Pharmacy: Valid Prescription Features
34 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a valid prescription?

  • Prescriber's profession, address, and signature
  • The patient's signature acknowledging receipt of the prescription (correct)
  • Patient's name, address and age, especially if under 12 years
  • Names and quantities of medicaments to be supplied
  • What is the primary purpose of a prescription?

  • To provide a record of a patient's medical history
  • To ensure that patients receive the correct medication in the appropriate dosage (correct)
  • To allow patients to self-diagnose and treat their own illnesses
  • To enable pharmacists to research new medications
  • Under what circumstances is a verbal prescription acceptable?

  • When the prescriber is unable to write due to illness or injury
  • When the patient is unable to read or write
  • When the patient is in a hurry and cannot wait for a written prescription
  • When the prescriber deems it necessary and feasible in specific situations, such as emergencies or for refills of previously prescribed medications (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT an example of a medical appliance?

    <p>Antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the prescription to be written or printed legibly?

    <p>To ensure that the pharmacist can accurately interpret and dispense the medication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some other modes via which prescriptions may be given or received, apart from the standard written format?

    <p>Phone calls, emails, text messages, and online platforms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of including the patient's age, especially if under 12 years, on the prescription?

    <p>To ensure that the dosage of the medication is appropriate for the patient's age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a valid reason for a prescription to be written in indelible ink?

    <p>To make it easier for the pharmacist to read the prescription (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the "Quantity to be taken or the amount to be used" section in the prescription?

    <p>To inform the patient about the dosage of the medication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in the method for handling prescriptions?

    <p>Find out the patient’s medical history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation "NP" stand for in the context of proper name labeling?

    <p>Non-Proprietary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial for prescribers to date prescriptions?

    <p>To ensure the prescription is legal and valid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial information must a prescription include to be considered legal?

    <p>The prescriber's profession and signature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of the "Instructions for the patient" section in a prescription?

    <p>To provide essential information for safe and effective use of the medication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the "Find out information about the medication/ medical appliance" step in handling prescriptions?

    <p>To provide accurate information and advice to the patient. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a procedure carried out when handling a prescription?

    <p>Seeking the patient’s medical history. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a necessary piece of information for a prescription, according to the provided text?

    <p>The patient's phone number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what is the primary meaning of the abbreviation 'Rx' in a prescription?

    <p>A directive to the pharmacist to dispense the medicine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the text's main emphasis regarding prescriptions for animals?

    <p>Species and weight of the animal are essential for determining the correct drug and dosage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement MOST accurately reflects the text's advice about writing prescription details?

    <p>Medical professionals should be extra cautious when reading prescription details, especially for names and quantities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of including the patient's age on a prescription?

    <p>To ensure the prescribed dosage is appropriate for the patient's age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most accurate definition of dispensing, according to the provided text?

    <p>The process of supplying medicines, dressings, or medical appliances to individual patients based on prescriptions issued by healthcare professionals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided information, why is it essential for the prescriber's profession to be stated on a prescription?

    <p>To comply with legal regulations and ensure the validity of the prescription. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about dispensing is accurate, according to the provided information?

    <p>Dispensing is a complex process that requires the direct supervision of a pharmacist or another qualified professional. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following prescriptions is MOST likely to be considered valid, based on the provided information?

    <p>Supp. Paracetamol 500 mg, to be inserted rectally, once before sleep for 3 days. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the given information, which of the following is NOT a necessary component of a valid prescription?

    <p>The signature of the patient to confirm their acceptance of the prescription. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a crucial step to be taken when dispensing medicine, according to the provided content?

    <p>Assessing the patient's medical history and current health conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios would necessitate contacting the prescriber for clarification?

    <p>The pharmacist notices a discrepancy between the prescribed dosage and the patient's usual intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of dispensing medicines, what is the primary purpose of the 'Dangerous Drug Record'?

    <p>To document the dispensing and administration of Class A or B drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the provided information, what can be inferred as the most significant implication of 'Patient-centered care' in the dispensing process?

    <p>Confirming the identity of the patient before handing over the medication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is BEST exemplified by the practice of checking for therapeutic incompatibilities in a prescribed preparation?

    <p>Drug interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the pharmacist NOT required to provide verbal advice or information to the patient?

    <p>When the medication is a refill for a previously dispensed prescription (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT be considered a valid reason for a prescription to be written in indelible ink?

    <p>To facilitate easier readability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a repeat prescription and a prescription that can be dispensed more than once?

