Pharmacy Orientation - Level 1, Semester 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of local syndicates of pharmacists?

  • Publish scientific journals in pharmaceutical sciences
  • Provide continuing education opportunities
  • Conduct drug trials and research
  • Issue licensure for pharmacy graduates (correct)

What is a significant disadvantage of using drug information resources?

  • Lag time for updated information (correct)
  • Complex and hard to interpret
  • Limited access to electronic databases
  • Absence of comprehensive guidelines

Which type of resources is responsible for providing complete information in pharmacy?

  • Primary sources (correct)
  • Secondary sources
  • Tertiary sources
  • All of the above

What type of publication does the organization produce every two years?

<p>Scientific journal in pharmaceutical sciences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the advantage of electronic databases?

<p>They are convenient and familiar to practitioners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What main challenge is associated with journal articles as a drug information resource?

<p>Need to pay for access (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of drug information resources, what does secondary source mainly consist of?

<p>Indexes, abstracts, and review articles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately reflects the role of official pharmacy syndicates?

<p>Guard the needs and interests of the pharmacy profession (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for health care globally and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland?

<p>World Health Organization (WHO) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a national pharmacy organization in Egypt?

<p>Egyptian Society of Hospital Pharmacists (ESHP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key responsibilities of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the U.S.A.?

<p>Assessing compatibility and stability of injectables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization focuses on continuous training programs to improve medical services?

<p>World Health Organization (WHO) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

<p>Dosing guidance in special populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization provides information on FDA-approved and off-label uses of medications?

<p>Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of the Egyptian Syndicate of Pharmacist (ESP)?

<p>Advocating for pharmacy professionals in Egypt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizations is primarily focused on pharmacists in a hospital setting?

<p>Egyptian Society of Hospital Pharmacists (ESHP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

WHO's Role

The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to improve global health by promoting pharmaceutical care, training, and research.

FDA's Role

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ensures the safety and efficacy of food and drugs in the United States.

ESP's Role

The Egyptian Syndicate of Pharmacists (ESP) represents pharmacists in Egypt, protecting their rights and promoting the profession.

ESHP's Role

The Egyptian Society of Hospital Pharmacists (ESHP) focuses on the practice and advancement of pharmacy within hospitals in Egypt.

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International Pharmacy Organizations

International organizations, like WHO, play a key role in standardizing pharmaceutical practices and improving global healthcare.

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National Pharmacy Organizations

National organizations, like ESP and ESHP, ensure professional representation, advocacy, and advancement within specific countries.

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FDA Approved vs. Off-Label Use

FDA approved uses are prescribed uses backed by clinical trials, while off-label use refers to medications used for unapproved purposes.

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Pharmaceutical Organizations' Contributions

These organizations contribute to the development of protocols, materials, research, and exchange of information to improve pharmaceutical practices and care.

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National Syndicate of Pharmacists

The organization responsible for licensing pharmacy graduates, safeguarding the needs of the pharmacy profession and pharmacists, and overseeing local syndicates in each governorate.

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What are the activities of the National Syndicate of Pharmacists?

The National Syndicate of Pharmacists focuses on education, publishing a scientific journal, providing continuing education, and holding conferences for pharmacists.

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What are the pros and cons of journal articles?

Journal articles offer up-to-date information, may be the sole source for new drugs & complex interpretations, but require payment for access and don't have the full text of the primary source.

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What are the pros and cons of textbook database and electronic database?

Textbooks and electronic databases offer convenience, familiarity, and full information but have lag time, possible errors in transcription, human bias, and lack of expertise by authors.

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What are the three levels of drug information resources?

The three levels are Tertiary (Textbooks, Electronic Databases), Secondary (Indexes, Abstracts, Review Articles), and Primary (Journals, Guidelines, Articles).

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Tertiary Information Resources

Tertiary resources encompass textbooks and electronic databases, providing comprehensive information but possibly lacking the latest updates.

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Secondary Information Resources

Secondary resources include indexes, abstracts, and review articles, providing summaries of primary sources and facilitating efficient search.

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Primary Information Resources

Primary Information Resources are original research articles, guidelines, and journals, providing the most up-to-date information but requiring expertise to interpret.

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Study Notes

Pharmacy Orientation - Level 1, Semester 1

  • Course offered by Dr. Nehal Elfar
  • Part of the Pharmaceutical Technology department
  • First semester at Horus University in Egypt, Faculty of Pharmacy

Pharmacy Organizations

  • I. International Organizations

    • World Health Organization (WHO): Responsible for global healthcare, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. They run training programs and research, and have a pharmacy-related section for pharmaceutical care improvement.
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the USA: Responsible for food and drug quality.
    • American Society of Health-System Pharmacists: Provides information on FDA-approved and off-label medication uses, dosing in special populations, and compatibility/stability of injectables.
  • II. National Organizations

    • Egyptian Syndicate of Pharmacists (ESP): National pharmacists' syndicate, handles licensing for pharmacy graduates, protects the profession, and has local branches in each governorate.
    • Egyptian Society of Hospital Pharmacist (ESHP): Focuses on hospital and clinical pharmacy aspects.
    • Egyptian Pharmaceutical Society: Educational outreach, publishes a pharmaceutical science journal, and provides continuing education. They hold conferences every two years for pharmacists.

Role of International Organizations

  • Develop protocols and methodologies
  • Enhance materials and magazines
  • Facilitate information and experience exchange
  • Support research for medicine evaluation

Drug Information Resources

  • 1. Primary Resources

    • Advantage: Up-to-date information, potentially only source on new drugs.
    • Disadvantage: Complex and difficult to interpret.
    • Example: Journal articles.
  • 2. Secondary Resources

    • Requires access fees.
    • Does not contain the complete primary source text.
    • Examples: Indexes, abstracts, review articles, guidelines.
  • 3. Tertiary Resources

    • Convenient and user-friendly for practitioners.
    • Complete information, but may be dated.
    • Potential for transcription errors and author bias.
    • Examples: Textbooks, databases, and electronic databases.

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources

  • Primary: First-hand information (e.g., interviews, letters, poems, novels, newspaper articles)
  • Secondary: Commentary, analysis, or review of primary source materials, (e.g., reviews in newspapers, book critiques, scholarly articles)
  • Tertiary: Summaries or collections of primary and secondary sources, making information readily accessible (e.g., encyclopedias, bibliographies, dictionaries).

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Description

Explore essential concepts from the Pharmacy Orientation course, focusing on both international and national organizations relevant to the pharmaceutical field. Learn about key entities like the WHO, FDA, and local bodies like the Egyptian Syndicate of Pharmacists. This quiz is designed for first-semester pharmacy students.

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