Phase Equilibrium in One-Component Systems
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Questions and Answers

What phenomenon occurs in a closed vessel as temperature increases?

  • The solid phase transforms directly into gas
  • The liquid phase disappears completely
  • Vapour pressure and density of the vapour increase (correct)
  • Boiling occurs at a constant temperature

What happens when drops of water and hail become too heavy for the updrafts to support them?

  • They transform into gas and dissipate
  • They move to cooler regions of the atmosphere
  • They freeze instantly into solid ice particles
  • They begin to fall from the cloud as rain, hail, or snow (correct)

What causes small clouds to join together and form a larger cloud?

  • Being driven along by the wind (correct)
  • Stacking up of cloud bodies
  • Increase in updrafts within the larger cloud
  • Stretching into cooler regions of the atmosphere

What happens during the process of stacking in cloud formation?

<p>Updrafts near the center of the cloud increase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for causing the cloud body to stretch into cooler regions of the atmosphere?

<p>Vertical growth due to updrafts within the larger cloud (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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