Philippine Civil Code: Conditional Obligations

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Under what circumstances can the fruits and interest during the pendency of a condition in a unilateral obligation be deemed to have been mutually compensated?

When the obligation imposes reciprocal prestations upon the parties

When can the debtor recover what he has paid by mistake in case of a suspensive condition?

After the fulfillment of the condition

In obligations to do and not to do, who has the authority to determine the retroactive effect of the condition that has been complied with?

The court

What may the creditor do before the fulfillment of the condition?

Bring appropriate actions for the preservation of his rights

When do the effects of a conditional obligation to give, once the condition has been fulfilled, retroact to?

To the day of the constitution of the obligation

According to the Civil Code of the Philippines, what happens if the thing is lost without the fault of the debtor?

The obligation shall be extinguished

In case of improvement of the thing, who does the improvement benefit according to the Civil Code of the Philippines?

The creditor

If the thing deteriorates through the fault of the debtor, what are the options available to the creditor according to the Civil Code of the Philippines?

The creditor may choose between rescission of the obligation and its fulfillment, with indemnity for damages in either case

What happens when conditions have for their purpose the extinguishment of an obligation to give, according to the Civil Code of the Philippines?

Upon fulfillment of said conditions, the parties shall return what they have received

As per the Civil Code of the Philippines, what happens if a thing is improved at the expense of the debtor?

The debtor shall have no other right than that granted to the usufructuary

Test your knowledge of the Philippine Civil Code with a quiz on Articles 1186 and 1187. Explore concepts related to conditional obligations, fulfillment of conditions, and the effects of conditional obligations once fulfilled.

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