Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a Performance Audit in a cooperative?

  • To create a strategic plan for future services.
  • To assess the management and officers' effectiveness for improvement. (correct)
  • To conduct a market analysis of cooperative products.
  • To evaluate the financial condition of individual members.

Which of the following best describes a Single-Line or Single-Purpose Cooperative?

  • A cooperative that diversifies into multiple business sectors.
  • A cooperative organized solely for profit generation.
  • A cooperative providing various unrelated services to members.
  • A cooperative that focuses solely on its main line of business. (correct)

What encompasses the activities of Service Cooperatives?

  • A combination of services including housing and education. (correct)
  • Investment ventures unrelated to member services.
  • Manufacturing and production businesses.
  • Only financial services such as banking and credit.

What distinguishes a Subsidiary Cooperative?

<p>It is formed from multiple primary cooperatives in the same business line. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the accountability role of cooperatives within the community?

<p>To ensure transparency and evaluate social impact for regular members. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a cooperative according to its concern for the community?

<p>To promote sustainable development of their communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the body responsible for managing the affairs of a cooperative?

<p>Board of Directors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the General Assembly in a cooperative?

<p>To exercise rights and fulfill obligations pertaining to the cooperative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can qualify as a member of a cooperative?

<p>Any person, whether natural or juridical, adhering to cooperative principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Articles of Cooperation' refer to?

<p>Registered documents that include amendments of the cooperative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Social Audit in a cooperative?

<p>To assess social impact and ethical performance against its stated mission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best encapsulates the function of the Cooperative Development Authority?

<p>To oversee the registration and regulation of cooperatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Representative Assembly' signify within a cooperative?

<p>A group of representatives elected from various sectors of the cooperative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the act that amends the Cooperative Code of the Philippines?

<p>Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the policy declared by the State regarding cooperatives?

<p>To promote self-reliance and economic development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle does the State recognize according to the Cooperative Code?

<p>Subsidiarity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organization is defined as a cooperative in the amended act?

<p>An autonomous and duly registered association of persons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the members of a cooperative expected to contribute?

<p>Equitable contributions to the capital required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the State plan to help cooperatives grow according to the act?

<p>By providing technical guidance, financial assistance, and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do members of a cooperative agree to accept as part of their participation?

<p>A fair share of the risks and benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of the cooperative's activities as recognized by the Philippine Cooperative Code?

<p>Achieving social, economic, and cultural needs and aspirations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle emphasizes the right of all individuals to join cooperatives without discrimination?

<p>Voluntary and Open Membership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the voting rights structured among members in primary cooperatives?

<p>Each member has equal voting rights of one-member, one-vote (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should cooperatives do with their surpluses according to cooperative principles?

<p>Use them for member benefits and reserves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle ensures that the cooperative operates independently regardless of external agreements?

<p>Autonomy and Independence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key focuses of the Education, Training and Information principle?

<p>To enable members to contribute effectively to the cooperative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cooperation among cooperatives according to the principles?

<p>To serve members more effectively and strengthen the movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cooperative principle relates to member contributions to capital?

<p>Member Economic Participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for cooperatives when raising capital from external sources?

<p>They must secure democratic control for members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008?

The Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008 is the law that governs cooperatives in the Philippines.

What is the primary goal of the Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008?

The primary goal of the Philippine Cooperative Code is to support the growth and development of cooperatives to achieve economic development and social justice.

How does the Philippine government support cooperatives?

The Philippine government actively encourages the formation and growth of cooperatives by providing technical guidance, financial assistance, and other vital services.

What is the principle of autonomy in cooperatives?

This principle recognizes that cooperatives should have the freedom to manage their own affairs and make decisions independently.

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What is the principle of subsidiarity in cooperatives?

The principle of subsidiarity in cooperatives means that the cooperative sector will take the lead in promoting, organizing, and supporting other cooperatives, with government support where necessary.

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What is a cooperative?

A cooperative is a group of people who voluntarily join together to meet their shared social, economic, and cultural needs.

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How is a cooperative governed?

Cooperatives are characterized by their democratic governance, where all members have an equal say in decision-making.

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What are the key principles of a cooperative?

Cooperatives operate based on universally accepted cooperative principles such as open membership, democratic control, and sharing of profits.

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Voluntary and Open Membership

Cooperatives are open to anyone who can use their services and is willing to take on the responsibilities of being a member. There's no discrimination based on things like gender, race, or religion.

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Democratic Member Control

Members have a say in how the cooperative is run. They vote on policies and decisions. Each member has an equal vote, no matter how much they contribute financially.

