Philippine Corrections: Institutional and Non-Institutional Agencies
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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate goal of corrections?

  • To isolate offenders from society
  • To make the community safer by reducing the incidence of crime (correct)
  • To punish criminal offenders
  • To provide a means of revenge for victims

What is the role of society in the correctional process?

  • To provide financial support to correctional facilities
  • To punish offenders
  • To isolate offenders from the community
  • To play a role in the process of restoration (correct)

What is the basic reason for keeping offenders in prison or jail?

  • To punish them for their crimes
  • To protect society from them
  • To rehabilitate them
  • For correction and rehabilitation (correct)

What is the term for the process of committing offenders to the corrections and rehabilitation system?

<p>Process of committing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of facilities are juveniles delinquents or youthful offenders committed to?

<p>Regional rehabilitation centers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the punishment and treatment of a criminal offender?

<p>Corrections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the term 'penetentiary'?

<p>From the Latin word 'paenitentia' meaning penitence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the 'mark system' at the Penal Colony at Norfolk Island?

<p>Alexander Macanochie (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the Elmira Reformatory established by Zebulon R.Brockway?

<p>A new institutional program for boys, 16-30 years of age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the prison system introduced by Sir Walter Crofton in 1854?

<p>The Progressive Stage System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of institution did Domets of France establish in 1839?

<p>An agricultural colony for delinquent boys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the prison established in Philadelphia in 1790?

<p>The Walnut Street Jail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary basis of the informal prison system during the pre-colonial times?

<p>Community-based system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Old Bilibid Prison formally opened by royal decree?

<p>1865 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the capacity of the Carcel y Presidio Correccional prison?

<p>1,127 prisoners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Penetentiary or Father of Modern Corrections?

<p>John Howard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm re-established?

<p>1907 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under whose auspices was the San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm placed in 1915?

<p>The Bureau of Prisons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Borstal Institution according to the text?

<p>To rehabilitate young offenders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who identified youthful offenders being tried in the courts and presented himself as an adviser to the offender?

<p>Father Cook (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a penalty, according to the text?

<p>To inflict suffering on the offender commensurate with the offense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was appointed as the first government probation officer in Massachusetts?

<p>Edward N.Savage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of Reclusion Temporal imprisonment?

<p>12 years and 1 day to 20 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a jail?

<p>To confine people who have broken the law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between insular prisoners and provincial prisoners?

<p>The length of sentence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of classification of inmates?

<p>To group inmates according to their sentence, gender, age, and other factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of entrusting an inmate to a jail by a competent court?

<p>Commitment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the category of detainee who is undergoing investigation?

<p>Undergoing investigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Presidential Decree 765 enacted?

<p>July 16, 1975 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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