Pharmacy Practice Law Chapter 7 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a common requirement for obtaining a pharmacist license across most states?

  • Graduation from an accredited pharmacy school (correct)
  • Completion of an undergraduate degree in biology
  • Two years of professional experience in a pharmacy
  • A personal reference from a licensed physician

What are the two main exams most state boards require passing for licensure?

  • PCAT and NAPLEX
  • MPJE and PANCE
  • NAPLEX and MPJE (correct)
  • CPJE and NAPLEX

What typically occurs after a pharmacy license has been issued by a state board?

  • The pharmacy must periodically renew its license (correct)
  • It remains indefinitely valid without renewal
  • The pharmacy is exempt from self-reporting discipline
  • The pharmacy must complete a state audit every year

Under what circumstance can a pharmacist's license be disciplined by one state based on actions in another state?

<p>If the pharmacist self-reports their discipline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential ground for disciplinary action against a pharmacist?

<p>Holding a license in multiple states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Pharmacy Compounding Quality Act mostly address?

<p>Regulation of compounding pharmacies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can state boards of pharmacy respond to disciplinary actions?

<p>They can take actions such as reprimanding or license revocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique requirement for nonresident pharmacies operating in most states?

<p>They must have an active pharmacy domain for accreditation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of CPE Monitor in relation to pharmacists?

<p>To electronically track continuing pharmacy education (CPE) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following may be considered by state boards when determining unprofessional conduct?

<p>Examples listed in state board rules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of State Boards of Pharmacy regarding the practice of pharmacy?

<p>To grant licenses to pharmacists and pharmacies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a basis for disciplinary action in a pharmacy, even in the absence of a specific violation?

<p>Unprofessional conduct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the scope of practice for pharmacists?

<p>Pharmacists have limited prescriptive authority in some states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does self-regulation of the pharmacy profession primarily aim to achieve?

<p>Enhance the quality of healthcare delivery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action can be taken by State Boards of Pharmacy during disciplinary proceedings?

<p>Sanctions against an individual pharmacist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the general continuing education requirements for pharmacists?

<p>Pharmacists must fulfill specific state-mandated hours regularly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the legal regulations governing pharmacy practice and the actions taken to uphold these standards?

<p>Pharmacy practice acts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the outcomes of state boards regulating pharmacy practice?

<p>Enhanced quality and safety of drug therapy management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Collaborative Practice Agreement typically involve?

<p>Cooperation between pharmacists and other healthcare providers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of disciplinary actions taken against pharmacists and pharmacies by state boards?

<p>Broad compliance with ethical standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a primary objective of the Pharmacy Practice Act?

<p>To define the scope of practice and ensure public safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical requirement for licensure by a State Board of Pharmacy?

<p>Acquiring a minimum of five years of work experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a pharmacist in charge (PIC) within a licensed pharmacy?

<p>To oversee compliance with laws and regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grounds may lead to disciplinary action against a licensed pharmacist?

<p>Involvement in fraudulent billing practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals typically composes a State Board of Pharmacy?

<p>Pharmacists and public members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key functions of the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)?

<p>Providing educational resources and guidelines for pharmacies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action can a State Board of Pharmacy take against a pharmacy license?

<p>Suspend or revoke the license (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement concerning the designation of the pharmacist in charge (PIC)?

<p>The PIC should be licensed in the same state as the pharmacy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations could potentially lead to a pharmacist's license being revoked?

<p>Failure to pay licensing fees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of practice does NOT typically fall under the jurisdiction of State Boards of Pharmacy?

<p>Comprehensive patient health insurance policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for pharmacists in all states regarding continuing education?

<p>Completion of ongoing CE is required. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the practice of pharmacy in many states?

<p>Many states require pharmacy technicians to be registered or licensed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislation affects both pharmacy and pharmacist licenses in terms of repercussions?

<p>Both licenses face the same disciplinary actions and penalties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about prospective DUR is accurate?

