Pharmacy Risk Levels Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Name the 5 USP Risk Levels.

High, Medium, Low, Low-12 hour, Immediate

Match the preparation risk category with its factors.

High Risk = Made from non-sterile ingredients, Exposed to air quality inferior to ISO 5 Medium Risk = Complex manipulations, The end product will be used multiple times Low Risk = Closed or sealed system with only a few aseptic manipulations Low Risk-12h = ISO 5, in segregated area, but not in a clean room

What is the High Risk BUD for room temp and refrigerated?

24h room temp, 72h refrigerated

What is the Medium Risk BUD for room temp and refrigerated?

<p>30 hours room temp, 9 days refrigerated</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a preparation classified as low risk?

<p>Closed or sealed system with only a few aseptic manipulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Low Risk BUD for room temp and refrigerated?

<p>48 hours room temp, 14 days refrigerated</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors classify a preparation as low risk-12h?

<p>ISO 5, in segregated area, but not in a clean room</p> Signup and view all the answers

What products may be classified as low risk-12h? (3 factors)

<p>Low risk, patient-specific, made in 'hood' that's not in IV room</p> Signup and view all the answers

What situations allow a preparation to be labeled 'use immediately' and prepared outside of an ISO 5?

<p>Emergency use, Immediate administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Additional conditions should be met when mixing 'immediate use' preparations outside of the hood: a.NMT ___ (number) products may be used.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mixing should be______ (manner).

<p>done all at once</p> Signup and view all the answers

(labeling)

<p>must be labeled</p> Signup and view all the answers

Must be administered w/in ___ (time).

<p>1 hr</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give 2 examples of medium risk preparations.

<p>TPNs, IV Batch (vanco, ancef, etc)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a high risk preparation.

<p>Morphine prepped from non-sterile powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give a few examples of low risk preparations.

<p>LR + 40 of KCl, 1/4 Saline, Calcium gluconate in 100 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is CRRT (Delflex) considered low risk? Why or why not?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multidose vials have a BUD of ____.

<p>28 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pharmacy bulk packages have a BUD of ____.

<p>6 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pharmacy bulk packages may be pierced a total of ____ time(s).

<p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

Single dose vials may be used for up to ____ (time) as long as ____.

<p>6 hours, they are stored in ISO 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

USP Risk Levels

  • Five USP Risk Levels: High, Medium, Low, Low-12 hour, Immediate.

High Risk Preparations

  • Defined as having non-sterile ingredients or exposure to air quality inferior to ISO 5.

High Risk Beyond-Use Dates (BUD)

  • Room temperature: 24 hours
  • Refrigerated: 72 hours

Medium Risk Preparations

  • Involves complex manipulations and products intended for multiple uses.

Medium Risk BUD

  • Room temperature: 30 hours
  • Refrigerated: 9 days

Low Risk Preparations

  • Characterized by closed or sealed systems with minimal aseptic manipulations.

Low Risk BUD

  • Room temperature: 48 hours
  • Refrigerated: 14 days

Low Risk-12 hour BUD Conditions

  • Must be prepared in ISO 5 conditions within a segregated area, not requiring a clean room.

Criteria for Low Risk-12 hour Preparations

  • Must be low risk
  • Patient-specific
  • Prepared in a "hood" not situated in an IV room.

"Use Immediately" Labeling Conditions

  • Permitted for emergency use or when immediate administration is necessary.

Conditions for Mixing Immediate Use Preparations

  • No more than three products (NMT 3).
  • Mixing conducted all at once.
  • Must be appropriately labeled.
  • Must be administered within one hour.

Examples of Medium Risk Preparations

  • Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPNs)
  • IV Batches (e.g., vancomycin, ancef).

Example of High Risk Preparation

  • Morphine prepared from non-sterile powder.

Examples of Low Risk Preparations

  • LR + 40 of KCl
  • 1/4 Saline
  • Calcium gluconate in 100 mL.

CRRT (Delflex) Risk Assessment

  • Classified as high risk due to typically containing more than three ingredients.

Beyond-Use Dates (BUD) for Vials

  • Multidose vials: 28 days.
  • Pharmacy bulk packages: 6 hours, may be pierced only once.
  • Single dose vials: usable for 6 hours if stored in ISO 5 conditions.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the five USP risk levels in pharmacy, including definitions and beyond-use dates for each category. Understand the criteria for high, medium, and low-risk preparations and their specific conditions for use. This quiz is essential for pharmacy students and professionals looking to ensure safety in compounding practices.

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