Philippine Environmental Policies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of problem identification in site evaluation?

  • To list available tourism resources
  • To break down problems into smaller pieces
  • To establish cause-and-effect relationships
  • To identify issues and problems affecting the tourism industry (correct)

Which element of formulating goals and objectives involves a definite statement of a desired result?

  • Target (correct)
  • Trunk
  • Roots
  • Branches

What is the main purpose of problem analysis in site evaluation?

  • Identify issues and problems affecting the tourism industry
  • Establish cause-and-effect relationships
  • List available tourism resources
  • Break down problems into smaller pieces for understanding (correct)

In site evaluation, what does the 'roots' in the Problem Tree Analysis represent?

<p>Primary causes of the core problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which methodology involves direct observation, mapping, oral interviews, questionnaires, focus group discussions, and workshops in site evaluation?

<p>Site evaluation methodology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the criteria for site evaluation related to availability?

<p>Clean water supply for basic utilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act ensures the development of an integrated, coordinated and comprehensive environmental plan for Palawan?

<p>Strategic Environmental Plan for Palawan Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act promotes the sustainable development of the Philippines through climate change mitigation and adaptation measures?

<p>Climate Change Act of 2009 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act ensures the proper segregation, collection, transport, storage, treatment, and disposal of solid waste?

<p>Philippine Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act provides tax incentives for enterprises that employ persons with disability?

<p>Magna Carta for Disabled Persons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act regulates the pollution of air by vehicles and industrial plants?

<p>Clean Air Act of 1999 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act protects the ancestral lands of indigenous peoples?

<p>Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 1997 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which decree established the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) system in the Philippines?

<p>Presidential Decree 1586 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act specifically addresses the vulnerability of the Philippines to climate change impacts?

<p>Climate Change Act of 2009 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act established specific zones under the Environmentally Critical Areas Network (ECAN) for tourism?

<p>Strategic Environmental Plan for Palawan Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following decree requires all entities to prepare a detailed statement regarding environmental impacts?

<p>Presidential Decree 1151 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are areas that are declared as national parks, watershed reserves, wildlife reserves, and sanctuaries?

<p>ECA projects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following allows tourism in protected landscapes or seascapes?

<p>National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 1992 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Terrestrial Areas

Land areas, including mountains, hills, and lowlands.

Coastal/Marine Areas

Areas from coast to open sea, used for fishing and tourism.

Tribal Ancestral Lands

Areas traditionally occupied by indigenous communities.

Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act

Law protecting indigenous peoples' rights.

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Magna Carta for Disabled Persons

Encourages employment for people with disabilities.

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Clean Air Act

Law to reduce vehicle and industrial pollution.

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Clean Water Act

Prevents land-based water pollution.

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Solid Waste Management Act

Law for managing waste, including recycling.

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Site Evaluation

On-site investigation of tourism sites.

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Evaluation Criteria

Standards for assessing tourism sites.

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Problem Identification

Recognizing issues affecting tourism.

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Problem Analysis

Breaking down problems into parts to understand.

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Problem Tree Analysis

Visualizing cause-and-effect relationships.

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National Integrated Protected Areas System Act

Allows for tourism in protected areas.

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Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)

A document detailing environmental effects of a project.

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Philippine Environmental Policy

National policy for environmental protection.

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Climate Change Act

Addressing the Philippines' vulnerability to climate change.

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Strategic Environmental Plan for Palawan

Specific environmental protection zones in Palawan.

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Presidential Decree 1586

Established the EIS system and Fisheries Code.

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Study Notes

Terrestrial and Coastal/Marine Areas

  • Terrestrial areas include mountainous areas, ecologically important low hills, and lowland areas of Palawan
  • Coastal/Marine areas include the whole coastline area up to the open sea, serving as a zone for fishing and tourism activities
  • Tribal ancestral lands are areas traditionally occupied by cultural communities

Laws and Acts

  • Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997: protects indigenous peoples' ancestral lands, customs, traditions, values, beliefs, interests, and institutions
  • Magna Carta for Disabled Persons: provides tax incentives to private enterprises that employ persons with disabilities and modify facilities to accommodate them
  • Clean Air Act of 1999: maintains good air quality by preventing pollution from vehicles, industrial plants, etc.
  • Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004: prevents pollution of bodies of water from land-based sources such as sewage and wastewater discharge
  • Philippine Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000: implements a comprehensive solid waste management program, including composting, recycling, re-use, proper segregation, collection, etc.

Site Evaluation

  • Site evaluation: on-site investigation of criteria items using methodologies such as direct observation, mapping, oral interviews, questionnaires, focus group discussions, and workshops
  • Evaluation criteria include uniqueness and natural beauty, accessibility, availability of basic utilities, availability of on-site facilities, property ownership, and quality of surroundings

Problem Identification and Analysis

  • Problem identification: identifying issues and problems affecting the tourism industry of a region
  • Problem analysis: breaking down problems into smaller pieces for better understanding, identifying causes and effects of problems and situations
  • Problem Tree Analysis: a diagram used to establish the cause-and-effect relationship between observed negative factors affecting tourism

National Laws and Policies

  • National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 1992: allows tourism in protected landscapes or seascapes
  • Presidential Decree 1151 (Philippine Environmental Policy): requires entities to prepare a detailed statement regarding environmental impacts
  • Presidential Decree 1586: established the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) system and the Fisheries Code
  • Climate Change Act of 2009: addresses the vulnerability of the Philippines to the impacts of climate change
  • Strategic Environmental Plan for Palawan Act: establishes specific zones under the Environmentally Critical Areas Network (ECAN) in Palawan

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Description

Test your knowledge on environmental policies in the Philippines, including the National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 1992, Presidential Decree 1151, and Presidential Decree 1586.

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