Festival held in Cebu?

    <p>To honor the Santo Nino and celebrate the rejection of former religious views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Sublian Festival known for?

    <p>Honoring town patrons and saints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the traditional performance of subli in Batangas?

    <p>Performed with male dancers bending forward throughout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the word 'Morion' in the Moriones Festival?

    <p>It represents a Spanish soldier's helmet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of Saint Longinus in the Moriones Festival?

    <p>He was a Roman soldier who pierced Jesus Christ's side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do participants in the Moriones Festival wear their costumes for an entire week?

    <p>As a form of sacrifice and penance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Nilupak' mentioned in the text?

    <p>A delicacy made from cassava, sweet potato, or banana.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What punishment did Saint Longinus receive for proclaiming his miracle according to the text?

    <p>He was beheaded under Pontius Pilate's order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symbolic meaning behind the Morions scaring children and courting ladies during the festival?

    <p>To entertain and engage with festival attendees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the word 'Kadayawan'?

    <p>From the word 'Madayaw' meaning thanksgiving for nature's gift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the three heroes commemorated in the Ibalong Festival?

    <p>Baltog, Handyong, Bantong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the famous icons of Davao that 'Duwaling' was meant to promote?

    <p>Mt. Apo, Durian, Waling-waling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Kadayawan Festival in Davao?

    <p>To celebrate peace and unity among tribes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ibalong' Festival aim to express?

    <p>Friendliness, enthusiasm, and goodwill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of costumes do people wear during the Ibalong Festival parade?

    <p>Costumes resembling heroes and villains from an epic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ati-atihan Festival

    • 'Ati-atihan' means "to be like Atis" or "make believe Atis," referring to the indigenous people of the Philippines.
    • The festival is known for vibrant celebrations, including music and dance, honoring the Santo Niño (Holy Child).
    • 'Hala Bira!' translates to "Go, strike/call!" and is a battle cry signifying enthusiasm and determination during the festival.
    • The Ati-atihan Festival is held annually in January.

    Sinulog Festival

    • The Sinulog Festival is celebrated in Cebu and is recognized as a significant event showcasing the culture and history of the region.
    • The main highlight of the Sinulog Festival parade includes dance contingents performing the Sinulog dance, mimicking water current movements.
    • Music plays a vital role, with rhythmic drumming accompanying performers, creating an energetic atmosphere.

    Sublian Festival

    • 'Subli' originates from a local word meaning 'to kneel' or 'to bow,' reflecting respect during traditional dances.
    • Known for its unique dance forms and rituals that pay homage to the Holy Cross, the Sublian Festival incorporates a fusion of music, dance, and prayers.
    • The traditional performance of subli in Batangas is characterized by a mix of choreography, alongside the use of bamboo instruments.

    Moriones Festival

    • 'Morion' refers to the wooden mask worn by participants representing Roman soldiers, symbolizing the martyrdom and conversion of Saint Longinus.
    • Saint Longinus plays a pivotal role, depicting the biblical figure who proclaimed Jesus's divinity when he recognized his miracles.
    • Participants don their costumes for an entire week to fully immerse themselves in the festival and depict the life of Longinus.
    • 'Nilupak' is a traditional dish made from mashed cassava or banana, commonly enjoyed during festivities.
    • Saint Longinus was punished by being executed for his proclamation of Jesus's miracle, serving as a testament to his faith.

    Cultural Significance and Other Festivals

    • The Morions symbolize the valor of warriors and serve as a means to engage the community while promoting cultural heritage.
    • The term 'Kadayawan' is derived from the Mandaya word 'madayaw,' meaning something good or valuable, reflecting the appreciation of cultural wealth.
    • The Ibalong Festival commemorates three legendary heroes known for their bravery and contributions to local lore.
    • 'Duwaling' is a promotional campaign meant to highlight Davao's famous icons: Durian, Waling-Waling, and the valley.
    • The main purpose of the Kadayawan Festival is to celebrate the rich cultural heritage and bountiful nature of Davao.
    • The Ibalong Festival aims to express the region's history and cultural identity, reconnecting the community with their ancestral roots.
    • During the Ibalong Festival parade, participants wear vibrant, culturally rich costumes that depict characters from local folklore.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on identifying musical characteristics of selected Philippine Festivals and theatrical forms through video or live performances. Questions also cover the origins, cultural background, and the role of music in the performance of the festivals. Explore the rich musical traditions of Philippine celebrations.

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