Pharmacy in Managed Care
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Questions and Answers

What does the PBM do in terms of pharmacy reimbursement?

  • Set pharmacy reimbursement rates in individual contracts. (correct)
  • Control which drugs eligible members can select.
  • Audit pharmacies to prevent fraud.
  • Communicate day supply limitations to pharmacies.

How does the PBM use cost sharing and other tools to control drug selection?

  • By auditing pharmacies for fraud.
  • By recommending cost-effective benefit programs. (correct)
  • By checking pharmacy records for duplicate bills.
  • By setting day supply limitations.

What is the main purpose of a PBM auditing pharmacies?

  • To offer cost-effective benefit programs.
  • To prevent fraud. (correct)
  • To communicate formulary to pharmacies.
  • To set day supply limitations.

How does the PBM determine the cost of the drug dispensed?

<p>Based on the volume discount received by pharmacies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect of pharmacy reimbursement mentioned in the text?

<p>Determining cost of drug dispensed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do individual pharmacies potentially get a larger discount on drug products?

<p>By buying larger volumes of drugs from wholesalers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total reimbursement for 30 tablets of Drug X, given that the AWP for 100 tablets is $650 and the pharmacy purchases it for $533 per 100 tablets?

<p>$145.50 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the earned discount (AWP differential) for 100 tablets of Drug X?

<p>$121.50 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a pharmacy can buy Drug X for $533 per 100 tablets, what is the dispensing fee for each tablet if the terms of reimbursement are AWP - 15% + $2.25?

<p>$5.75 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the total reimbursement for 50 tablets of Drug X if the dispensing fee per tablet is $5.75?

<p>$235.50 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a pharmacy can buy Drug X for $533 per 100 tablets and the AWP for 100 tablets is $650, what percentage discount does the pharmacy get?

<p>17% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of formularies in the context of PBM contracts?

<p>To reduce ingredient costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative formulary list in a PBM contract indicate?

<p>List of drugs NOT covered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of generic substitution according to the text?

<p>Lowering costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do PBMs negotiate drug manufacturer rebates for preferred status on formularies?

<p>To lower costs for the sponsor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'therapeutic switch' as mentioned in the text?

<p>A switch from a costly drug to a cheaper alternative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is therapeutic interchange sometimes difficult in community practice according to the text?

<p>Time constraints, physician reluctance, and legal issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might maintaining participation in unprofitable 3rd party plans sometimes lead to more profit dollars at the end of the year?

<p>Because they help to offset the pharmacy's fixed costs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might patients prefer personalized service in community pharmacies over mail-order services?

<p>Community pharmacies offer personalized service. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact can providing good service to patients have on their likelihood to use mail order pharmacies?

<p>It slightly decreases the likelihood of patients using mail order pharmacies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common trend regarding PBMs' reimbursement terms in recent years?

<p>Decreasing AWP discounts and lower dispensing fees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What incentive do PBMs offer pharmacies to accept lower reimbursement rates and dispensing fees?

<p>Greater business volume due to more favorable terms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do PBMs typically pay pharmacies based on the text?

<p>Every 10 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between retrospective DUR and prospective DUR?

<p>Retrospective DUR looks at drug patterns after the fact, while prospective DUR occurs at the time of dispensing to survey for potential problems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have pharmacists adapted to survive PBM cost cutting?

<p>By decreasing drug inventories, knowing when to reject unreasonable PBM terms, and providing clinical services. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What steps are mentioned towards payment for advanced patient care services?

<p>Identifying key persons in reimbursement decisions and demonstrating patient needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does Prospective DUR occur?

<p>At the time of dispensing a drug. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for Prospective DUR?

<p>Soft Edit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What have P&T committee members shown interest in regarding drug use?

<p>Patterns of drug use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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