Philippine Constitution, R.A. 6713 and Ethics

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Questions and Answers

To whom must a public official transfer assets to avoid a conflict of interest, according to the concept of divestment?

  • Their spouse or relative (correct)
  • A charitable organization
  • Their legal dependents
  • A trusted friend or colleague

According to the provided content, what is the primary purpose of R.A. 6713?

  • To define the responsibilities of local government units
  • To promote transparency in government contracts
  • To regulate business interests of government employees
  • To establish ethical standards for public officials and employees (correct)

What principle does R.A. 6713 uphold concerning public office?

  • Public office as a public trust (correct)
  • Public office as a family inheritance
  • Public office as a source of personal enrichment
  • Public office as a private enterprise

What is the maximum age of unmarried children considered as part of the 'family' of a public official or employee?

<p>18 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what civil degree of relationship does the term 'relatives' extend for public officials and employees?

<p>Fourth civil degree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should public officials and employees prioritize, according to the principle of 'Commitment to Public Interest'?

<p>Public interest over personal interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected standard of duty discharge for public officials and employees?

<p>Highest degree of excellence, intelligence, and skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should public officials and employees maintain at all times to the people?

<p>Justness and sincerity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom should public officials and employees be loyal?

<p>To the Republic and the Filipino people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of service should the public expect from public officials and employees?

<p>Prompt, courteous, and adequate service (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a core principle public officials and employees should uphold, relating to the Constitution?

<p>Upholding the Constitution at all times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should public officials and employees conduct their lives, according to the principle of 'Simple Living'?

<p>Leading modest lives appropriate to their position and income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within how many working days should public officials and employees respond to letters or communications from the public?

<p>15 working days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should heads of government offices and agencies submit performance reports?

<p>Within 45 working days from the end of the year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interest is unlawful for public officials and employees to have in transactions requiring their office's approval?

<p>A financial or material interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information should public officials and employees NOT do?

<p>Not use or divulge confidential or classified information gained through their office (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions are public officials and employees prohibited from doing?

<p>Accepting gifts in the course of their official duty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What declarations must public officials and employees accomplish and submit under oath?

<p>Statements of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How accessible are Statements of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth filed under R.A. 6713?

<p>Available for inspection at all times during office hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle should guide public officials and employees in serving the public?

<p>Serving with utmost responsibility, integrity, and loyalty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which court has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases involving graft and corruption committed by public officials and employees?

<p>Sandiganbayan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is mandated to promptly address complaints against public officials and employees?

<p>The Ombudsman and his Deputies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle must public officials and employees adhere to, regarding their service to all?

<p>Political Neutrality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key implication for the President's oath of office?

<p>Betrayal of public trust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should public officials and employees live their lives, in accordance with the principle of 'Simple Living'?

<p>Modest and appropriate lifestyle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The policy of public officials to promote a high standard of ethics in public service is the duty of what?

<p>State (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should heads of agencies submit 45 working days from the end of the year?

<p>Annual Performance Report (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be defended by public officials and employees against intrusion?

<p>Philippine Sovereignty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within what timeframe should a public official resign from a private enterprise when a conflict of interest arises?

<p>60 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the violation of the Act of the Code of Conduct of Ethical Standard?

<p>Six (6) month's salary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Section II of Declaration of Principles, The Philippines renounce what for national policy?

<p>War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is protected by the Bill of Rights in Sec. 3?

<p>Correspondence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Bill of Rights, what should not be deprived of life, liberty or property or without what?

<p>Due Process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right is given to the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable action?

<p>Searches and Seizures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship is?

<p>Natural-born citizen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In article III, Sec. 20, what penalty should NOT be applied to citizens for not paying taxes.

<p>Imprisonment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Sec. 15, what privilege shall not be suspended except cases of invasion or rebellion when the public safety requires it?

<p>Privilege of the writ of habeas corpus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Art III, Sec. 13, what right shall not be impaired even when the privilege of writ of habeas corpus is suspended?

<p>Right to Bail (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The State recognizes the role of women in nation-building, and shall ensure the equality of women and men is for what?

