18 Questions
What is the title of the Philippine National Anthem's lyrics written by Jose Palma?
Lupang Hinirang
What is the primary function of dance as a form of exercise?
To lose weight
What is the relationship between music and dance?
They are complementary arts
What is the most important element of dance?
The dancer
What is the primary purpose of a ballroom or dance hall?
To provide a space for socialization
What is the nature of music and dance as performing arts?
Temporary and transient
What type of dance is primarily performed to conduct day-to-day activities?
Folk or Ethnic Dances
What is the primary purpose of Social or Ballroom Dances?
To socialize
What type of dance is characterized by being performed on stage to entertain the audience?
Spectacular or Theatrical Dances
Which of the following dances is an example of a Folk or Ethnic Dance?
Mangyan dance
What is the common characteristic of Imitative Dances such as Tinikling, Itik-itik, and Maglalatik?
They are all imitative
What type of dance is characterized by being performed by pairs or groups in ballrooms or dance halls?
Social or Ballroom Dances
What is the primary function of the task of the architect?
To satisfy individual and communal needs through design and construction
What is a characteristic of the cantilever type of architectural construction?
It has a horizontal beam with one end more extended than the other
What is the name of the structure that consists of several wedge-shaped blocks of stone held together by a key stone?
Arch
What is the name of the famous prehistoric structure that illustrates the post and lintel type of architectural construction?
Stonehenge
What is the purpose of the arch in architectural construction?
To support other structures such as roofs
What is the shape of a dome in architectural construction?
Hemispherical
Study Notes
Architecture
- Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings, bridges, and other structures to satisfy individual and communal needs.
- An architect's task involves designing not only the exterior but also the interior of a building or structure.
- There are several types of architectural constructions, including:
Post and Lintel
- Consists of a horizontal beam (lintel) and two vertical posts to support it.
- Often found in doors and entrances.
- The prehistoric "Stonehenge" illustrates this type of architectural construction.
Cantilever
- Similar to post and lintel, but with a horizontal beam extending further on one end.
- Steel is often used due to its tensile strength, while wood is used less frequently due to its tendency to warp, sag, and rot.
Arch
- Consists of wedge-shaped blocks of stone (voussoirs) held together by a key stone.
- Supports structures such as roofs and is often used as a symbolic gateway.
- The Arch of Triumph in Paris, France, is an example of this type of architectural construction introduced by the Romans.
Dome
- A large hemispherical roof or ceiling resembling an inverted cup.
Dance
- A form of art using rhythmic bodily movements to express ideas and emotions, often accompanied by music.
- Can tell a story, set a mood, or express an emotion.
- Also serves as a form of exercise, recreation, and socialization.
Elements of Dance
- Music and dance are allied arts, sharing similarities as performing arts with a temporary nature.
- Elements of dance include the dancer, choreography, design, movements, technique, costumes, properties, and set design.
Types of Dances
-
Based on subject or content: war dance, courtship dance, harvest dance, ritual dance, etc.
-
Based on nature: imitative, interpretative, religious, etc.
-
Based on purpose:
Folk or Ethnic Dances
- Performed by members of a tribe or ethnic group to conduct day-to-day activities.
- Examples: Ifugao dance, Mangyan dance, Muslim dance, etc.
Social or Ballroom Dances
- Performed by pairs or groups in ballrooms or dance halls to socialize.
- Examples: cha-cha-cha, boogie, samba, mambo, salsa, tango, swing, waltz, fox trot, etc.
Spectacular or Theatrical Dances
- Performed on stage as a spectacle to entertain the audience.
- Examples: ballet, interpretative dances, modern dances.
Test your knowledge of Filipino literature, music, and dance. This quiz covers notable works and authors, as well as the basics of dance as an art form.
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