30 Questions
When did the term 'EU' originate?
With the Maastricht treaty in 1992
What was the focus of the socio-economic model adopted in the Western world after WWII?
Large scale production of consumer goods
What was the outcome of the 1987 WCED report 'Our Common Future'?
A concept of sustainable development integrating economic, social, and environmental concerns
What was the significance of the 1992 UNCED and 'Rio process'?
A global shift towards environmental protection
What is a major challenge addressed by the EU's environmental policies?
The 'race to the bottom' in environmental standards
What has been the impact of the rise of a global dimension to environmental politics on the EU's institutional organization?
It has had a profound impact on the EU's institutional organization
During which phase was the emphasis on 'green growth' in European environmental governance?
2009-2019
What is the primary role of the Directorate-Generals (DGs) in the European Commission?
To draft proposals
How many commissioners make up the college of commissioners in the European Commission?
27
What is the primary role of the European Parliament in the environmental policy-making process?
To serve as colegislator
What is the total number of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs)?
705
What is the voting mechanism used in the Council of the European Union?
Qualified majority voting through consensus
What are the two types of interest groups involved in EU environmental policy-making?
Environmental NGOs and business lobby groups
What is the primary purpose of market-based instruments (MBIs) in EU environmental policy?
To use economic variables to reduce negative environmental impact
What is the main policy-making procedure in the EU?
Ordinary legislative procedure (co-decision)
What is the purpose of trilogues in the EU policy-making process?
To find a deal between the EP, Council, and Commission
What percentage of files were agreed upon at the first reading between 2014 and 2019?
89%
What is the role of the European Parliament in the consultation procedure?
The EP is consulted by the Council, but has a limited role
What is the main feature of the 'Destination Paris' approach?
A bottom-up approach, where parties determine their own contributions
What is the EU's target for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 2030?
40% reduction
What is the share of renewables targeted by the EU by 2040?
32%
What is the main goal of the European Green Deal policy?
To achieve climate neutrality by 2050
What percentage of greenhouse gas emissions come from 'small emitters'?
55%
What is the name of the policy introduced by the Commission in 2018 to achieve climate neutrality by 2050?
Roadmap for Neutrality
What is a key objective of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030?
Establishing a larger EU-wide network of protected areas on land and at sea
What is the target percentage of the EU's land and sea areas to be covered by recovery measures by 2030?
20%
What is the goal of the EU's Nature Restoration Law by 2050?
Restore all ecosystems in need of restoration
Why is nature protection policy not as well developed as other areas of EU environmental protection?
There is no clear economic link to nature protection
What was the focus of the EU nature protection policy in the early 1990s?
Biodiversity
What is the European Green Deal related to?
The EU's biodiversity strategy
Test your knowledge on the six main phases of environmental governance in the European Union, from 1957 to the present day, including the development of environmental policy and legislation. Learn about the key milestones and actors involved in shaping the EU's environmental policy. Assess your understanding of the EU's environmental governance evolution.
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