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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of the Ambubulan figure in the architectural design of the Ifugao houses?
What is the main purpose of the Ambubulan figure in the architectural design of the Ifugao houses?
Which construction feature allows the occupants of the Ifugao houses to adjust air circulation within the interior?
Which construction feature allows the occupants of the Ifugao houses to adjust air circulation within the interior?
In the Kalinga architectural design, what is the function of the attic beneath the roof?
In the Kalinga architectural design, what is the function of the attic beneath the roof?
How many posts are used to support the rectangular or octagonal houses in Kalinga?
How many posts are used to support the rectangular or octagonal houses in Kalinga?
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What does the design elevation of houses in Kalinga indicate about their traditional architectural practices?
What does the design elevation of houses in Kalinga indicate about their traditional architectural practices?
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What significant discovery was made in Duyong Cave?
What significant discovery was made in Duyong Cave?
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Which feature is associated with the Tau't Batu Cave?
Which feature is associated with the Tau't Batu Cave?
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What materials were discovered along with the skeleton in Duyong Cave?
What materials were discovered along with the skeleton in Duyong Cave?
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What is the estimated age of the metatarsal found in Callao Cave?
What is the estimated age of the metatarsal found in Callao Cave?
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Which characteristics define a lean-to shelter?
Which characteristics define a lean-to shelter?
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Study Notes
Tabon Caves
- Site of the discovery of Tabon Man, one of the oldest human remains in the Philippines, found in 1962.
- Excavated remains stored onsite for further examination.
Duyong Cave
- Located on the southwest coast of Palawan Island.
- Home to the earliest intact burial in the Philippines, dating between 300-500 B.C.
- Excavation revealed a flexed 179 cm skeleton along with bronze tools, glass and gold beads, shell adzes, and nut-chewing paraphernalia.
Tau’t-Batu Cave
- Habitat of the Tau't Batu tribe, the last discovered tribe in the Philippines.
- Situated in Singnapan Valley, southern Palawan.
- Tribe beliefs include fear of thunder and the existence of forest, rock, and water spirits.
Callao Cave
- Located in Peñablanca, Cagayan province, features seven chambers.
- One of 300 caves used for tourism, named for its white limestone rocks.
- Fossilized remains of Callao Man, including a 61-mm metatarsal, discovered in 2007, estimated to be 67,000 years old.
Lean-To Shelter
- Simple structure designed as an extension of an existing building or a free-standing shelter.
- Combines roof and wall elements to protect against rain and sun.
- Portable and can be easily relocated or abandoned for new construction.
Pre-Spanish Architecture of Luzon
- Decorative elements include carabao skulls and pig jaws symbolizing status and appeasing deities.
- Ambubulan figures used on roofs for protection against evil spirits.
Isneg/Apayao
- Inhabit mountainous regions of Apayao and the Northern Cordillera.
- Houses feature pyramidal or hipped roofs, raising approximately 1.50 meters above ground.
- Structure consists of three distinct levels - Datag, Ramuyon, and Tarakip.
Kalinga
- Located on steep Cordillera slopes, houses can be rectangular or octagonal.
- The elevated fireplace is positioned inside the binayon house with removable reed mat flooring.
- Supported by 12 posts for stability and includes attic space for granary use.
Bontoc
- Square plan accommodating various activities, including residential and agricultural storage.
- Features include a fireplace, rice threshing room, kitchen, and a sleeping area with wooden flooring.
Samal
- Coastal structures built on stilts above water, made of bamboo and wooden boards.
- Walls constructed from woven coconut palms or wooden boards, providing natural ventilation.
Tausug
- Traditional houses located in coastal waters, with various components like sleeping quarters, kitchens, and open family areas.
- The structure features decorative wood carvings and elevated platforms for living space.
T'Boli
- Elevated houses on stilts, featuring multiple levels and areas for guests, family activities, and rituals.
- Built mainly from bamboo with functional designs for cooking and sleeping arrangements.
Yakan
- Structures elevated 2 to 3 meters above the ground, consisting of a single rectangular room.
- The design serves multiple family needs, including cooking, dining, and entertainment, using durable wood and bamboo materials.
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Description
Explore the fascinating archaeological sites in the Philippines, including the Tabon Caves, Duyong Cave, Tau’t-Batu Cave, and Callao Cave. This quiz covers significant discoveries that have shaped our understanding of ancient Filipino culture and history, including human remains and artifacts. Test your knowledge on these important locations and their historical relevance.