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Member Economic Participation

Members contribute to the cooperative's capital, and they share in the benefits. They receive limited compensation, and any surplus is used to develop the cooperative or benefit members.

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Autonomy and Independence

Cooperatives can make agreements with other organisations (including the government) as long as they retain control and maintain their cooperative identity.

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Education, Training and Information

Cooperatives provide training to members, representatives, managers, and employees so they can contribute effectively to the success of the co-op.

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Cooperation Among Cooperatives

Cooperatives work together at different levels (local, national, regional, international) to achieve goals and support each other.

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Social Performance

A cooperative's measurement of its social impact, including how its actions benefit the community and how it holds itself accountable to its members.

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Performance Audit

An audit that analyzes how effective and efficient a cooperative is in its operations, including management and individual teams.

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Single-Purpose Cooperative

A cooperative that focuses on a single line of business or purpose, keeping its activities aligned with its core area.

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Service Cooperatives

Cooperatives that provide services to their members, encompassing various sectors like transportation, communication, insurance, and utilities.

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Subsidiary Cooperative

An organization formed by three or more primary cooperatives with the same line of business, operating at the municipal, provincial, or city level.

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Member

A person, either individual or organization, who follows the cooperative principles and is officially accepted as a member by the cooperative.

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General Assembly

The official gathering of all members of a cooperative to make decisions and carry out obligations, according to the cooperative's rules and regulations.

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Board of Directors

A group responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of a cooperative, as outlined in its rules and regulations.

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Committee

A group appointed for specific tasks and responsibilities within a cooperative, as established by the bylaws or decisions made by the board or general assembly.

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Articles of Cooperation

The official document outlining the rules and regulations of a specific cooperative, registered under the Cooperative Code.

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Bylaws

The bylaws of a cooperative, registered under the Cooperative Code, that detail the rules of the cooperative, including any changes.

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Registration

The official act that legally recognizes a cooperative. It is evidenced by the issuance of a certificate of registration.

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Social Audit

A process where a cooperative evaluates its social impact and ethical performance compared to its stated values and social responsibility goals.

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Study Notes

Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008

  • Title: This act is known as the Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008.
  • Policy Declaration: The State promotes self-reliance and economic development via cooperatives, encouraging the private sector's role in their formation, and fostering an environment conducive to their growth.
  • Government Role: The government provides technical and financial assistance to enable cooperatives to become viable. Government support must not infringe upon cooperative autonomy.
  • Subsidiarity: Cooperatives regulate their internal processes, with government assistance where needed. They initiate, organize, train, support, and audit themselves.

General Concepts

  • Cooperative Definition: An autonomous, duly registered association of individuals with shared interests, who contribute equitably to the capital while accepting risks and benefits of the cooperative enterprise.
  • Cooperative Principles: Principles include voluntary membership with no discrimination; democratic member control with equal voting rights; member economic participation, autonomy and independence, education, training and information, and cooperation among themselves.
  • Member Control: Members actively participate in setting policies, and elected representatives are accountable. Primary cooperatives have one member, one vote.
  • Member Economic Participation: Members contribute to the capital, share in surpluses (reserves, business patronage, and supplementary activities).

Additional Terms and Definitions

  • Member: Natural or legal persons adhering to cooperative principles, admitted as a member by the cooperative.
  • General Assembly: The full membership, or delegates in large cooperatives, for exercising rights and duties (in accordance with bylaws).
  • Board of Directors: Body managing cooperative affairs.
  • Committees: Designated bodies with specific responsibilities (bylaws or assembly resolution).
  • Articles of Cooperation: Registered documents outlining cooperative structure.
  • Bylaws: Registered rules and regulations.
  • Registration: Act granting the cooperative a legal personality (evidenced by a certificate).
  • Cooperative Development Authority (CDA): Government agency responsible for registration and regulation.
  • Universally Accepted Principles: Guiding principles cooperatives worldwide adhere to.
  • Representative Assembly: Representatives elected by each district/sector for exercising lawful powers delegated by the general assembly.
  • Officers: Board members, committee members, general manager(s).
  • Social Audit: Evaluating a cooperative’s social performance, impact, and social responsibility.
  • Performance Audit: Assessing efficiency, management, and overall performance.
  • Single-Line/Single-Purpose Cooperatives: Focused on a specific service or business type.
  • Service Cooperatives: Offer various services (transport, insurance, communication, etc.).
  • Subsidiary Cooperatives: Multiple primary cooperatives operating in the same business area for support (e.g., locally organized municipal-level cooperatives)

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