Philippine Education System Developments
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Questions and Answers

What was the name of the examination that replaced PBET for teachers?

  • PEPT
  • PBEE
  • LET (correct)
  • PLETE
  • Which organization was responsible for administering the LET?

  • PRC (correct)
  • CHED
  • DECS
  • CSC
  • Under which act was the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) established?

  • RA 7796 (correct)
  • Education Act of 1982
  • Executive Order No. 117
  • NCEE
  • Which President renamed the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) in 1987?

    <p>President Corazon C. Aquino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for administering post-secondary and middle-level manpower training?

    <p>TESDA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of examination was the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE)?

    <p>University entrance examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the core of the curriculum under the Educational Decree of 1863?

    <p>Christian doctrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Spanish Era, what replaced the tribal tutors of the pre-Spanish period?

    <p>Spanish missionaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subjects were included in the curriculum during the American Regime 1898-1946?

    <p>Reading, writing, arithmetic, history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age group was compulsory to attend school under the Educational Decree of 1863?

    <p>Seven to twelve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Americans promote during the American Regime in education?

    <p>Democratic ideals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What educational level did the Educational Decree of 1863 provide for Filipinos?

    <p>Complete system from elementary to collegiate level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Executive Order No. 263 in 1940 (C.A. 586)?

    <p>To require the teaching of Filipino, the national language in senior year of high schools and all years in normal schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Education Act of 1940 (C.A. 586) provide for?

    <p>National support for elementary education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of the Education Act of 1940 regarding school entrance age?

    <p>It fixed the school entrance age at seven years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which order required the teaching of Filipino, the national language, in senior year of high schools and all years in normal schools?

    <p>Executive Order No. 263 in 1940 (C.A. 586)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which executive order designated Tagalog as the National Language?

    <p>Executive Order No. 134 in 1936</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant feature of the Japanese Occupation's aims of education?

    <p>Making people understand the Philippines' position in the East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Integration of Values in Learning Areas

    • Emphasis on mastery learning, YDT, and CAT were introduced as new courses.

    Media of Instruction

    • Bilingual Education Policy mandated the use of English and Filipino as separate media of instruction in schools.

    Education Act of 1982

    • Created the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports.

    National College Entrance Examination

    • Introduced through Executive Order No. 117.

    President Corazon C. Aquino's Reforms

    • Renamed the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) in 1987.
    • Created the Board for Professional Teachers, composed of five members under the PRC.

    Licensure Examination for Teachers

    • Replaced the Professional Board Examination for Teachers (PBET).
    • The Board of Professional Teachers under the PRC administers the LET.

    Tri-focalization of Education System

    • Refocused the DECS' mandate to basic education, covering elementary, secondary, and non-formal education, including culture and sports.

    Technical Education and Skills Development Act of 1994

    • Created TESDA, which administers post-secondary, middle-level manpower training and development.

    Education during the Spanish Era

    • Education was formal, organized, and authoritarian.
    • Tribal tutors were replaced by Spanish missionaries.
    • Instruction was religion-oriented, with focus on Christian doctrines, sacred songs, and music.

    The Educational Decree of 1963

    • Provided for a complete system of education from elementary to collegiate level.
    • Established elementary schools in all municipalities.
    • Curriculum included reading, writing, arithmetic, history, Christian doctrine, Spanish language, vocal music, agriculture, and needlework.

    Education during the American Regime

    • Promoted democratic ideals and the democratic way of life.
    • Good manners and discipline were taught to students.
    • Executive Order No. 134 (1936) designated Tagalog as the national language.
    • Executive Order No. 217 (Quezon Code of Ethics) was taught in schools.

    The Education Act of 1940

    • Reduced the seven-year elementary course to six years.
    • Fixed the school entrance age at seven.
    • Provided national support for elementary education.
    • Made compulsory attendance of primary children enrolled in Grade 1.

    The Japanese Occupation

    • Aims of education during this period included making the people understand the Philippines' position as a member of the East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the various developments in the Philippine education system such as integration of values, mastery learning, YDT, CAT, bilingual education policy, Education Act of 1982, and the introduction of NCEE.

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