Philippine Corrections: Institutional and Non-Institutional Agencies
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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate goal of corrections?

  • To isolate offenders from society
  • To make the community safer by reducing the incidence of crime (correct)
  • To punish criminal offenders
  • To provide a means of revenge for victims
  • What is the role of society in the correctional process?

  • To provide financial support to correctional facilities
  • To punish offenders
  • To isolate offenders from the community
  • To play a role in the process of restoration (correct)
  • What is the basic reason for keeping offenders in prison or jail?

  • To punish them for their crimes
  • To protect society from them
  • To rehabilitate them
  • For correction and rehabilitation (correct)
  • What is the term for the process of committing offenders to the corrections and rehabilitation system?

    <p>Process of committing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of facilities are juveniles delinquents or youthful offenders committed to?

    <p>Regional rehabilitation centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the punishment and treatment of a criminal offender?

    <p>Corrections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the term 'penetentiary'?

    <p>From the Latin word 'paenitentia' meaning penitence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the 'mark system' at the Penal Colony at Norfolk Island?

    <p>Alexander Macanochie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of the Elmira Reformatory established by Zebulon R.Brockway?

    <p>A new institutional program for boys, 16-30 years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the prison system introduced by Sir Walter Crofton in 1854?

    <p>The Progressive Stage System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of institution did Domets of France establish in 1839?

    <p>An agricultural colony for delinquent boys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the prison established in Philadelphia in 1790?

    <p>The Walnut Street Jail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary basis of the informal prison system during the pre-colonial times?

    <p>Community-based system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Old Bilibid Prison formally opened by royal decree?

    <p>1865</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the capacity of the Carcel y Presidio Correccional prison?

    <p>1,127 prisoners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the Father of Penetentiary or Father of Modern Corrections?

    <p>John Howard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm re-established?

    <p>1907</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under whose auspices was the San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm placed in 1915?

    <p>The Bureau of Prisons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Borstal Institution according to the text?

    <p>To rehabilitate young offenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who identified youthful offenders being tried in the courts and presented himself as an adviser to the offender?

    <p>Father Cook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a penalty, according to the text?

    <p>To inflict suffering on the offender commensurate with the offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was appointed as the first government probation officer in Massachusetts?

    <p>Edward N.Savage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of Reclusion Temporal imprisonment?

    <p>12 years and 1 day to 20 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a jail?

    <p>To confine people who have broken the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between insular prisoners and provincial prisoners?

    <p>The length of sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of classification of inmates?

    <p>To group inmates according to their sentence, gender, age, and other factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of entrusting an inmate to a jail by a competent court?

    <p>Commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the category of detainee who is undergoing investigation?

    <p>Undergoing investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Presidential Decree 765 enacted?

    <p>July 16, 1975</p> Signup and view all the answers

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