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Pharmacy Practice: Monitoring, Adherence & Follow-Up

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32 Questions

What is the primary goal of drug monitoring?

To optimise treatment and reduce harm

Which of the following laboratory tests is used to monitor a patient's response to Ramipril?

Renal function (Cr, eGFR)

What is the purpose of therapeutic drug monitoring?

All of the above

What is the role of the pharmacist in identifying and supporting non-adherence?

To identify and support non-adherent patients

What is the difference between adherence, compliance, and concordance?

Adherence and compliance are interchangeable terms, and concordance is an agreement between patient and provider

What is the purpose of conducting laboratory tests in drug monitoring?

To measure therapeutic effectiveness and screen for adverse drug reactions

What is the volume of distribution of digoxin?

Large

What is the half-life of digoxin in patients with normal renal function?

30-40 hours

What is the therapeutic level of digoxin according to Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics?

0.8-2 micrograms/L

What is the definition of adherence?

The extent to which the patient’s behaviour matches the prescriber’s recommendations

What percentage of patients take their medicines as prescribed, experience no problems, and receive as much information as they need?

16%

What is the difference between intentional and unintentional non-adherence?

Intentional non-adherence is when the patient decides not to take their medication, while unintentional non-adherence is when the patient forgets to take their medication

What is the term for the process whereby the clinician and patient collaboratively design a treatment regimen?

Concordance

What is the term for the extent to which the patient takes their medicines as prescribed?

Adherence

What is the term for the extent to which the patient’s behaviour matches the prescriber’s recommendations?

Adherence

How can you identify whether adherence is an issue?

By exploring the reason for non-adherence

What is the primary goal of the Transfer of Care Around Medicines (TCAM) national initiative?

To connect hospitals with community pharmacies and reduce unintentional medication changes

What is the primary purpose of the Discharge Medication Service (DMS)?

To reduce medication errors and avoidable harm at discharge

Which platform is used to achieve the Transfer of Care Around Medicines (TCAM) initiative?

PharmOutcomes

What is the recommended approach to recording patient discussions and advice given during a medication review?

Record in relevant places, including Patient Medication Records, hospital medical notes, and care plans

What is the primary focus of the Specialist Pharmacy Service (SPS)?

Medication monitoring and advice

What is the recommended approach to defining new medication in a medication review?

Define as 'acute' Rx

What is the primary goal of a medication review?

To optimize the impact of treatment for an individual patient

What type of medication review involves a holistic review of a patient's medicines?

Type 3 - Clinical medication review

What is the purpose of a medication review in secondary care?

All of the above

What should be assessed during a medication review?

All of the above

What is the purpose of medication reconciliation during admission in secondary care?

To identify potential medication-related problems

What is a common problem in clinical medication reviews?

All of the above

What is the purpose of a medication review in primary care?

To optimize the impact of treatment for an individual patient

What is the role of a GP/Pharmacist/Advanced nurse practitioner in a medication review?

To undertake a structured, critical examination of a patient's medicines

What is the definition of a medication review according to NICE (NG5), 2015?

A critical examination of a patient's medicines with the objective of reaching an agreement with the patient about treatment

What is the purpose of a medication review tool?

To provide a structured approach to medication review

Test your knowledge of drug monitoring, adherence, and follow-up methods in primary and secondary care, including the role of pharmacists in identifying and supporting non-adherence. Explore different transfer of care methods and understand the importance of structured medication reviews.

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