Phenazopyridine
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Questions and Answers

Which organisms are most susceptible to fluoroquinolones?

  • Aerobic gram-positive organisms
  • Anaerobic organisms
  • Aerobic gram-negative organisms (correct)
  • Fungi
  • What is the recommended spacing for administering ciprofloxacin with antacids, multivitamins, sucralfate, or other products containing calcium, iron, or zinc?

  • 4 to 6 hours (correct)
  • 2 to 4 hours
  • 1 to 2 hours
  • 6 to 8 hours
  • What are the interactions of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole?

  • They enhance the effects of other antibiotics
  • They cause hypoglycemia
  • They increase the risk of GI bleeding
  • They inhibit specific cytochrome P450 enzymes (correct)
  • How does TMP-SMZ interact with warfarin?

    <p>It inhibits warfarin metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What interactions can occur between TMP-SMZ and anticonvulsants?

    <p>Toxicity when taken in combination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what case is TMP-SMZ administered parenterally?

    <p>Pneumocystis pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse assess for when a patient is taking TMP-SMZ for a UTI?

    <p>Decreased symptoms of the UTI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the CDC's recommended regimen for the treatment of gonorrhea?

    <p>Ceftriaxone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the CDC no longer recommend the use of fluoroquinolones for gonococcal disease?

    <p>Resistance to this antimicrobial has developed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a multiple indication for ciprofloxacin?

    <p>Meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current recommendation for first-line treatment of suspected Bacillus anthracis infections?

    <p>Ciprofloxacin until culture and susceptibility results are available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precautions should be taken when using fluoroquinolones in older adults with normal renal function?

    <p>Accompanied by an adequate fluid intake and urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some reported renal effects of ciprofloxacin?

    <p>Azotemia, crystalluria, and hematuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can nephrotoxicity be reduced when using ciprofloxacin?

    <p>Using lower dosages and longer intervals between doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is NOT associated with the use of ciprofloxacin?

    <p>Mild headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the serious concern with the use of fluoroquinolones?

    <p>Tendon rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is at greater risk for adverse effects of fluoroquinolones?

    <p>People with heart, kidney, and lung transplants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the BLACK BOX WARNING for fluoroquinolones?

    <p>Increased risk of tendon rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contraindication for ciprofloxacin use?

    <p>Hypersensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can ciprofloxacin be used during pregnancy?

    <p>Yes, for prophylaxis and treatment of pregnant women with anthrax exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential drug interactions with ciprofloxacin?

    <p>Drugs that reduce ciprofloxacin absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients avoid while taking oral ciprofloxacin?

    <p>Dairy products or other calcium-containing foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the IV formulation of ciprofloxacin be administered?

    <p>Over 60 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the purpose of administering phenazopyridine?

    <p>To provide pain relief related to burning, urgency, frequency, and irritation of the lower urinary tract mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended use of trimethoprim in the treatment of P. jirovecii pneumonia?

    <p>Unlabeled use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main route of elimination for ciprofloxacin?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bacteria is ciprofloxacin most potent against?

    <p>Gram-negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of sulfonamides?

    <p>Interfering with folic acid reduction to tetrahydrofolate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do sulfonamides kill mature, fully formed bacteria?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precautions should be taken when administering TMP-SMZ to older adults?

    <p>Assess renal function and the risk of hyperkalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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