<p>All states now require incorporation of prospective DUR into the dispensing process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions that pharmacy interns are allowed to perform?

<p>Performing pharmacist-only functions under supervision. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common requirement in various states for pharmacies regarding breaks for pharmacists?

<p>Pharmacists can take breaks if specific conditions are met. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the assistance of pharmacy technicians?

<p>State practice standards dictate how pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do state-specific laws impact the practice of pharmacy?

<p>They establish the legal parameters for pharmacist participation in activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern is raised in drug repository or take-back programs?

<p>Safety concerns such as drug adulteration exist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance can certain medications be prescribed by pharmacists?

<p>Some states allow pharmacists to prescribe under specific protocols. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pharmacy regulation

Rules and laws that control the practice of pharmacy within a state.

Pharmacy practice act

State laws that determine pharmacy practice guidelines.

State Board of Pharmacy

State agency that licenses pharmacists and pharmacies.

Licensure

The process of granting permission to practice a profession.

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Unprofessional conduct

Actions that violate ethical standards, potentially leading to disciplinary action.

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Disciplinary action

Formal penalties imposed by a state board for violations of pharmacy practice laws.

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Expanded scope practice

Pharmacist's broader role beyond standard tasks.

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Collaborative Practice Agreements

Agreements among pharmacists and other healthcare providers.

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Limited prescriptive authority

Pharmacists can prescribe certain medications under specific rules.

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Continuing education

Mandatory training for pharmacists to maintain licenses.

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Pharmacy Licensure

Standards set by state boards for pharmacist licensing, including education, internships, exams, and good moral character.

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NAPLEX & MPJE

Pharmacist licensure exams required by most states.

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Pharmacist License Transfer

Process for pharmacists to move their license from one state to another, with conditions.

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CPE

Continuing Professional Education required for pharmacist license renewal.

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Pharmacy Licensing (Business)

State boards also license pharmacies, often with a designated pharmacist-in-charge (PIC).

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Nonresident Pharmacy Licensing

Most states require licensing of mail-order pharmacies that ship meds within their borders.

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Pharmacy Discipline

State boards have the power to discipline pharmacies and pharmacists for violations, ranging from reprimands to revocations.

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Disciplinary Grounds

Actions such as providing false info, violating pharmacy laws, or unprofessional conduct leading to discipline.

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Self-Reporting of Discipline

Pharmacists and pharmacies in other states must report any disciplinary actions.

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Reinstating a Revoked License

Some states allow boards to reconsider revocation of a license under certain circumstances.

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Pharmacist impairment laws

State laws assisting pharmacists with drug/alcohol impairment.

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Pharmacy license penalties

Similar disciplinary actions/penalties for pharmacist and pharmacy licenses.

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Pharmacy practice standards

State guidelines for how pharmacy is practiced and who can perform tasks.

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Pharmacy technician roles

State-specific rules determining how technicians support pharmacists.

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Pharmacy Technician Requirements

Most states require registration, licensure, or national certification for pharmacy technicians.

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Pharmacist-on-duty requirements

States mandate pharmacists to be present while the pharmacy is open.

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CPE Monitor

An electronic system for monitoring CE (Continuing Education) requirements for pharmacists, technicians, and state agencies.

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Pharmacist Prescribing

Many states permit pharmacists to prescribe medications under state protocols.

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Prospective DUR

All states require pharmacists to incorporate prospective drug utilization review into dispensing.

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LEP Access to prescription information

Federal & some state law mandates to help limited English proficiency people access prescription info.

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Pharmacy Practice Act

The set of laws that establish the scope of practice and requirements for pharmacists.

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State Board of Pharmacy

The governing body that regulates and protects the public by overseeing pharmacy practice within a state.

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Pharmacist Licensure Objectives

The three goals behind licensing pharmacists: public protection, upholding standards, and promoting competence within the profession.

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State Board of Pharmacy composition

Typically includes pharmacists, other healthcare professionals, and sometimes public members.

