2.4.C. Other Building Laws

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Questions and Answers

What denotes an Important Cultural Property (ICP)?

Any structure older than 100 years.

Any property created by a known artist.

A unique cultural property declared by a pertinent cultural agency. (correct)

A property with archaeological value only.

Which of the following is NOT included as Tangible Cultural Property?

Traditional production from the Philippines.

Antiques and specimens of natural history.

Cultural works by recognized artists.

Modern buildings less than 50 years old. (correct)

Natural properties of cultural significance include which of the following?

Cultural properties older than 100 years.

Areas with exceptional ecosystems of national scientific importance. (correct)

Commercial nature reserves.

Only man-made historical monuments.

What is the primary goal of conservation in cultural properties?

To maintain the cultural significance of a property. Signup and view all the answers

Restoration in the context of cultural properties refers to which action?

Correcting deterioration and alterations through technical interventions. Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is primarily responsible for determining an Important Cultural Property in the Philippines?

The National Museum or the National Historical Institute. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of PD 1151?

Harmony between Man and Nature Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal of the Philippine Clean Air Act (RA 8749)?

To manage air pollution from all sources Signup and view all the answers

Which law provides the framework for land use management in the Philippines?

PD 1152 Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) play?

Manage Environmental implications Signup and view all the answers

What must a project obtain to proceed with Environmental Critical Projects in Critical Areas?

Environmental Compliance Certificate Signup and view all the answers

Which title in PD 1152 addresses waste management?

Title V Signup and view all the answers

What is the main procedural aim of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

To predict cumulative environmental impacts Signup and view all the answers

What paradigm shift is presented by the NIPAS Act (RA 7586)?

National control to local governance Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a title included in the Philippine Environmental Code (PD 1152)?

Climate Change Adaptation Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Adaptive Re-use' refer to in heritage laws?

Utilization of buildings or sites for purposes other than their original intent. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a category of Cultural Property?

Cultural Landscape Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a 'Heritage Zone'?

Historical areas recognized for their cultural significance. Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as an 'Antique' according to the laws?

A cultural property that is one hundred years in age or older. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the National Historical Institute?

Managing modern tourist attractions Signup and view all the answers

What type of structures are included under 'Built Heritage'?

Any structures with notable engineering and historical significance. Signup and view all the answers

Which law focuses on the management of solid waste in the Philippines?

RA 9003 Signup and view all the answers

What is classified as a 'Historical Landmark'?

A structure associated with significant events in history. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009 (RA 10066)?

To define and protect national cultural heritage. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'Cultural Heritage'?

The total collection of cultural property over time. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Environmental Laws

PD 1151: Philippine Environmental Policy (June 6, 1977) outlines a policy to harmonize man and nature, promotes environmental awareness, and emphasizes the right to a healthy environment.
PD 1152: Philippine Environmental Code (June 6, 1977), also known as the "Environmental Code of the Philippines," is a comprehensive law that regulates air, water, and land use and promotes natural resource management and waste management.
PD 1586: The Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System (PEISS) is a national system to assess the potential environmental impact of proposed projects and activities.

Environmental Regulatory Laws

RA 8749: The Philippine Clean Air Act (PCAA) of 1999 is the primary legislation that controls air pollution in the Philippines.
RA 7586: The National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act of 1992 established a comprehensive protection system for ecologically important areas, with management overseen by local Protected Area Management Boards (PAMB).

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

The EIA is a systematic process for evaluating the environmental impact of a project, considering both positive and negative effects, to ensure responsible development and minimize harm.
A positive EIA review leads to the issuance of an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC), allowing projects to proceed.

Heritage Laws

Anthropological Area: Refers to areas with cultural value, significant for the study of specific ethnic or linguistic groups.
Adaptive Re-use: Promotes the reuse of buildings and sites for purposes other than their original intent while preserving heritage value.
Historical Shrines, Monuments, and Landmarks: These designations, attributed by the National Historical Institute, recognize places associated with significant historical events, persons, or achievements.
Built Heritage: Architectural and engineering structures with historical and cultural significance, encompassing: bridges, government buildings, houses, traditional dwellings, train stations, lighthouses, small ports, educational complexes, and unique landscapes.
Antique: Cultural property produced before 100 years ago, reflecting the heritage of the nation.
Cultural Heritage: The totality of cultural property preserved and passed on to posterity, reflecting the identity of a people and nation.
Cultural Property: Encompasses all creative products of a people's legacy, including tangible and intangible aspects, whether publicly or privately owned, movable or immovable. Cultural property includes:
- National Cultural Treasures: Highest level of cultural significance, representing the best of the country's heritage
- Important Cultural Property (ICP): Unique cultural property of high national significance, officially declared by the national museum or historical institute
- World Heritage Sites: Sites recognized for their outstanding universal cultural value, designated by UNESCO
- National Historical Shrines: Places hallowed and revered for their history or association.
- National Historical Monuments: Structures honoring illustrious persons or commemorating historical events.
- National Historical Landmarks: Sites or structures associated with significant events or achievements in Philippine history.
Heritage Zone: Historical, anthropological, archaeological, artistic, geographical areas and settings culturally significant to the nation, declared by the National Museum or National Historical Institute.

Other Laws

RA 9275: The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 focuses on protecting water resources and promoting sustainable water management.
RA 9003: The Philippine Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 addresses waste disposal, recycling, and resource recovery with a focus on environmental protection.
RA 6969: The Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Act of 1990 regulates the importation, manufacture, processing, transport, storage, and disposal of toxic and hazardous substances.
RA 10066: The National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009 is a comprehensive law promoting the preservation, protection, and conservation of cultural heritage.
PD 705: The Philippine Forestry Reform Code of 1975 focuses on managing forests and protecting natural resources.

Important Cultural Property (ICP)

Unique cultural property with high significance and importance officially declared by the National Museum or the National Historical Institute.
Includes works by national artists, heroes, structures, and archival materials dating at least 50 years old.

Tangible Cultural Property

Historical, archival, artistic, architectural, or anthropological value.
Consists of traditional production from the Philippines or elsewhere, antiques, and natural history specimens.
Includes works of significant value, whether of Philippine or other origins, with artistic, archaeological, or traditional significance.

Natural Property of Cultural Significance

Exceptional ecosystems of national scientific importance, particularly those protected under the National Integrated Protected Areas System.

Conservation and Restoration

Conservation: Maintaining the cultural significance of a property through a range of measures, including preservation, restoration, reconstruction, protection, and adaptive reuse.
Restoration: Correcting deterioration and alterations through technical interventions.

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Module 2 - Building Laws (Atlas)