Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who led the campaign for ratification of the proposed Constitution?
Who led the campaign for ratification of the proposed Constitution?
- A member of the Commission
- Justice Cecilia Munoz-Palma
- President Aquino (correct)
- A member of the supreme court
What was the outcome of the plebiscite on the proposed constitution?
What was the outcome of the plebiscite on the proposed constitution?
- 76.29% of the electorate voted to ratify the constitution (correct)
- Over 50% voted against the constitution
- Less than 25% voted to ratify the constitution
- The results of the plebiscite were inconclusive
What is the purpose of the constitution?
What is the purpose of the constitution?
- To constrain the power of the President
- To ensure the supremacy of the judiciary
- To limit the authority of the legislature
- To provide a framework for the government (correct)
When was the final draft of the constitution approved?
When was the final draft of the constitution approved?
What happens if an act conflicts with the constitution?
What happens if an act conflicts with the constitution?
What is the current Constitution of the Philippines?
What is the current Constitution of the Philippines?
What event led to the proclamation of the Freedom Constitution in 1986?
What event led to the proclamation of the Freedom Constitution in 1986?
Why was the deadline for the constitution extended?
Why was the deadline for the constitution extended?
What was the purpose of the Constitutional Commission in 1986?
What was the purpose of the Constitutional Commission in 1986?
Who created the Constitutional Commission in 1986?
Who created the Constitutional Commission in 1986?
When was the deadline for the Constitutional Commission to frame a new charter?
When was the deadline for the Constitutional Commission to frame a new charter?
What is the primary purpose of the legislature in a society?
What is the primary purpose of the legislature in a society?
How many members were appointed to the Constitutional Commission in 1986?
How many members were appointed to the Constitutional Commission in 1986?
What is the result of disregarding the Constitution?
What is the result of disregarding the Constitution?
How does the legislature regulate human conduct and property use?
How does the legislature regulate human conduct and property use?
What is the main function of the legislature in relation to the laws of a country?
What is the main function of the legislature in relation to the laws of a country?
What is the relationship between the three branches of government under the 1987 Constitution?
What is the relationship between the three branches of government under the 1987 Constitution?
What is the purpose of laws enacted by the legislature?
What is the purpose of laws enacted by the legislature?
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Study Notes
The Constitution
- The Constitution must be upheld as long as it has not been changed by the sovereign people to prevent the usurpation of power by illegitimate forces.
- The 1987 Constitution is the fourth fundamental law to govern the Philippines since its independence in 1946.
The 1987 Constitution
- It was adopted on February 2, 1987, after a plebiscite in which 76.29% of the electorate voted to ratify it.
- It was created by a Constitutional Commission composed of 50 members appointed by President Corazon C. Aquino.
- The Commission was tasked with framing a new charter to correct the shortcomings of previous constitutions and eliminate vestiges of the past regime.
The Supremacy of the Constitution
- The Constitution is the basic and paramount law to which all other laws must conform.
- All persons, including the highest officials, must defer to the Constitution.
- No act is valid if it conflicts with the Constitution, regardless of its intentions.
- The Constitution must remain supreme, and expediency or greed for power must not undermine its authority.
The Legislative Branch
- The legislature is a body of persons empowered to make, change, or repeal the laws of a country or state.
- It has the essential function of determining and prescribing general rules for the government of society.
- The legislature defines the rights and duties of citizens, imposes taxes, appropriates funds, defines crimes and prescribes their punishment, creates and abolishes offices, and determines their jurisdiction and functions.
- Through laws, the legislature regulates human conduct and the use of property for the promotion of the common good and general welfare of the people.
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