    <p>Repeat prescriptions have specific instructions for the number of refills allowed, while others do not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Prescription Patient Information

    Includes patient's name, address, age if under 12.

    Patient's Weight

    Weight helps calculate the correct dose (mg/kg).

    Medicaments Details

    Name and quantity of medicines must be specified.

    Rx Abbreviation

    Rx means 'to take' in Latin, guiding medication usage.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Confusion in Drug Names

    Careful checking is needed to avoid drug name mix-ups.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Prescription Definition

    An order for the supply of medicine or medical appliances to a patient.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Written Prescription

    Prescriptions are usually given in written form, must be legible.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Purpose of Prescriptions

    To supply medicine, medical appliances, or wound dressings.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Features of a Prescription

    Includes patient info, medication details, instructions, prescriber info, and date.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Patient's Info on Prescription

    Must include patient's name, address, and age if under 12.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Instruction for Patient

    Directions on how to take the prescribed medication.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Prescriber Information

    Includes prescriber's profession, address, and signature.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Date of Prescription

    The date when the prescription was written or signed.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Prescription components

    Elements that make up a medical prescription, including instructions, date, and prescriber information.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Legal requirements of prescriptions

    Prescriptions must be dated and signed by the prescriber; they should specify the profession (doctor, dentist, etc.).

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Route of administration

    The method by which a medication is given to a patient (e.g., oral, intravenous).

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Medication instructions

    Guidelines provided with a prescription detailing dosage, frequency, and any special instructions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Reading a prescription

    The act of checking the validity, patient details, and quantities when presented with a prescription.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Gathering medication information

    Acquiring knowledge about the prescribed medication, including its use, preparation, and patient advice.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Carrying out prescriptions

    The process of preparing, labeling, and handing over medication to the patient after reviewing the prescription.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Proper labeling

    Requirements for labeling medications, ensuring clarity on the identity and use of the medication.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dispensing Definition

    The supply of medicine to a patient based on a prescription.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Health Facilities Regulatory Agency

    heFRA established to oversee health facilities and pharmacy practice.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Valid Prescription Elements

    A valid prescription must include the prescriber’s profession, medication details, and patient specifics.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Prescriber's Responsibility

    The prescriber must ensure accurate medication doses are provided to patients.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dispensing Process

    Medicines must be prepared and given to patients under a pharmacist's direct supervision.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Proper Name Definition

    Means 'the proper name' in Latin.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Repeat Prescription

    A prescription that can be dispensed multiple times.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Prescription Legibility

    Importance of clear prescription writing.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dosage Incompatibilities

    Check for potentially dangerous dose combinations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dispense Process

    Steps to prepare and hand over medicine to the patient.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Patient Counseling

    Providing essential information and advice to the patient.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dangerous Drug Record

    A required book for logging Class A or B drug supplies.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Contacting Prescriber

    When unsure of a prescription, contact the doctor.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Pharm 161 - Prescriptions

    • This course covers prescriptions
    • A prescription is an order from a medical doctor, dentist, veterinary practitioner (or nurse practitioner in the USA) for the supply of medicine, medical appliance or wound dressing to a patient
    • Prescriptions for animals also require specific information about the animal such as its type and weight
    • Prescriptions must be written in indelible ink, typed, or computer-printed
    • Prescriptions usually contain the patient's name, address, and age, especially for patients under 12
    • Names and quantities of medications must be stated. Quantity, dosage form, and the name of the medication should be clearly labeled
    • Prescriptions also include instructions for the patient
    • Prescriptions must be dated and include the prescriber's profession, address, and signature.
    • Prescriptions contain information about frequency, timing, and route of administration
    • The dosage and the directions must be appropriate.
    • Prescriptions are read for accuracy and completion
    • If there are concerns about unusual dosages, consult the prescriber
    • Storage requirements for medication should be checked
    • Names and quantities of medicaments need to include: the product name, quantity to be dispensed, dosage form, and possible drug interactions
    • Several abbreviations are used, such as "Rx" meaning "recipe" or "to take"
    • Valid prescriptions must include the necessary information and must be appropriate for the patient and the medication
    • Procedures for dispensing include: making or assembling the preparation, packing it in an appropriate container, labeling the container, endorsing the prescription, making appropriate records, handing over to the patient with appropriate advice, and correctly disposing of the prescription
    • Properly label dispensed medicines with the full name of the product
    • A repeat prescription is one that can be dispensed more than once
    • A clear name-labeling method is used for proper identification purposes (NP - nomen proprium) for patients
    • Patient's name, address, and age (especially if under 12)
    • Title (Mr, Ms, Dr, etc.) also stated
    • Initials or full forename
    • Clear and unambiguous address
    • Age for a child under 12
    • Weight (mg/kg body weight) if necessary for the correct dosage
    • If prescription is unclear, do not dispense until more information is attained
    • If the prescription is for an animal, animal type and possibly weight is necessary
    • The prescriber's profession should be stated
    • A date for the prescription
    • Time limit for validity of the prescription
    • Procedures for dispensing include: reading the prescription, assessing dosage and directions, dispensing the medicine, counseling the patient, making appropriate records, and checking the validity & completeness of the prescription.
    • The prescriber's profession must be stated in the prescription. The prescriber is responsible for accuracy of dosages.

