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Questions and Answers
What is the title of the Philippine National Anthem's lyrics written by Jose Palma?
What is the primary function of dance as a form of exercise?
What is the relationship between music and dance?
What is the most important element of dance?
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What is the primary purpose of a ballroom or dance hall?
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What is the nature of music and dance as performing arts?
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What type of dance is primarily performed to conduct day-to-day activities?
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What is the primary purpose of Social or Ballroom Dances?
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What type of dance is characterized by being performed on stage to entertain the audience?
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Which of the following dances is an example of a Folk or Ethnic Dance?
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What is the common characteristic of Imitative Dances such as Tinikling, Itik-itik, and Maglalatik?
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What type of dance is characterized by being performed by pairs or groups in ballrooms or dance halls?
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What is the primary function of the task of the architect?
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What is a characteristic of the cantilever type of architectural construction?
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What is the name of the structure that consists of several wedge-shaped blocks of stone held together by a key stone?
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What is the name of the famous prehistoric structure that illustrates the post and lintel type of architectural construction?
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What is the purpose of the arch in architectural construction?
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What is the shape of a dome in architectural construction?
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Study Notes
Architecture
- Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings, bridges, and other structures to satisfy individual and communal needs.
- An architect's task involves designing not only the exterior but also the interior of a building or structure.
- There are several types of architectural constructions, including:
Post and Lintel
- Consists of a horizontal beam (lintel) and two vertical posts to support it.
- Often found in doors and entrances.
- The prehistoric "Stonehenge" illustrates this type of architectural construction.
Cantilever
- Similar to post and lintel, but with a horizontal beam extending further on one end.
- Steel is often used due to its tensile strength, while wood is used less frequently due to its tendency to warp, sag, and rot.
Arch
- Consists of wedge-shaped blocks of stone (voussoirs) held together by a key stone.
- Supports structures such as roofs and is often used as a symbolic gateway.
- The Arch of Triumph in Paris, France, is an example of this type of architectural construction introduced by the Romans.
Dome
- A large hemispherical roof or ceiling resembling an inverted cup.
Dance
- A form of art using rhythmic bodily movements to express ideas and emotions, often accompanied by music.
- Can tell a story, set a mood, or express an emotion.
- Also serves as a form of exercise, recreation, and socialization.
Elements of Dance
- Music and dance are allied arts, sharing similarities as performing arts with a temporary nature.
- Elements of dance include the dancer, choreography, design, movements, technique, costumes, properties, and set design.
Types of Dances
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Based on subject or content: war dance, courtship dance, harvest dance, ritual dance, etc.
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Based on nature: imitative, interpretative, religious, etc.
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Based on purpose:
Folk or Ethnic Dances
- Performed by members of a tribe or ethnic group to conduct day-to-day activities.
- Examples: Ifugao dance, Mangyan dance, Muslim dance, etc.
Social or Ballroom Dances
- Performed by pairs or groups in ballrooms or dance halls to socialize.
- Examples: cha-cha-cha, boogie, samba, mambo, salsa, tango, swing, waltz, fox trot, etc.
Spectacular or Theatrical Dances
- Performed on stage as a spectacle to entertain the audience.
- Examples: ballet, interpretative dances, modern dances.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Filipino literature, music, and dance. This quiz covers notable works and authors, as well as the basics of dance as an art form.
