Philippine Arts and Culture
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Questions and Answers

What is the title of the Philippine National Anthem's lyrics written by Jose Palma?

  • Agila, Haring Ibon
  • Manong Pawikan
  • Dabaw
  • Lupang Hinirang (correct)
  • What is the primary function of dance as a form of exercise?

  • To lose weight (correct)
  • To express emotions
  • To tell a story
  • To socialize with others
  • What is the relationship between music and dance?

  • They are unrelated arts
  • They are complementary arts (correct)
  • They are opposing arts
  • They are rival arts
  • What is the most important element of dance?

    <p>The dancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a ballroom or dance hall?

    <p>To provide a space for socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of music and dance as performing arts?

    <p>Temporary and transient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dance is primarily performed to conduct day-to-day activities?

    <p>Folk or Ethnic Dances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Social or Ballroom Dances?

    <p>To socialize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dance is characterized by being performed on stage to entertain the audience?

    <p>Spectacular or Theatrical Dances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following dances is an example of a Folk or Ethnic Dance?

    <p>Mangyan dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common characteristic of Imitative Dances such as Tinikling, Itik-itik, and Maglalatik?

    <p>They are all imitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dance is characterized by being performed by pairs or groups in ballrooms or dance halls?

    <p>Social or Ballroom Dances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the task of the architect?

    <p>To satisfy individual and communal needs through design and construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the cantilever type of architectural construction?

    <p>It has a horizontal beam with one end more extended than the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the structure that consists of several wedge-shaped blocks of stone held together by a key stone?

    <p>Arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the famous prehistoric structure that illustrates the post and lintel type of architectural construction?

    <p>Stonehenge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the arch in architectural construction?

    <p>To support other structures such as roofs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of a dome in architectural construction?

    <p>Hemispherical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Architecture

    • Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings, bridges, and other structures to satisfy individual and communal needs.
    • An architect's task involves designing not only the exterior but also the interior of a building or structure.
    • There are several types of architectural constructions, including:

    Post and Lintel

    • Consists of a horizontal beam (lintel) and two vertical posts to support it.
    • Often found in doors and entrances.
    • The prehistoric "Stonehenge" illustrates this type of architectural construction.

    Cantilever

    • Similar to post and lintel, but with a horizontal beam extending further on one end.
    • Steel is often used due to its tensile strength, while wood is used less frequently due to its tendency to warp, sag, and rot.

    Arch

    • Consists of wedge-shaped blocks of stone (voussoirs) held together by a key stone.
    • Supports structures such as roofs and is often used as a symbolic gateway.
    • The Arch of Triumph in Paris, France, is an example of this type of architectural construction introduced by the Romans.

    Dome

    • A large hemispherical roof or ceiling resembling an inverted cup.

    Dance

    • A form of art using rhythmic bodily movements to express ideas and emotions, often accompanied by music.
    • Can tell a story, set a mood, or express an emotion.
    • Also serves as a form of exercise, recreation, and socialization.

    Elements of Dance

    • Music and dance are allied arts, sharing similarities as performing arts with a temporary nature.
    • Elements of dance include the dancer, choreography, design, movements, technique, costumes, properties, and set design.

    Types of Dances

    • Based on subject or content: war dance, courtship dance, harvest dance, ritual dance, etc.

    • Based on nature: imitative, interpretative, religious, etc.

    • Based on purpose:

      Folk or Ethnic Dances

      • Performed by members of a tribe or ethnic group to conduct day-to-day activities.
      • Examples: Ifugao dance, Mangyan dance, Muslim dance, etc.

      Social or Ballroom Dances

      • Performed by pairs or groups in ballrooms or dance halls to socialize.
      • Examples: cha-cha-cha, boogie, samba, mambo, salsa, tango, swing, waltz, fox trot, etc.

      Spectacular or Theatrical Dances

      • Performed on stage as a spectacle to entertain the audience.
      • Examples: ballet, interpretative dances, modern dances.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Filipino literature, music, and dance. This quiz covers notable works and authors, as well as the basics of dance as an art form.

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