<p>Fundamental Equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Section 5, no law shall be made respecting an establishment of what?

<p>Religion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Art. II Section 21, the states shall promote what and rural development?

<p>Comprehensive rural development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

What is Divestment?

Transferring property title to someone not one's spouse or relative.

What are public documents?

Documents that should be accessible to the public during working hours

What is Exec Order 335?

Law mandating use of Filipino in government correspondence.

What is R.A. 6713?

Act to establish a code of conduct and ethical standards for public officials and employees.

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What is Republic Act 6713?

Act establishing ethical standards for public officials.

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Who are Public Officials?

Elective, appointive, permanent, temporary employees (with/without compensation).

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Who are considered Family of public officials/employees?

Spouses and unmarried children under 18 years of age.

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Who are considered 'Relatives'?

Persons related to a public official within the 4th civil degree of consanguinity or affinity.

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What is Commitment to Public Interest?

Upholding public interest over personal gain and avoiding fund wastage.

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What is Professionalism?

Discharging duties with excellence, intelligence, and utmost devotion.

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What is Justness and Sincerity?

Remaining true, respecting rights, and refraining from harmful acts.

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What is Nationalism & Patriotism?

Being loyal to the Republic, defending sovereignty.

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What is Responsive to Public?

Providing prompt, courteous, and clear service to the public.

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What is Commitment to Democracy?

Committing to democracy, upholding the Constitution, and prioritizing the country.

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What is Simple Living?

Leading modest lives appropriate to position and income.

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What is the timeframe for responding to letters/communications from the public?

15 working days to respond to letters/communications from the public.

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What is the deadline to render a performance report?

45 working days to render a performance report.

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What is Financial and material interest?

Unlawful to have monetary/material interest in transactions requiring office approval.

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What is Disclosure/misuse of information?

Not using/divulging classified information known by reason of their office.

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What is Solicitation/Acceptance of Gifts?

Public officials can't accept gifts that might affect their duty.

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What is Statement and Disclosure?

Public officials must declare assets, liabilities, and net worth under oath.

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What is Accessibility of Documents?

Statements filed under R.A 6713 must be available for public inspection.

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What is Public Service?

Act with responsibility, integrity, loyalty, efficiency, and act with patriotism and justice.

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What is the Sandiganbayan?

The court with jurisdiction over civil/criminal cases involving graft and corruption.

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Who is the Ombudsman?

Mandated to promptly act on complaints against public officials/employees.

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What is Political Neutrality?

Providing service without discrimination, regardless of party affiliation.

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What is Betrayal of public trust?

Violation of oath of office involving loss of support, even without criminal offense.

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What is Professionalism?

Performing duties with the highest degree of excellence and skills.

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What are the declaration of policies of public officials in R.A. 6713?

A standard of ethics and public service; being accountable to the people

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What is the degree of relation for relatives of public officials?

Four degree of Consanguinity and affinity.

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What should head of agencies submit yearly within 45 working days?

Submitting an annual performance report.

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Who are considered public employees?

Elective and appointive officials and employees.

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What is Party affiliation or preference?

Providing equal service without discrimination.

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What should public officials do?

Defending Philippine sovereignty against foreign intrusion.

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What is Conflict of Interest?

Having conflicting duties.

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Who is included with family of public officials or public employees?

Spouses and unmarried children of employees under 18 years

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How long do Public officials take to respond?

15 days is given for the the response time

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What is The public interest?

Public officials shall uphold the interest over personal matters

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Study Notes

  • The document provides general information about the Philippine Constitution, the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees (R.A. 6713), peace and human rights issues and concepts; and environment management and protection.

Divestment

  • The transfer of property title or disposal of interest to someone who is not one's spouse or relative.

Public Documents

  • Public documents should be accessible to the public within reasonable working hours.

Executive Order 335

  • Mandates the use of Filipino in government office correspondence.

R.A. 6713

  • Establishes a code of conduct and ethical standards for public officials and employees.
  • Intends to uphold the principle of public office as a public trust.