    Course Objectives and Learning Outcomes

    • Students will learn about definitions, features, and parts of prescriptions
    • Students will learn to handle prescriptions
    • The goal is for students to read, interpret, and identify valid prescriptions

    FPPS Pharmacy Practice LAB

    • Students will practice reading and handling prescriptions and dispensing medicines at the FPPS Pharmacy Practice Lab

    Examples of Medical Appliances

    • Hearing aids
    • Spectacles
    • Neck braces
    • Teeth braces
    • Contact lenses

    Instructions for the Patient

    • Quantity to be taken/used
    • Frequency and timing of administration/application
    • Route of administration/method of use
    • Special instructions (such as dilution directions).

    Prescriber's Profession, Address and Signature

    • The prescription should specify if the prescriber is a doctor, dentist, or a veterinary practitioner

    Date Prescription Was Written or Signed

    • Prescribers must date prescriptions
    • Prescriptions have a time limit for validity

    Reading the Prescription

    • Check if the prescription is legal, who it’s for (adult, child, elderly, animal), the name of the medication, instructions, and quantity to be dispensed

    Find Out Information About the Medication

    • What is the medication/appliance?
    • How does it work?
    • How is it prepared?
    • What patient advice is needed?

    Carry Out Procedures

    • Make or assemble the preparation
    • Pack into appropriate container
    • Label the container
    • Endorse the prescription
    • Make appropriate records
    • Hand over to the patient with appropriate advice
    • Properly dispose of the prescription

    Proper Name Labeling Requirement

    • "NP" is an abbreviation for "nomen proprium" meaning "proper name"
    • Dispensed medications should be labeled with the full name of the product
    • If the prescriber wants to conceal the identity of the medicine, they must indicate this on the prescription

    Repeat Prescription

    • A prescription with instructions for multiple dispensing occasions

    Procedures in Dispensing

    • Read the prescription carefully, and check validity
    • Check if the dosage/directions are appropriate
    • Dispense the medicine
    • Counsel the patient
    • Make appropriate records

    Read the Prescription Carefully

    • Ensure all necessary information is present
    • Be aware if prescriptions are hard to read
    • Consult prescriber if there are uncertainties

    Check that Dosage and Directions are Appropriate

    • Check for unusually high or low doses
    • Check for pharmaceutical/therapeutic incompatibilities
    • Check for interactions between different medications

    Dispense the Medicine

    • Check calculations
    • Check storage requirements
    • Collect the container
    • Write the label
    • Prepare/select the medicine
    • Pack medicine into the container
    • Fix the label
    • Check the finished preparation

    Counsel the Patient

    • Check patient's name and address
    • Reinforce and/or provide additional information on the label
    • Additional verbal advice or information may be necessary

    Make the Appropriate Records

    • Keep a record of Class A or B drugs dispensed (Dangerous Drug Record)

    Dispensing

    • To distribute or provide service or information to a number of people
    • To prepare and give out medicines, dressings, or appliances, especially those covered by a prescription

    Dispensing (detailed)

    • The supply of a medicine, dressing, or medical appliance to a patient following a practitioner’s prescription, undertaken by or under the direct supervision of a pharmacist

    Is this a Prescription?

    • Evaluate if a given “prescription” is valid and appropriate for dispensing

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the essential features of valid prescriptions and the protocols surrounding them. This quiz covers various aspects, including acceptable formats, legal requirements, and the importance of legibility. Perfect for pharmacy students or anyone interested in medical prescriptions.

    More Like This

    Valid Prescription Requirements Quiz
    8 questions
    Elements of a Valid Contract
    6 questions
    Khan Academy: Valid Claims Practice
    13 questions
    Valid Options Quiz
    2 questions

    Valid Options Quiz

    PreEminentTourmaline avatar
    PreEminentTourmaline
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser