Phenols Chemistry Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of reaction is involved in the formation of phenol-formaldehyde resins?

  • Nucleophilic substitution
  • Addition
  • Reduction
  • Electrophilic aromatic substitution (correct)

Which trade name is associated with a phenol-formaldehyde resin known as one of the earliest plastics?

  • Bakelite (correct)
  • Polyethylene
  • Polycarbonate
  • Polyvinyl chloride

What is the precursor for the preparation of acetyl salicylic acid or 'Aspirin'?

  • Salicylic acid
  • Phenol
  • Formaldehyde
  • Phenoxide (correct)

How is acetyl salicylic acid or 'Aspirin' synthesized using sodium phenoxide?

<p>Treating with carbon dioxide at high temperature and pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was phenacetin banned in the US by the FDA in 1983?

<p>Increased risk of certain cancers and kidney damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the common use for both paracetamol and phenacetin?

<p>Treatment of common cold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Phenoxide' is used in the preparation of which compound?

<p>'Aspirin' (acetyl salicylic acid) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Kolbe's reaction' involves the treatment of sodium phenoxide with which substance?

<p>'Carbon dioxide' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cross-linking of the polymeric chains' occurs after which process in the formation of phenol-formaldehyde resins?

<p>'Electrophilic aromatic substitution' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Phenacetin' usage declined due to its adverse effects, including an increased risk of _____?

<p>'Certain cancers and kidney damage' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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