Republic Act 6713

  • Establishes a code of conduct and ethical standards for public officials and employees.
  • Upholds public office as a public trust.

High Standard

  • State policy promotes a high standard of ethics in public services.

Public Officials

  • Include elective and appointive officials and employees, permanent or temporary, in career or non-career service, with or without compensation.

Family of Public Officials and Employees

  • Includes spouses and unmarried children under eighteen (18) years of age.

Relatives

  • Refers to persons related to a public official or employee within the fourth (4th) civil degree of consanguinity or affinity.

Commitment to Public Interest

  • Requires public officials and employees to prioritize public interest over personal interest and avoid wastage of public funds and revenues.

Professionalism

  • Public officials and employees must perform their duties with excellence, intelligence, and skills.
  • They should render public service with devotion and dedication

Justness and Sincerity

  • Public officials and employees should remain true to the people, be non-discriminatory.
  • They should respect others' rights and refrain from actions contrary to law, morals, public policy, safety, and interest.

Nationalism & Patriotism

  • Public officials and employees should remain loyal to the Republic and the Filipino people.
  • They should aim to maintain and defend the country's sovereignty.

Responsive to Public

  • Public officials and employees should provide prompt, courteous, and adequate service.
  • They are to provide information on policies and procedures in clear language.

Commitment to Democracy

  • Public officials and employees shall commit to the democratic way of life and values.
  • They are to maintain public accountability, uphold the Constitution, and prioritize the country.

Simple Living

  • Public officials and employees and their families should live modestly.
  • They should avoid extravagant displays of wealth or lifestyle

Response Time

  • Public officials and employees should respond within fifteen (15) working days to letters, telegrams, or other public communications.

Performance Reports

  • Heads and responsible officers of government offices and GOCCs must render a performance report within forty-five (45) working days from the end of the year.

Financial and Material Interest

  • It is unlawful for public officials and employees to have monetary or material interest in transactions requiring their office's approval.

Disclosure of Official Information

  • Public officials and employees are prohibited from using or divulging confidential or classified official information obtained through their office.

Gifts

  • Public officials and employees are not allowed to accept gifts, gratuities, or favors that could affect their official duties.

Statement and Disclosure

  • Public officials and employees should accomplish and submit declarations under oath.
  • These should include their assets, liabilities, net worth, financial and business interests.

Accessibility of Documents

  • Statements filed under R.A 6713 should be available for public inspection at all reasonable hours.

Public Trust

  • Public service is a public trust, so officials and employees must be accountable, responsible, and act with integrity, loyalty, efficiency, patriotism, and justice.

Sandiganbayan

  • Has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases involving graft, corruption, and other offenses by public officials and employees.

Ombudsman

  • Is mandated to promptly act on complaints against public officials and employees.

Political Neutrality

  • Public officials and employees should serve everyone without discrimination, regardless of party affiliation.

Betrayal of Public Trust

  • A ground for impeachment for violations of the oath of office.
  • It involves loss of popular support, even if it is not a criminal offense

Loan

  • "Commodatum" is the type of this.

Professionalism

  • Public officials and employees shall perform and discharge their duties with the highest degree of excellence.

R.A. 6713 Policy

  • R.A. 6713 mentions both promoting a high standard of ethics in public service and that public officials are accountable to the people.
  • Officials should discharge duties in accordance with acting with responsibility, integrity, competence, and loyalty.
  • Act with patriotism and justice, lead modest lives, and uphold public interest.

4th Civil Degree

  • "Relatives" refer to all persons related to a public official within this degree of consanguinity.

Annual Performance Report

  • The head of agencies should submit it within 45 working days from the end of the year.

Public Employees (R.A. 6713)

  • Agency personnel not mentioned include "agency personnel in government offices".

Party Affiliation

  • Public officials and employees shall provide service to everyone without unfair discrimination and regardless of what?

Foreign Intrusion

  • Public officials and employees should defend Philippine sovereignty against this.

Conflict of Interest

  • Arises when a public official is an officer of a private corporation which affects the faithful performance of the official's duty.

Family Definition

  • Family of public officials or employees includes spouses and unmarried children under 18 years of age.

Response Time

  • 15 days is the maximum time public officials or employees must respond to letters.

R.A. 6713 Component

  • "Providing rehabilitation of unjust actions and infringements" is NOT included in this act and its title

Public Interest

  • Should public officials and employees always uphold over personal matters?

Outstanding Public Officials Awards

  • The Chairman of the Civil Service Commission, Chairman of the Commission on Audit, and the Ombudsman head the committee on awards.

Mandate

  • The Civil Service Commission is assigned to adopt measures for standards and research to raise the level of these.

Review

  • The Houses of Congress have committees that shall establish procedures for the reviewer of Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

State Policies

  • The Philippines adopts a policy of freedom from nuclear weapons in its territory.

Statement of Assets

  • All public officials and employees are required to file it within 30 days after assumption of office.
  • Also within 30 days after separation from service, and on or before April 30 every year.

Military Authority

  • Civilian authority is supposed to be supreme over them.

Penalties

  • As part of this, for violation of the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for public Officials and Employees includes a suspension not exceedingly for one (1) year.

National Territory

  • The national territory of the Republic of the Philippines excludes the overseas domains.

State Relations

  • Article II Section 6 that separation of Church and State shall be inviolable

Foreign Policy

  • The state shall pursue an independent foreign policy. In its relations with others state, the paramount consideration shall be each of the following, except nationalized control

Administration and Enforcement

  • The Civil Service Commission has the primary responsibility for the administration and enforcement of the Act Establishing A Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees (RA 6713).

Private Business

  • When a conflict of interest arises, a public official has thirty (30) days to resign from his position in any private business enterprise.

Laborers

  • They are not required to file statements of Assets and Liabilities and Net Worth and the Disclosure of Business Interest and Financial Connection.

Military or Civil Service

  • All Citizen may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render personal military or civil service?

Democracy Essence

  • Preservation of patrimony and loyalty to flag and country is not mentioned to be essential for the enjoyment by all the people of the blessings of democracy.

Highest Degree

  • Public officials and employees shall perform and discharge their duties with this.

Public Availability

  • Statement of Assets and liabilities and Net Worth and the Disclosure of Business Interest and Financial Connections shall be available to the public for ten (10) years

Unlawful Statement Use

  • It is explicitly stated that it shall be unlawful for any persons to obtain or use any Statement of assets and liabilities filed for security a private or personal loan

Business Resignation

  • When a conflict of interest arises, a public official has Sixty (60) days to resign from his position in any private business enterprise?

War Instrument

  • In Section II of the Declaration of Principles, the Philippines renounce war as an instrument of national policy.

Constitution: Article I

  • National Territory is the title of Articles I of the 1986 Constitution?

Protector of the People

  • Armed Forces of the Philippines is mentioned as this

Penalties

  • For this violation of the Act of the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees includes a fine of not exceeding six (6) month's salary.

State Maintenance

  • The State shall also maintain honesty and integrity in the public service and take positive and effective measures against Graft and Corruption

Vital Role

  • The State recognizes the vital role of the Youth in nation building.

Privacy

  • The privacy of Communication and Correspondence shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court

Social Order

  • The state shall promote a just and dynamic social order that will ensure the prosperity and independence of the nation and free the people from what?

Livelihood

  • To foster patriotism and nationalism, accelerate social progress and promote total human liberation and development, the state shall give priority to each one except: labor and livelihood

Liberties

  • In the bill of Rights, no person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property or without due process of law

###Indigenous Cultural Communities rights

  • In Art II, Sec. 22, the State recognizes and promotes the rights of these groups within.

Controlled National Economy

  • The State shall develop a self-reliant and independent national economy effectively controlled by Filipinos

Unreasonable Searches

  • Art III, Sec 2, gives the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable Searches and Seizures

Equality

  • The State recognizes the role of women in nation-building, and shall ensure the Fundamental Equality of women and men

Diguity

  • The State values the dignity of every Human Person...

