Philippine AIDS Prevention Act Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'HIV Negative' indicate?

Presence of HIV antibodies

Active transmission of HIV

History of HIV infection

Absence of HIV or HIV antibodies (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a method of HIV transmission?

Blood transfusion

Consumption of contaminated food (correct)

Sharing of intravenous needles

Sexual intercourse

What is meant by 'High-Risk Behavior' in the context of HIV?

Avoiding sexual contact entirely

Infrequent testing for HIV

Participation in safe sexual practices

Frequent involvement in activities that increase HIV risk (correct)

What is the purpose of pre-test counselling?

To inform about the psychological implications and provide support (B) Signup and view all the answers

What relationship does medical confidentiality establish regarding an individual with HIV?

Trust and confidence between the patient and physician (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the window period in the context of HIV testing?

Duration when an infected individual tests negative despite being infectious (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does voluntary HIV testing require before proceeding?

Provision of pre-test counselling and willingness to undergo testing (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a prophylactic in the context of disease transmission?

A device or agent used to prevent disease transmission (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of redress in the context of unfairness?

To provide financial compensation (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines safer sex practices?

Adopting behaviors that reduce HIV transmission risk (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of treatment hubs?

To offer treatment and care services to PLHIV (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the required consent for voluntary HIV testing for individuals aged 15 to 18?

No consent is needed (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when HIV and AIDS information is released without consent?

Ensure that it complies with national surveillance requirements (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of stigma, what does devaluation refer to?

The lowering of an individual's perceived worth by society (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who is allowed to provide consent for voluntary HIV testing for a child below 15 years of age?

The child's parent or legal guardian (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does social protection aim to achieve?

To reduce poverty and vulnerability (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of RA 8504?

To promulgate policies for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does anonymous testing refer to in the context of HIV testing?

Testing using an identifying number or symbol instead of a name (B) Signup and view all the answers

How is compulsory HIV testing characterized?

Testing imposed without proper consent (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of contact tracing in HIV/AIDS prevention?

To find and counsel sexual partners of diagnosed individuals (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'HIV Positive' indicate?

The presence of HIV infection as shown in test results (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does HIV/AIDS monitoring entail?

Documentation and analysis of infection patterns (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is strengthened by RA 8504?

Philippine National AIDS Council (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of HIV/AIDS prevention and control?

Increasing the number of compulsory HIV tests (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Philippine National AIDS Council?

To ensure the implementation of the country’s response to the HIV and AIDS situation (D) Signup and view all the answers

How many members does the Philippine National AIDS Council have under RA 11166?

21 (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which legal principle allows some minors to consent independently to medical procedures regarding HIV?

Mature minor doctrine (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Anti-Retroviral Therapy?

To suppress viral replication of HIV (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who appoints the representative of the Senate in the Philippine National AIDS Council?

Senate President (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis aim to do?

Prevent HIV infection in individuals at high risk (C) Signup and view all the answers

Under RA 8504, what was the term limit for members of the Philippine National AIDS Council?

2 years (A) Signup and view all the answers

What condition can route opportunistic infections in patients with HIV?

A weakened immune system (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for obtaining consent for HIV testing?

Written informed consent must be obtained. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario can compulsory HIV testing be allowed?

When a person is charged with certain crimes. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Who is authorized to receive HIV/AIDS test results for a minor?

Either parent of the minor. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as an exception to confidentiality regarding HIV status?

Personal interest from a family member. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What must a person do to legally donate blood, organ, or tissue?

Volunteer or freely agree to the donation. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Who is NOT permitted to be informed about an individual's HIV status based on confidentiality rules?

Any random community member. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What legislation mandates the necessity of HIV testing consent?

RA 11166 (B) Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can HIV (+) blood be disposed of?

Once it has been confirmed positive and must be done properly. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the disclosure of HIV-related test results when the patient is under 15 years old and mentally incapacitated?

Results may be disclosed to a parent or legal guardian. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does pre-test counseling provide to an individual before undergoing HIV testing?

Emotional support and information on biomedical aspects of HIV/AIDS. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What must be obtained before performing an HIV test according to express consent?

Written consent from the person taking the test. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the current national HIV testing algorithm in the Philippines, what follows a reactive result from the initial screening test?

Confirmatory testing at SACCL with 2 parallel screening tests. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of counseling is provided at the time HIV test results are released?

Post-test counseling. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of implied consent in the context of HIV testing?

It is granted through operation of law. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Western Blot test in the HIV diagnostic process?

To confirm reactive screening test results. (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a child below 15 years of age provides consent for an HIV test, what additional support is required?

Counseling and access to health care and support services. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 (RA 8504)

Approved on February 13, 1998
Aims to prevent and control HIV/AIDS in the Philippines
Establishes policies and measures
Implements a national HIV/AIDS information and education program
Creates a comprehensive monitoring system
Strengthens the Philippine National AIDS Council
First HIV infection case reported in the Philippines in 1984

Definition of Terms

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): A condition caused by HIV that weakens the body's immune system, making individuals vulnerable to other infections.
Anonymous Testing: HIV testing where the individual's identity isn't revealed. A unique identifier replaces the name.
Compulsory HIV Testing: HIV testing required of a person without their consent. Often due to legal reasons or disease investigations
Contact Tracing: Identifying and counseling sexual partners of those diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A virus that causes AIDS.
HIV/AIDS Monitoring: Tracking and analyzing HIV/AIDS cases and patterns.
HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control: Measures to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission and mitigate its impact.
HIV Positive: The presence of HIV or HIV antibodies in a test sample indicates HIV infection.
HIV Negative: Absence of HIV or HIV antibodies in a test sample.
HIV Transmission: The transfer of HIV from an infected individual to an uninfected person, occurs through sexual contact, blood transfusions, sharing needles, and during pregnancy.
High-Risk Behavior: Activities that increase the risk of HIV transmission.
Informed Consent: Voluntary agreement to a procedure or treatment after being informed about all related factors involved.
Medical Confidentiality: A relationship built on trust between a patient and healthcare provider regarding private medical information.
Person with HIV (PLHIV): An individual who tests positive for HIV.

RA 11166 (Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act)

Approved on December 20, 2018
Strengthens HIV/AIDS policy in the Philippines
Covers prevention, treatment, care, and support
Reconstitutes the Philippine National AIDS Council
Repeals certain provisions of RA 8504
Appropriates funds to support HIV/AIDS related programs

Other Key Details

Philippine National AIDS Council: An agency of the Department of Health (DOH), implementing the country's response to HIV and AIDS. Appointed by the President.
Requirements on organ donation: All organs and tissues must be tested negative for HIV before donation to prevent transmission
HIV Testing: Guidelines on who can be tested, when, and under what circumstances, such as age, legal status, or conditions requiring testing.
Confidentiality: Rules on releasing HIV test results, typically safeguarding patient privacy but with exceptions for legal proceedings or fulfilling reporting requirements to the Department of Health (DOH).
HIV Counseling: Types of counseling provided before and after HIV tests. Includes interpersonal and dynamic communication between clients and trained counselors.
Consent: Consent procedures related to HIV testing, including express consent (written), implied consent (indirectly given), and specific measures for individuals under 18 as well as other special situations

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998. This quiz covers key policies, definitions, and the historical context of HIV/AIDS in the Philippines. Learn about the provisions aimed at controlling and preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS.