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Questions and Answers
What method was primarily used for education during the pre-colonial period in the Philippines?
What method was primarily used for education during the pre-colonial period in the Philippines?
What was the primary focus of education during the Spanish colonial period?
What was the primary focus of education during the Spanish colonial period?
Which of the following was a key contribution of the Spanish to the Philippine educational system?
Which of the following was a key contribution of the Spanish to the Philippine educational system?
Which system of writing was utilized by some communities before the Spanish colonization?
Which system of writing was utilized by some communities before the Spanish colonization?
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What was one of the roles of the missionary teachers during the Spanish period?
What was one of the roles of the missionary teachers during the Spanish period?
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What was the Education Decree of 1863 notable for?
What was the Education Decree of 1863 notable for?
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During which period did tribal tutors first teach Filipino children?
During which period did tribal tutors first teach Filipino children?
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What method of teaching was commonly used during the Spanish contribution to education?
What method of teaching was commonly used during the Spanish contribution to education?
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What age range does primary education typically serve?
What age range does primary education typically serve?
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Which subjects are taught as part of the primary education curriculum?
Which subjects are taught as part of the primary education curriculum?
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In which grades is the medium of instruction the Mother tongue?
In which grades is the medium of instruction the Mother tongue?
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How many years does secondary education typically comprise?
How many years does secondary education typically comprise?
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What is the primary focus of the Technical-Vocational-Livelihood track in senior high school?
What is the primary focus of the Technical-Vocational-Livelihood track in senior high school?
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What are students typically required to complete before entering secondary education?
What are students typically required to complete before entering secondary education?
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Which of the following subjects is NOT part of the Core Curriculum in senior high school?
Which of the following subjects is NOT part of the Core Curriculum in senior high school?
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How can a student earn a National Certificate Level II (NC II) in the Technical-Vocational track?
How can a student earn a National Certificate Level II (NC II) in the Technical-Vocational track?
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Who took charge of parochial schools during the Spanish period?
Who took charge of parochial schools during the Spanish period?
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What significant act established a centralized public school system in the Philippines in 1901?
What significant act established a centralized public school system in the Philippines in 1901?
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Which law provided funding for the construction of concrete school buildings in 1907?
Which law provided funding for the construction of concrete school buildings in 1907?
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Who were the teachers brought from the United States between 1901 and 1902?
Who were the teachers brought from the United States between 1901 and 1902?
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What was one of the aims of Japanese education during their occupation in the Philippines?
What was one of the aims of Japanese education during their occupation in the Philippines?
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What educational institution was established by Act No. 1870?
What educational institution was established by Act No. 1870?
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What was a characteristic of the American educational contribution between 1898 and 1935?
What was a characteristic of the American educational contribution between 1898 and 1935?
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What did the Reorganization Act of 1916 emphasize regarding the Filipino government?
What did the Reorganization Act of 1916 emphasize regarding the Filipino government?
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What is the purpose of the K–12 educational system implemented in 2011?
What is the purpose of the K–12 educational system implemented in 2011?
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Which act established preschool education as compulsory?
Which act established preschool education as compulsory?
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What approach does the K–12 program promote for early childhood education?
What approach does the K–12 program promote for early childhood education?
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of the K–12 Education Program?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the K–12 Education Program?
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What law was enacted in 2000 to recognize the significance of preschool education?
What law was enacted in 2000 to recognize the significance of preschool education?
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What does the Phase Implementation of the K-12 program ensure?
What does the Phase Implementation of the K-12 program ensure?
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At what age range is preschool education targeted according to the K-12 program?
At what age range is preschool education targeted according to the K-12 program?
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What does Republic Act 6972 mandate for local government units?
What does Republic Act 6972 mandate for local government units?
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What type of education does non-formal education primarily aim to serve?
What type of education does non-formal education primarily aim to serve?
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Which of the following best describes the duration of a Bachelor's degree in higher education?
Which of the following best describes the duration of a Bachelor's degree in higher education?
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What role does CHED play in the higher education system of the Philippines?
What role does CHED play in the higher education system of the Philippines?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a type of degree in the higher education structure?
Which of the following is NOT considered a type of degree in the higher education structure?
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How is non-formal education significant in national development?
How is non-formal education significant in national development?
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Which component involves significant coursework and a dissertation in the higher education framework?
Which component involves significant coursework and a dissertation in the higher education framework?
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What is the primary aim of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)?
What is the primary aim of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)?
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What is the typical duration for completing a Master's degree for full-time students?
What is the typical duration for completing a Master's degree for full-time students?
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Study Notes
Overview of Philippine Educational System
- Education in the Philippines evolved through various colonizations, with contributions from the Spanish, American, and Japanese periods.
- Presently, the educational system incorporates pre-school, primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, alongside non-formal and alternative learning systems.
Pre-Colonial Period
- Education was informal and unstructured, primarily happening at home.
- Parents served as primary educators, focusing on vocational skills over academic subjects.
- Oral tradition played a significant role in knowledge transmission, with tribal tutors like the babaylan instructing communities.
- The writing system known as baybayin (or alibata) was used, consisting of 17 symbols representing letters.
Spanish Contribution (1521-1896)
- Formal education systems were introduced, with schools established for primary to tertiary levels.
- Education focused on Christian doctrines, with separate institutions for boys (colegios) and girls (beaterio).
- The 1863 Education Decree mandated free primary schools for boys and girls in towns, based on population size.
- Normal schools were established for teacher training, primarily for male teachers.
- Instruction methods included catechetical teaching, rote memorization, and corporal punishment.
American Contribution (1898-1935)
- A centralized and structured educational system was developed with standardized courses.
- More than 1,000 American teachers (Thomasites) were sent to the Philippines to enhance local education.
- Significant reforms included the establishment of the Philippine Normal School, provincial high schools, and the University of the Philippines.
- Laws such as the Gabaldon Law facilitated school construction with allocated funds.
Japanese Contribution (1941-1944)
- Education became more centralized and focused on promoting Filipino culture and reducing dependency on Western influence.
- Proposed a curriculum enhancing moral values and material awareness.
- Emphasized the importance of Philippine-Japan relations, aligning educational goals with regional interests.
Present Educational System
- K-12 Program Implementation: Introduced in 2011 to extend compulsory education to 13 years, including kindergarten.
- Early childhood education became mandatory through the Kindergarten Education Act of 2012.
- Elementary education spans six grades, emphasizing subjects like Mathematics, Science, Filipino, and English, with the use of the mother tongue in early grades.
Primary Education
- Consists of grades 1-6, with different instruction mediums: mother tongue in early years and Filipino/English in later grades.
- Includes minor subjects and varies between public and private institutions.
Secondary Education
- Encompasses junior high school (grades 7-10) and senior high school (grades 11-12).
- Senior high offers specialized tracks, including core subjects, technical-vocational education, arts, and sports.
Tertiary Education
- Higher education is supervised by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED).
- Includes bachelor, master, and PhD degrees with specific coursework and standards.
Non-Formal Education and Alternative Learning Systems
- Designed for out-of-school youth and adults needing skills-oriented education.
- Provides essential lifelong learning opportunities, complementing formal education systems.
- Managed by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), focusing on vocational skills and competencies.
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Description
Explore the history and evolution of the Philippine educational system, from its informal roots in the pre-colonial period to the influences of Spanish, American, and Japanese education. Learn about the current status of education in the Philippines and how these historical contributions have shaped it today.
