PHI Access
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a patient's right in a hospital in NY State?

  • To operate electrical equipment in the hospital
  • To receive treatment without discrimination based on race (correct)
  • To know the names of all hospital staff involved in their care
  • To have an advance directive

    • What is the purpose of the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses?

  • To establish ethical obligations and duties for nurses (correct)
  • To provide assistance to patients who need help understanding their rights
  • To prevent infection in healthcare settings
  • To protect the patient's right to make their own choices about treatment

    • What is the leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea?

  • Antibiotics
  • Clostridium difficile (correct)
  • Spore forming bacteria
  • Hand washing with alcohol-based gel

    • What is the single most important component of an Infection Prevention program?

    <p>Hand washing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) provide information about?

    <p>Physical and health hazards associated with a specific agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Standard Precautions in a healthcare setting?

    <p>Precautions that apply to all patients regardless of diagnosis or presumed infection status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an advance directive?

    <p>To protect the patient's right to make their own choices about treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses?

    <p>To establish ethical obligations and duties for nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of transmission for Clostridium difficile?

    <p>Contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended technique for hand hygiene?

    <p>Handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, who has access to Protected Health Information (PHI)?

    <p>Nursing students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing students do to protect their patient's PHI?

    <p>Log out when done with any computer file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precautions should nursing students take when preparing educational assignments or other course required documents?

    <p>Use other demographic data only to the extent necessary to identify the patient and his/her needs to the instructor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing students do to protect their floppy/zip/CD-ROM/PDA?

    <p>Protect them from loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can nursing students photocopy or fax patient documents in the process of working with their patient's PHI?

    <p>No, it is not allowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing students do with notes containing PHI/PMI?

    <p>Shred them using a paper shredder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to New York State, who is mandated to distribute the Patient's Bill of Rights?

    <p>Patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the Patient's Bill of Rights available in other languages?

    <p>Yes, it is available in multiple languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle should be followed when discussing PHI as a nursing student?

    <p>The 'Need-to-Know' Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing students do to protect their patient's PHI when working on a computer?

    <p>Protect the computer screen from others who don't have a 'need to know'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a guideline to keep in mind before using any electrical equipment?

    <p>Remove any defective equipment from your work area, if appropriate, label it 'defective' and notify your supervisor accordingly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that should be worn to protect yourself from exposure?

    <p>Gloves (vinyl &amp; latex)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the National Patient Safety Goals?

    <p>To improve patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Universal Protocol?

    <p>To prevent mistakes in surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Rapid Response Team (RRT) designed to do?

    <p>To intervene when a patient's condition starts to deteriorate before the onset of a cardiac arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria can activate the Rapid Response Team (RRT)?

    <p>Oxygen saturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What have Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) shown to be associated with?

    <p>Decreased mortality rates in the hospitalized patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of calling a hospital's Rapid Response Team (RRT) when a patient first begins to show signs or symptoms of deteriorating health?

    <p>To benefit from the expertise of health care colleagues before the situation gets worse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the Rapid Response Team (RRT)?

    <p>To respond to a 'spark' before it becomes a 'forest fire'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the National Patient Safety Goals?

    <p>To improve patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before using any electrical equipment, it is important to perform a visual inspection of the equipment. What is one specific thing you should visually check for?

    <p>That the equipment is grounded with a 3-prong plug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) should be worn to protect yourself from exposure?

    <p>Gloves and masks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the National Patient Safety Goals?

    <p>To improve patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Universal Protocol?

    <p>To prevent mistakes in surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the Rapid Response Team (RRT)?

    <p>To intervene before a cardiac arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one criterion for activating the Rapid Response Team (RRT)?

    <p>Heart rate 130-140 per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of calling a hospital's Rapid Response Team (RRT) when a patient first begins to show signs or symptoms of deteriorating health?

    <p>To benefit from the expertise of health care colleagues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has the Rapid Response Team (RRT) been associated with?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one guideline for using electrical equipment in patient areas?

    <p>The equipment must be grounded with a 3-prong plug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with defective equipment in the work area?

    <p>Dispose of it according to Hospital policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, who should nursing students discuss PHI with?

    <p>Their instructors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing students do to protect their patient's PHI when working on a computer?

