PHC415: Diuretics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of diuretics?

  • Increase the secretion of urine by the kidneys (correct)
  • Stimulate the reabsorption of sodium ions by the kidneys
  • Inhibit the production of urine by the kidneys
  • Promote retention of excess fluid in the body

Which condition can cause retention of excess fluid (edema)?

  • Low sodium intake
  • Hypertension (correct)
  • High potassium levels
  • Dehydration

What adverse effect is sometimes observed with diuretic treatment?

  • Hypokalemia
  • Hyperuricemia (correct)
  • Hypocalcemia
  • Hyponatremia

What is the principal function of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis?

<p>Remove water, electrolytes, waste products, and drugs from the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does reabsorption and secretion occur along the renal tubule?

<p>Renal epithelial cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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