Establishment

  • In Sec. 5, no law shall be made respecting an establishment of Religion or...

Autonomy

  • In Sec.25 will the State ensure...

Grievances

  • The freedom of speech...

Labour Rights

  • In Article II...

Reform

  • In Art. II Section 21...

Social Institution

  • The Family

Law

  • In Sec. 6...

Harmony

  • The State shall...

Dynasty

  • In Sec. 26...

Parties

  • As punishment...

Citizenship

  • In Art. IV, Sec. 4...

Natural Birth

  • Natural-born citizens are Filipinos from birth without having to acquiring or perfecting Philippine citizenship?

Accused Presumption

  • In Sec.15, in all...

Citizens except

  • Article V states...

Congress is legislative

  • This is where they get their power.

Imprison

  • In Art. III Sec. 20...

Denial

  • Free access to courts...

Reclusion Perpetua

  • All persons, except...

Punished Twice

  • In Sec. 21...

Compensation

  • The bill of Rights...

Himself

  • In Sec. 17...

Writ of Habeas

  • In Sec. 15...

Detainment

  • Military stockade...

Bail Art III

  • In Art III, Sec. 13...

Absentee Ballot

  • The Constitution...

Counsel

  • He must...

Rules

  • Two-third rule.

Fourth (4th) Monday of July

  • Congress once a year.

Senators

  • How many are there?

Houses

  • How many houses should the Senate be composed of?

House residency.

25 Residency

  • For Congress member.

House minimum

  • Whats the minimum age requirements? How about 2 years.

35 Minimum Age

  • What's the minimum age for a senator? There are consecutive terms and senators for the list.

-Twenty is the correct answer.

###Tribunal Electoral

  • The Senate and House of representatives. The second Monday.

Election Date

  • When is the regular election of the senators? There are 60 days, what is the fine? There are 2500 from another representative. How about it if all senator commence? There are Two years. How many bills and readings are there?

6-years

  • No Member of the House of Representative shall serve for more than six (6) years.

President Years

  • No person who has.

Vice president

  • How many successive terms? There is one Monday, what is a house? And age for presidency comes forward but should be forty (40)

Congress

  • What should be embraced? There are number of senators so how many?

National Treasurer

  • In Art. VI. Sec..

System of taxation

  • In Sec. 28…

Appointment

  • Thirty day appointment but no title. Are we over the hill? two- thirds (2/3). And does The president have control? and also. The president of the Senate are we at...

  • What are his deputies and assistants and can we make a deal?

President

  • There for sure is a power shift! Is the state in monetary power? What. You must have the two-thirds. But it can not be vested by... No deprivation! how many associate justices can you handle?

In the end the power the most powerful with... the minimum age of member? We are are at fifteen minutes.

But it should be only for lower. Is there influence? What number are we at anyway?

One year after with a requirement of thirty- five but the president is at large what are. Supreme? Constitutional? what is a and how are members? There is no law on here. We are at now with... how much do get at the. And where is the from. Are there... A. Are all... seven

Seven terms

  • The COMELEC (Commission on election); shall seven terms for a . What about the the the two. Can only the natural ones. What are we reading any where you are at?

Lots of places to be government lots. Which if anything is like that. Is all of the... what are citizens entitled to? Lots to read and and and.

National Economic

  • National and and and and the the the the and is now at we did at is

They shall is. We at are we now.

Does this all of

And. and we are now talking about the the a a. But what are the

What the

That all. We shall see.

The State's Protector (The Answers according to the text)

-The states shall notify the Congress of every contract entered into in accordance with (national economy) provision.

Shall protect the rights of indigenous cultural communities to their ancestral lands.

Art XI, Sec. 17 says that he is expected to have net

Sixty per cent of the

The all of the of: And shall or shall force therewits. Special

All of the

Or... The Congress may is we or they

Shall . And we shall

And and shall police. Essential. The should

Shall that Shall media. The Filipino!

The

Art we are is for which so the you

And some is the

They are the

and the

The, We and

the

and shall, of now.

  • Phew*!

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