    <p>Log out when done</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing students do when preparing educational assignments or other course required documents?

    <p>Use initials only to identify the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing students do to protect their computer screen, PDA, clipboard, or notes?

    <p>Protect them from others who don't have a 'need to know'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing students do to protect their printer output?

    <p>Protect it from others who don't have a 'need to know'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing students do to protect their floppy/zip/CD-ROM/PDA?

    <p>Protect it from loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing students NOT do with notes containing PHI/PMI?

    <p>Photoduplicate or fax them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing students do to destroy PHI/PMI notes?

    <p>Use a paper shredder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a patient's right in a hospital in NY State?

    <p>Refuse treatment from hospital staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Advance Directives?

    <p>To protect patient's right to make their own choices about treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses?

    <p>To serve as the profession's ethical standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea according to the text?

    <p>Spore-forming bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the single most important component of an Infection Prevention program according to the text?

    <p>Hand hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precautions should nursing students take when preparing educational assignments or other course required documents?

    <p>Avoid including any patient information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) provide information about according to the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the National Patient Safety Goals according to the text?

    <p>To ensure patient safety in healthcare settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is one guideline for using electrical equipment in patient areas?

    <p>Electrical equipment located in patient areas must be grounded (3-prong plug) and UL-approved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Universal Protocol?

    <p>Ensuring patient safety during surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of calling a hospital's Rapid Response Team (RRT) when a patient first begins to show signs or symptoms of deteriorating health?

    <p>To benefit from the expertise of healthcare colleagues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with defective equipment in the work area?

    <p>Label it as 'defective' and notify your supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What have Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) shown to be associated with?

    <p>Decreased ICU length of stays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one criterion for activating the Rapid Response Team (RRT)?

    <p>Heart rate 130-140 per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the Rapid Response Team (RRT)?

    <p>To respond to deteriorating health before cardiac arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the National Patient Safety Goals?

    <p>To improve patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended technique for hand hygiene?

    <p>Washing hands with soap and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a patient's right in a hospital in NY State?

    <p>Know the names, positions, and functions of hospital staff involved in care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea according to the text?

    <p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the single most important component of an Infection Prevention program according to the text?

    <p>Following standard precautions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended step to protect a patient's PHI when working on a computer?

    <p>Letting others see your computer screen while working</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing students do with notes containing PHI/PMI?

    <p>Shred them using a paper shredder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Patient's Bill of Rights in New York State?

    <p>To distribute information about patient rights to all patients admitted to a hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is one guideline for using electrical equipment in patient areas?

    <p>The equipment must be visually inspected before each use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one criterion for activating the Rapid Response Team (RRT)?

    <p>Systolic Blood Pressure &lt; 90mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What have Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) shown to be associated with?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Universal Protocol?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Important Information for Nursing Students

    • HIPAA (Health Information Portability and Accountability Act) protects PHI (Protected Health Information).
    • Nursing students should only discuss PHI in relation to their education or patient care.
    • It is important to take steps to protect patient PHI, such as avoiding discussions in public areas and ensuring computer screens are not visible to others.
    • When preparing assignments, use initials to identify patients and only include necessary demographic data.
    • Patient documents should not be photocopied or faxed without proper authorization.
    • The Patient's Bill of Rights in New York State ensures patients' rights are respected and provides assistance, including interpreters, if needed.
    • Advance Directives allow patients to make decisions about their future medical care and treatment.
    • The ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses outlines the ethical obligations and duties of the nursing profession.
    • Infection prevention and asepsis training is required for healthcare professionals, following guidelines from organizations such as the CDC, New York State Departments of Health & Education, Nassau and Suffolk County Department of Health, Joint Commission, and OSHA.
    • Handwashing is the most important component of infection prevention, and should be done for at least 20 seconds.
    • Standard precautions should be taken for all blood and other potentially infectious body fluids.
    • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves, gowns, eyewear, and masks, should be worn to protect against exposure to infections.
    • The National Patient Safety Goals aim to improve patient safety, focusing on reducing healthcare-acquired infections, implementing evidence-based practices, and preventing mistakes in surgery.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on who has access to Protected Health Information (PHI) with this quiz. Learn about the 'Need-to-Know' principle and how to protect your patient's PHI as a nursing student.

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