Questions and Answers
Philosophy is necessary for reflecting upon the fundamental presuppositions of thought and action, or the ends to which the conduct of human life should be directed toward _____.
truth
Philo and Sophia mean Loving _____.
wisdom
Wisdom is not mere knowledge; it is using what you know to solve _____.
problems
Socrates stated, 'The unexamined life is not worth-_____.
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Metaphysics asks the question, 'What is ____?'.
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Epistemology investigates 'What is ____?'.
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The analytic approach involves the analysis of concepts and clarification of _____.
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The speculative approach is a systematic inquiry into a comprehensive and integrated view of _____.
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Philosophy is a critical analysis of fundamental ______ and a normative discussion of how human thought and action ought to function.
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Gyekye’s view states that philosophy is a conceptual response to practical problems of ______.
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One of the values of philosophy is the liberation from ______ by challenging traditions, beliefs, and norms.
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Philosophy nurtures critical and evaluative ______.
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Philosophy develops the capacity to see the world from the perspective of other persons and ______.
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General uses of philosophy include communication skills and persuasive ______.
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The question of the highest good and the possibility of ______ acts are examples of philosophical inquiries.
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Identifying a philosophical issue can involve discussions about the effects of ______ on the human body.
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Philosophy is a discipline that nurtures and improves the natural reasoning skill or ability that each person already has and exercises, including curiosity and ______.
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Philosophy is not an ______ discipline.
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Philosophy is not a reserve of elderly ______.
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Philosophy is a ______ study, centering in argument and the critical evaluation of evidence.
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Philosophy is practical to ______ life.
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One indispensable tool needed to be a good philosopher is an inquiring or questioning ______.
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Philosophy is not an ______ study, as it does not involve mere gathering of factual information.
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Philosophy involves approaches to doing it and understanding its ______ and general uses.
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Study Notes
Understanding Philosophy
- Philosophy nurtures and improves reasoning skills, fostering curiosity and wisdom for enhancing human coexistence.
- It is associated with individuals of great wisdom and is applicable in everyday life.
- Philosophy is a normative study, focusing on rational activities involving argument and critical evaluation of evidence.
What Philosophy Is Not
- Not limited to atheism or reserved for elderly sages.
- Philosophy is not overly complex or impractical.
- It does not merely involve descriptive studies such as narration or experimentation.
Essential Qualities for Philosophers
- An inquiring or questioning mind is crucial for reflecting on the principles of thought and the direction of human conduct.
Etymology of Philosophy
- Derived from ancient Greek, combining "Philo" (love) and "Sophia" (wisdom), indicating that love for wisdom leads to pursuit.
- Wisdom transcends mere knowledge, involving practical problem-solving, exemplified by figures like Solomon.
Main Branches of Philosophy
- Metaphysics: Exploration of existence and reality.
- Epistemology: Study of knowledge and justification.
- Logic: Principles governing correct reasoning.
- Value Theory: Encompasses ethics (concepts of good/right) and aesthetics (art and beauty).
Sub-Fields of Ethics
- Includes social and political ethics, philosophy of law, medical ethics, and business ethics.
- Additional second-order activities cover philosophy of history, religion, science, culture, language, and feminism.
Approaches to Doing Philosophy
- Analytic Approach: Focuses on conceptual analysis and language clarification, critiqued for neglecting questions of truth.
- Speculative Approach: Engages in comprehensive inquiries into reality, addressing metaphysical questions, criticized for dealing with non-scientific questions.
Working Definition of Philosophy
- A critical analysis of fundamental concepts alongside normative discussions about human thought and action, plus descriptions of the nature of reality.
Gyekye’s Perspective
- Philosophy is seen as a conceptual response to practical existential problems.
Value of Philosophy
- Cultivates critical and evaluative skills; enhances understanding of human societal ideas, values, and institutions.
- Promotes liberation from prejudice, fostering a well-reasoned belief system.
- Encourages perspective-taking from diverse cultural viewpoints, reducing susceptibility to manipulation.
General Uses of Philosophy
- Enhances problem-solving and managerial skills.
- Cultivates communication and persuasive capabilities.
- Improves writing organization for comprehensive debates on pros and cons.
- Develops effective research and analysis methods.
Identifying Philosophical Issues
- Discusses concerns about the health impacts of pesticides in food production and the correlation with increased cancer instances, highlighting the necessity for philosophical examination in societal issues.
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Description
Explore the foundational questions of philosophy in this quiz based on PHCL 102. Understand what philosophy entails as an academic discipline, its etymology, and the necessary tools to engage with it. This quiz will challenge your comprehension of the subject and clarify common misconceptions.
