Philippine Citizenship Laws Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the duration of a regular session of Congress in the Philippines?

  • Nine months
  • One year
  • Ten months (correct)
  • Six months

Which of the following is a key activity during a regular session of Congress?

  • Conducting judicial reviews
  • Drafting the constitution
  • Introducing and debating bills (correct)
  • Enforcing laws

What is one of the qualifications for the Vice President of the Philippines?

  • Must have a college degree
  • Must be a registered voter (correct)
  • At least 30 years of age
  • Must be a naturalized citizen

The executive power entails which of the following responsibilities?

<p>Enforcing laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary role of Congress during a regular session?

<p>Budget approval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutional provision allows Congress to override the President's veto?

<p>Checks and balances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the Senate as stated in the article?

<p>24 Senators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the term of office for a Senator?

<p>6 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body may declare legislative measures or executive acts unconstitutional?

<p>The Judiciary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does Congress have concerning the Supreme Court?

<p>To impeach the judges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the term of office for Senators commence?

<p>At Noon on the 30th day of June following their election (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can the President take against disapproved bills?

<p>Veto them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a power of Congress?

<p>Appoint judges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Congress?

<p>To enact laws governing conduct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an advantage of a bicameral legislature?

<p>It ensures quicker decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required vote in the Senate to convict an impeached official?

<p>Two-thirds vote (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which power allows Congress to decide the presidency when there is a tie?

<p>Specific power of selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to an official if they are convicted by the Senate?

<p>They are removed from office (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who presides over the impeachment trial of the President?

<p>The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The legislative power of Congress is characterized by which of the following?

<p>Broad and not limited to expressly delegated powers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between the Senate and the House of Representatives?

<p>They form a bicameral legislature acting together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the powers of the Senate as the impeachment court?

<p>Administer oaths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the non-legislative powers of Congress?

<p>To confirm presidential nominations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Ombudsman of the Philippines?

<p>To investigate and prosecute government officials for corruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a bicameral legislature to provide representation for both regional and national interests?

<p>To prevent any single interest group from dominating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a power of the Senate during an impeachment trial?

<p>Declare new laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one function of laws as defined by the legislature?

<p>To define the rights and duties of citizens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Ombudsman in terms of governance?

<p>To ensure good governance and public accountability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the Senate sits as an impeachment court, who presides over trials for officials other than the President?

<p>The President of the Senate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way a person can reacquire lost Philippine citizenship?

<p>Through naturalization without any disqualifications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a Filipino woman's citizenship upon marriage to a foreigner?

<p>She retains her Filipino citizenship unless she renounces it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the repatriation of a deserter from the Philippine Armed Forces?

<p>Taking an oath of allegiance to the Republic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is dual allegiance defined in the context of Filipino citizenship?

<p>Continuous loyalty to the original country after naturalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Filipino citizens marrying aliens be cautious of to avoid renouncing their citizenship?

<p>Taking an oath of allegiance to a foreign country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does the provision about dual allegiance primarily target within the Filipino community?

<p>Members of the Filipino Chinese community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dual citizenship refer to?

<p>Holding citizenship from both Philippines and another country (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done for repatriation in the Philippines?

<p>Merely taking the necessary oath of allegiance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of a resolution in the Philippine Congress?

<p>To express a formal opinion or intent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of resolution does not require approval from the other house of Congress?

<p>Simple Resolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Concurrent Resolution from a Simple Resolution?

<p>It requires approval from both houses of Congress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of resolutions in the Philippine Congress?

<p>They do not have the force of law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to use a Simple Resolution?

<p>To amend a national law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Joint Resolution in the Philippine Congress?

<p>A resolution requiring approval from both houses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of a Concurrent Resolution?

<p>To congratulate an athlete on their achievement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about resolutions in the Philippine Congress is true?

<p>Resolutions are often used to express commendations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reacquisition of Philippine Citizenship

The process of regaining Philippine citizenship after losing it, either through naturalization, repatriation, or direct act of Congress.

Naturalization

Becoming a citizen of the Philippines by meeting specific requirements and following the legal process.

Repatriation

The act of regaining Philippine citizenship by taking an oath of allegiance and registering it.

Repatriation by Direct Act of Congress

The method of regaining Philippine citizenship by a direct act of the Philippine Congress.

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Effect of Marriage of Citizen to an Alien

Filipino women who marry foreign nationals retain their Philippine citizenship unless they show intent to renounce it.

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Dual Citizenship

The situation where someone is a citizen of multiple countries.

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Dual Allegiance

Having loyalty to two countries simultaneously, which can be problematic for national interest.

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Citizenship and Allegiance

Citizenship requires a pledge of loyalty to the country of which one is a citizen.

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Legislative Power

The power to make, change, or cancel laws.

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Laws

Written rules made by the legislature that govern the relationships between people and the state.

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Bicameral Legislature

A government system with two legislative chambers, like the Senate and the House of Representatives.

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Power to Choose President

The power to decide who becomes president if no candidate wins a majority vote.

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Power to Confirm Appointments

The authority to approve appointments made by the president.

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Power to Promote Social Justice

Congress's power to make laws promoting social justice.

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Power to Declare War

The power to officially declare that the country is at war.

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General Legislative Power

The power to make laws that regulate the behavior of citizens and the government.

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What is a Resolution in the Philippine Congress?

A formal expression of opinion or intent by one or both houses of the Philippine Congress, used to express a position, commend an individual, or address a specific issue.

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What is a Simple Resolution?

A resolution that expresses the opinion or intent of a single house of Congress, often used for internal matters like adopting rules, expressing condolences, or honoring individuals.

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What is a Concurrent Resolution?

A resolution requiring approval from both the House of Representatives and the Senate, used to express a joint opinion on national matters like congratulating a team or supporting a cause.

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What is a Joint Resolution in the Philippine Congress?

A resolution that requires approval from both the House of Representatives and the Senate, used to address matters that require joint action.

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What is a Joint Resolution?

A resolution that requires approval from both the House of Representatives and the Senate, used to address matters that require joint action.

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Executive Power

The ability of the Philippine government to carry out and enforce laws.

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Regular Session of Congress

A specific period where the Philippine Congress meets for legislative business, lasting roughly 10 months, from July to June of the following year.

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Public Information

Information released by the government to inform the public about their actions and plans.

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Lawmaking in a Regular Session

The process of introducing, debating, and passing bills as one of the main functions of a regular session of Congress.

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Qualifications for President & Vice President

The specific requirements for becoming President or Vice President of the Philippines, including being a natural-born citizen, a registered voter, literate, and at least 40 years old on election day.

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Congress overriding Presidential Veto

Congress can overturn the President's rejection of a bill. This power ensures Congress has a final say on legislation.

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Presidential Veto Power

The President can reject bills passed by Congress, preventing them from becoming law. This power checks Congress's ability to enact legislation.

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Judicial Review

The Supreme Court can determine if a law made by Congress or an action taken by the President is legal and follows the Constitution. This power ensures the government operates within legal boundaries.

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Presidential Pardoning Power

The President has the power to pardon individuals convicted by the courts, lessening the severity of their punishment. This power can influence the outcomes of legal proceedings.

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Impeachment Power

Congress has the power to remove the President or Supreme Court judges from office if they commit serious misconduct. This power ensures accountability and prevents abuse of power.

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Confirmation Power

Congress can appoint or reject individuals nominated by the President for key government positions. This power gives Congress influence over the composition of the executive branch.

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Power of the Purse

Congress can control the amount of money the government spends, allocating funds for various programs and agencies. This power influences the government's priorities and spending.

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Senate Composition

The Senate, the upper house of Congress, is comprised of 24 Senators elected by the entire country, with each Senator serving a six-year term. This structure allows for a more stable and deliberative body compared to the House of Representatives.

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Conviction in Impeachment

A vote by two-thirds of the Senate required to convict a government official who has been impeached.

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Removal from Office after Impeachment

The action of removing a convicted official from office and potentially prohibiting them from holding future public positions.

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Senate's Role in Impeachment

The Senate acts as a court when trying an impeachment case, having the sole authority to decide the outcome.

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Who Presides over a President's Impeachment Trial?

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the impeachment trial of the President.

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Who Presides over Other Impeachment Trials?

The President of the Senate presides over the impeachment trial of officials other than the President.

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Senate's Powers in Impeachment Trials

The Senate, acting as the impeachment court, has the power to call witnesses, issue subpoenas, administer oaths, receive evidence, and make a final judgment.

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The Ombudsman of the Philippines

An independent government office in the Philippines responsible for investigating and prosecuting officials accused of corruption and misconduct.

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Role of the Ombudsman

To ensure good governance and hold public officials accountable for their actions.

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Study Notes

Article 4: Citizenship

  • Citizens of the Philippines are those who were citizens at the time of the constitution's adoption
  • Children of Filipino citizens are also citizens
  • Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority, are considered citizens.
  • Those whose fathers are naturalized according to law are also citizens.

Terminologies

  • Citizenship: Membership in a political society, implying allegiance

  • Citizen: Person with citizenship

  • Subject: Person in a monarchy

  • Alien: Citizen of another country living in a different country

  • The state includes citizens and non-citizens who owe allegiance to it, but are not considered aliens.

General Ways of Acquiring Citizenship

  • Involuntary: Born through blood relationship (jus sanguinis) or place of birth (jus soli)

  • Voluntary: By naturalization, except in cases of collective naturalization of a ceded territory.

  • Jus sanguinis: Citizenship based on blood relationship, predominant in the Philippines

  • Jus soli: Citizenship based on place of birth, mostly prevailing in the United States

  • Naturalization: Officially adopting a foreigner into the state's political body, granting them citizen rights

Citizens at the Time of the Constitution's Adoption

  • Citizens at the time of the 1973 Constitution's effectivity are protected under the 1987 Constitution.
  • Filipinos who lost their citizenship before the ratification of the 1987 Constitution are not citizens of the Philippines.

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