Philippine Constitution Lesson 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a constitution?

  • To outline the individual rights of citizens
  • To prescribe the framework of the system of government (correct)
  • To define international relations and treaties
  • To serve as a theoretical document without legal standing
  • Which of the following statements about the nature of constitutions is true?

  • Some constitutions can be uncodified, such as the UK's. (correct)
  • The length of a constitution determines its effectiveness.
  • All constitutions are codified and written documents.
  • A constitution solely focuses on the rights of citizens.
  • Which constitution holds the record for being the longest in the world?

  • The UK's constitution
  • The constitution of Monaco
  • The U.S. constitution
  • The Indian constitution (correct)
  • What aspect of a constitution creates limitations on government power?

    <p>The individual rights defined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following qualities is essential for a good written constitution?

    <p>Clarity in defining government powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?

    <p>To secure independence from the Spanish monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the individuals responsible for writing the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?

    <p>Isabelo Artacho and Felix Ferrer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language was declared the official language under the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?

    <p>Tagalog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure composed the government established by the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?

    <p>A Supreme Council with several key positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following powers was NOT granted to the Supreme Council under the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?

    <p>To dissolve the government at will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the political situation that led to the formulation of the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?

    <p>A stalemate in the Philippine Revolution against Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a unique feature of the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato compared to the original constitution from Cuba?

    <p>Its preamble emphasized the goal of independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government was established under the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?

    <p>Republican form of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who served as the Senate President when the new Philippine Legislature was inaugurated?

    <p>Manuel Quezon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the two resident commissioners sent to the US as established by the Jones Law?

    <p>To observe the proceedings of the US Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant law was approved by US Congress on March 24, 1934, concerning Philippine independence?

    <p>Tydings-McDuffie Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the ratification of the 1935 Constitution?

    <p>A plebiscite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which provision was included for the first time in the 1935 Constitution?

    <p>Women’s suffrage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which historical event did the 1943 Constitution act as a governing document?

    <p>World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguished the 1943 Constitution from the 1935 Constitution?

    <p>It focused on citizen duties rather than rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the 1943 Constitution after the liberation of the Philippines in 1945?

    <p>It was replaced by the 1935 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Constitutional Convention convene to write a new constitution under President Ferdinand Marcos?

    <p>June 1, 1971</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major outcome expected from the 1971 Constitutional Convention?

    <p>To address governance challenges post-1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article in the 1943 Constitution was notably absent due to the wartime conditions?

    <p>Legislative assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a main concern raised during the constitutional convention in relation to President Marcos?

    <p>Accusations of bribing delegates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the President inaugurated under the 1943 Constitution?

    <p>José Laurel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features was maintained in both the 1935 and 1943 Constitutions?

    <p>A framework for executive, legislative, and judicial branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major action did Marcos take on September 21, 1972, that affected the constitutional convention?

    <p>Declared martial law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of government was established under the 1973 Constitution?

    <p>Parliamentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did the amendments in 1981 bring to the 1973 Constitution?

    <p>Restoration of the President's powers as chief executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate power did President Aquino retain under the Freedom Constitution?

    <p>Legislative powers until a legislature was convened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted the call for a Constitutional Commission in 1986?

    <p>The need for a more democratic constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the plebiscite held on February 2, 1987?

    <p>The 1987 Constitution was overwhelmingly ratified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant provision was included in the 1987 Constitution regarding human rights?

    <p>Creation of a Commission on Human Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major criticisms of the 1973 Constitution during its ratification?

    <p>The method of its ratification through citizen assemblies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following provisions was NOT part of the 1987 Constitution?

    <p>Restoration of the death penalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the Constitutional Commission that drafted the 1987 Constitution?

    <p>Cecilia Munoz Palma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the end of the 1973 Constitution?

    <p>The 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article in the 1987 Constitution emphasizes citizens' rights?

    <p>Article III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the first acts of the Malolos Congress upon its formation?

    <p>Ratifying the declaration of independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which proposal generated heated discussion during the drafting of the Malolos Constitution?

    <p>Union of Church and State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant feature did the Malolos Constitution emphasize?

    <p>Separation of powers among government branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was initially opposed to creating a government recognized by foreign powers?

    <p>Apolinario Mabini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Malolos Constitution approved by President Aguinaldo?

    <p>1899</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the term length for the president under the Malolos Constitution?

    <p>Four years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What established the official recognition of the first Philippine Republic?

    <p>Reading of the Malolos Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document was created during the American colonial period for governance reform?

    <p>Jones Law of 1916</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Malolos Constitution address the relationship between Church and State?

    <p>Ensured freedom of religion and separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge faced the first Philippine Republic shortly after its establishment?

    <p>Outbreak of the Philippine-American War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic defined the governance style of the first Philippine Republic?

    <p>Promotion of social services and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which constitution is recognized as the first republican constitution in Asia?

    <p>1899 Malolos Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main criticisms Mabini had regarding the proposed Malolos Constitution?

    <p>It concentrated power in the legislative body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated the convening of the Malolos Congress?

    <p>To establish a government following independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Main Topic IV: The Philippine Constitution

    • Intended Learning Outcomes: Analyze the context, content, and perspectives of various sources, and formulate arguments for or against a particular issue.

    • Objectives: Discuss concepts and ideas about constitutions, recognize their purposes and classifications, explore essential qualities and salient parts of a good constitution, and create a topic diary using comic strips.

    Lesson 1: The Meaning of a Constitution

    • A. Constitution Defined: A constitution is the fundamental law of a nation/state, defining the characteristics, and basic principles of government. Essentially, it outlines the rules and frameworks of a government's structure and operations.

    • A constitution codifies (writes down) the rules and principles by which an organization (a nation, etc) is managed. It defines the rights of individuals and establishes limitations on government power. This is considered the highest expression of the law.

    • Example of uncodified constitutions: The UK constitution is not written down in one document, but is composed of numerous statutes, legislative acts, court decisions, and treaties.

    • Longest written constitution: India's constitution is the longest, containing 444 articles in 22 parts, 12 schedules, and 118 amendments (146,585 words in English).

    • Shortest written constitution: The constitution of Monaco is the shortest with 10 chapters, 97 articles, and 3,814 words.

    • B. Purposes of a Constitution: The constitution prescribes the framework of the system (or kind of government) which will be used by a nation/state.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational elements of the Philippine Constitution in this quiz. You will learn the definition, purpose, and essential qualities of a constitution while analyzing its impact on governance. Engage with various sources and perspectives to deepen your understanding of constitutional principles.

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