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NABP's functions

Facilitates collaboration among state boards and sets standards or best practices for pharmacist licensure.

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Licensure oversight

Regulation of the licensure of both individual pharmacists and pharmacies.

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Pharmacist in Charge (PIC)

The designated pharmacist responsible for the operation and compliance of a pharmacy.

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Licensure requirements

General needs like education, experience, and passing examinations for a state pharmacist license.

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Disciplinary Action Grounds

Reasons for taking action against a licensed pharmacist's license, including malpractice, misconduct, or violating professional standards.

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Disciplinary Action Process

The specific steps a state board takes to address a complaint, investigate allegations, and decide on necessary disciplinary actions against a licensed pharmacist's license.

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Study Notes

Overview

  • Instructor: Dan Telford, PharmD
  • Email: [email protected]
  • Textbook: Pharmacy Practice and the Law, 10th Edition, Abood RR, Burns KA, Frankhauser F. (2025)
  • Chapter: 7 State Regulation of Pharmacy Practice (pp. 321-341)
    • Self-Regulation in Pharmacy
    • Approaches to Regulation
    • State Boards of Pharmacy
    • Licensing
    • Actions Against a License
    • Actions Against a Pharmacy License
    • Standards of Practice
    • Repository or Take-Back Programs
    • State Hospital Pharmacy Licensure Issues
    • State Regulation of Long-Term Care Facilities
  • Class Format: Application exercises to follow the tRAT
  • Learning Objectives:
    • Identify advantages and disadvantages of government regulation of professional practice
    • Describe the purpose of a state board of pharmacy
    • Recognize the functions of a state board of pharmacy
    • Discuss grounds for disciplinary action against a licensed pharmacist
    • Describe the process for disciplinary action against a licensed pharmacist
    • Identify how states have specific practice standards for pharmacy and how those standards have expanded
    • Describe state regulation of institutional pharmacy practice
  • Additional Targeted Objectives (Focus Areas for RAT):
    • Self-regulation (Pharmacy Practice Act, 3 objectives of pharmacist licensure)
    • State Boards of Pharmacy

Additional Information

  • Licensure:
    • Requirements: Passing scores on NAPLEX and MPJE, graduating from pharmacy school, completing internships and being of good moral character.
    • Transfer: Most states allow for license transfer between states under certain conditions.
    • Renewal: Requires Continuing Pharmacy Education (CPE)
  • Disciplinary Actions:
    • Unprofessional Conduct: A catch-all term for disciplinary actions.
    • Grounds: Providing false information, violating statutes, court convictions, moral turpitude, unprofessional conduct, and incompetence.
  • Pharmacy Practice Acts: State laws regulating pharmacy practice
  • State Boards:
    • Oversee pharmacy licensure and discipline
    • Oversee pharmacy operations
    • Protect public health
  • Standards of Practice:
    • Defines pharmacy practice standards
  • Ancillary Personnel:
    • Regulation of pharmacy technicians and clerks
    • Continuing education requirements
    • Expanded scope of practice and state protocols
    • Authorization
  • Self-Regulation
  • Self-governance continues at the state level
  • Licensure helps to increase quality of care, reduce costs, and deter abuse
  • Book Take-Away Points:
    • Pharmacy profession began in the late 1800s
    • Pharmacy is regulated through licensure
    • State boards responsible for granting licenses
    • Boards ensure competency and appropriate practice
  • Take-Away Points:
    • Drug regulation: States regulate drugs and take-back programs. Federal regulations vary.
    • Hospital Pharmacy: Some states have specific laws for hospital pharmacy practice.
    • Pharmacist Roles: Pharmacists have expanded roles in many states, including collaborating with other healthcare professionals and prescribing medications in some cases.
    • Technology: Pharmacies are increasingly using technology such as electronic systems to monitor continuing education
    • Licensure Process: To become licensed, candidates typically graduate from a pharmacy school and successfully complete an internship, and then pass licensure exams. CPE is required for license renewal

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