Phases of Pure Substances
24 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of molecules in a solid?

  • They move around freely
  • They have no shape and container-defined volume
  • They are closely packed with high molecular forces (correct)
  • They have a fluid shape and definite volume

What is the process called when a gas changes into a liquid?

  • Condensation (correct)
  • Melting
  • Freezing
  • Vaporization

What is the characteristic of a pure substance?

  • It is a mixture of two or more phases
  • It is always a solid
  • It has a fixed chemical composition throughout (correct)
  • It has a varying chemical composition

What is the term for a system that contains one or more phases?

<p>Homogenous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when a solid changes directly into a gas?

<p>Sublimation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature at which a pure substance changes phase?

<p>Saturation temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the lecture series where Dr. Clement A. Komolafe is the instructor?

<p>MC 267 Thermodynamics Lecture 02 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus for students in Dr. Komolafe's class?

<p>Reading, studying, and meditating on books (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a working fluid in a thermodynamic system?

<p>The matter contained within the boundaries of a thermodynamic system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a phase in the context of thermodynamics?

<p>A quantity of matter that is homogeneous throughout in both chemical composition and physical structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ground rules in Dr. Komolafe's class?

<p>Come to class promptly and listen attentively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the learning objectives in Dr. Komolafe's thermodynamics class?

<p>To know the fundamental concept of a pure substance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at a given temperature?

<p>Saturation pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a liquid that is not about to vaporize?

<p>Compressed liquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the temperature of a liquid once boiling starts?

<p>It stops rising (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a vapor that is about to condense?

<p>Saturated vapor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a substance at a state between saturated liquid and saturated vapor?

<p>Saturated liquid-vapor mixture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum temperature required for condensation to occur at a pressure of 1 atm?

<p>100°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a vapor that is not about to condense?

<p>Superheated vapor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the degree of superheat?

<p>The difference between the actual temperature and the saturation temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dryness fraction of a wet vapor?

<p>The mass of dry vapor in 1 kg of the mixture of saturated liquid and saturated vapor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wetness fraction of a wet vapor?

<p>The mass of saturated liquid in 1 kg of the mixture of saturated liquid and saturated vapor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of dryness fraction?

<p>dimensionless (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the steam table?

<p>To determine the properties of wet vapors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Physics Ideal Gases and Phase Changes
5 questions

Physics Ideal Gases and Phase Changes

PurposefulChrysoprase5286 avatar
PurposefulChrysoprase5286
Physics Heat Transfer Concepts
42 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser