Podcast
Questions and Answers
A patient presents with eye pain, redness, and decreased vision. Which of these conditions requires the MOST immediate referral to an ophthalmologist?
A patient presents with eye pain, redness, and decreased vision. Which of these conditions requires the MOST immediate referral to an ophthalmologist?
- Allergic conjunctivitis
- Hordeolum
- Subconjunctival hemorrhage
- Acute angle-closure glaucoma (correct)
A patient reports a persistent sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. What is the MOST crucial step in managing their pharyngitis?
A patient reports a persistent sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. What is the MOST crucial step in managing their pharyngitis?
- Administering over-the-counter pain medication
- Prescribing a broad-spectrum antibiotic
- Recommending warm salt water gargles
- Performing a rapid strep test or throat culture (correct)
A patient with a history of working outdoors presents with a rough, scaly patch on their forearm. Which of the following is MOST concerning?
A patient with a history of working outdoors presents with a rough, scaly patch on their forearm. Which of the following is MOST concerning?
- Seborrheic keratosis
- Fungal infection
- Contact dermatitis
- Actinic keratosis (correct)
A patient, experiencing nasal congestion, clear rhinorrhea, and sneezing, reports these symptoms are worse during pollen season. What is the MOST appropriate initial treatment?
A patient, experiencing nasal congestion, clear rhinorrhea, and sneezing, reports these symptoms are worse during pollen season. What is the MOST appropriate initial treatment?
A patient complains of a painful and swollen nodule at the edge of their eyelid. Which of the following best describes the MOST likely condition?
A patient complains of a painful and swollen nodule at the edge of their eyelid. Which of the following best describes the MOST likely condition?
Flashcards
Sinusitis
Sinusitis
Inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by viral or bacterial infection. Symptoms include facial pain, pressure, congestion, fever, and headache. Treatment usually involves decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, and antibiotics if bacterial infection is confirmed.
Pharyngitis
Pharyngitis
Inflammation of the throat, commonly caused by viral infections. Symptoms include sore throat, pain when swallowing, fever, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Treatment mainly focuses on symptom relief, such as gargling, throat lozenges, and pain relievers.
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis
An inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane covering the white part of the eye. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, allergies, or irritants. Symptoms include redness, itching, discharge, and blurry vision. Treatment depends on the cause, but often includes eye drops or ointments.
Cerumen Impaction
Cerumen Impaction
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Otitis Externa
Otitis Externa
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Study Notes
PHC Exam 1 Blueprint
- The exam consists of 60 questions.
- Students have 90 minutes to answer.
- The emphasis is on analysis, increasing throughout the semester.
- The blueprint identifies areas covered in weeks 1-3.
- Questions will cover analysis, not solely memorization.
Health Topics
- Health promotion/levels of prevention (4 questions)
- Sinusitis/treatments (5 questions)
- Pharyngitis (4 questions)
- Allergic rhinitis/allergies/treatments (6 questions)
- Otitis externa/otitis media/treatments (2 questions)
- Changes of vision/Cataracts (3 questions)
- Oral cancer (1 question)
- All types of conjunctivitis/treatments (2 questions)
- Subconjunctival hemorrhage (1 question)
- Hordeolum/Chalazion (2 questions)
- Ophthalmic emergencies (2 questions)
- Hearing loss/types/causes (2 questions)
- Assessment of eye (2 questions)
- Actinic keratosis/seborrheic keratosis (2 questions)
- Furuncles/carbuncles (3 questions)
- Psoriasis (2 questions)
- Skin cancers (2 questions)
- Terminology/various skin lesions (3 questions)
- Fungal infections (3 questions)
- Pediculosis (1 question)
- Various types of dermatitis/treatment (3 questions)
- Skin infections (1 question)
- Focus on management of urgent eye conditions(1 question)
Additional Topics Exam 1 Blueprint
- Diagnosis and management of infections of the throat and pharynx (1 question)
- Fundoscopic exam (1 question)
- Diagnosis and management of common nose concerns (1 question)
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