Pharmacy Code of Ethics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary intention behind a pharmacist's code of ethics?

  • To outline the specific financial goals for pharmacists.
  • To limit the scope of practice for pharmacists.
  • To provide a legal framework for pharmacy practice.
  • To publicly state the principles forming the foundation of a pharmacist's roles and responsibilities. (correct)

What is one of the revisions that the American pharmacy code of ethics went through after its initial legislation far back as 1852?

  • 2001
  • 1981 (correct)
  • 1910
  • 1933

What key expectation is included in the 2007 oath taken by pharmacy graduates?

  • Respecting and protecting personal and health information. (correct)
  • Ensuring minimal interaction with patients to avoid ethical dilemmas.
  • Advocating for lower drug prices, regardless of manufacturer profit.
  • Maximizing profits in pharmaceutical sales.

According to the principles of the code of ethics, what should be a pharmacist's top priority?

<p>The care of the patient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action aligns with the ethical principle of prioritizing patient care?

<p>Promoting the health and well-being of both individuals and the community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context does a pharmacist's actions or behaviors have an impact on patient care or safety, according to the materials?

<p>Impact can occur regardless of direct patient contact. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a pharmacist do if they believe a colleague's decision is compromising patient safety?

<p>Challenge the judgment of colleagues and other healthcare professionals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural consideration is specifically mentioned in relation to respecting others?

<p>Avoiding medications containing alcohol for Muslim patients. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When encouraging patients to participate in decisions about their care, what should pharmacists ensure?

<p>That patients understand the risks and benefits of their medication options. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided material, what is a pharmacist's responsibility regarding their professional knowledge and competence?

<p>Maintaining up-to-date knowledge and skills relevant to their role. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action exemplifies upholding honesty and trustworthiness as a pharmacist?

<p>Supporting public trust through honest practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of taking responsibility for one's working practices as a pharmacist?

<p>Communicating effectively with colleagues to serve patients. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information on code of ethics application, what does 'Justify Actions' primarily prepare a pharmacist for?

<p>Accountability and explanation of decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept might be hindered by highly detailed codes of ethics?

<p>Autonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the principles of the code of ethics, what does 'respect for others' primarily entail?

<p>Recognizing diversity and respecting the cultural differences, values, and beliefs of others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pharmacist is asked to dispense a medication to a patient with a known allergy to one of its key components. The prescription was written by a doctor from out-of-state whom the pharmacist has never met. Ethically, what is the MOST appropriate course of action for the pharmacist?

<p>Contact the prescribing doctor to discuss the potential allergy, and only dispense the medication if the doctor confirms it is still appropriate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pharmacy intern discovers that a senior pharmacist has been regularly diverting small quantities of controlled substances for personal use. The intern is unsure whether to report this due to fear of retribution and potential damage to their future career prospects. According to pharmacy ethics, what should be the intern's PRIMARY responsibility?

<p>Report the diversion to the appropriate authorities within the organization or to external regulatory bodies, despite personal concerns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pharmaceutical company offers a pharmacist a substantial financial bonus for switching patients to their brand-name medication, even though a generic equivalent is available and equally effective. The pharmacist is considering accepting the bonus to improve their personal finances. From an ethical standpoint, which principle is MOST directly violated if the pharmacist accepts the offer?

<p>Exercising professional judgment in the interest of patients and publics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a mass casualty event, a pharmacist must prioritize which patients receive a limited supply of a life-saving antidote. Applying the principles of healthcare ethics, which approach would be MOST justifiable?

<p>Assess patients based on the severity of their symptoms and likelihood of survival, providing the antidote to those most likely to benefit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pharmacist in a rural town knows that a patient is suffering from a painful, debilitating condition. The only effective treatment is a controlled substance with a high potential for abuse. Despite the patient's clear medical need, the pharmacist is concerned that prescribing the medication will increase the likelihood of diversion and abuse in the community, putting others at risk. What action is the MOST ethically sound?

<p>Prescribe the medication at the lowest effective dose, only after a thorough assessment of the patient's risk factors for abuse and with frequent monitoring. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Code of Ethics

A public commitment by pharmacists to uphold responsibilities and perform duties, sharing expertise and adhering to professional standards.

Pharmacist Code of Ethics Purpose

States the principles that form the basis of pharmacists' roles and responsibilities.

Code of Ethics History

Adopted in 1848 by the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, revised multiple times since 1852.

2007 Oath Key Elements

Respect and protect privacy, contribute to the next generation.

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Code of Ethics: Core Principles

Prioritize patient's wellbeing, make decisions based on professional training, and respect others.

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Prioritize Patient Care

Promoting health, safeguarding vulnerable individuals, and gathering necessary information.

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Best Use of Resources

Use available resources effectively.

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Demonstrating Respect

Differences, values, beliefs must be recognized, and alcohol-containing drugs avoided for Muslim patients.

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Patient Involvement

Involve patients in care decisions by explaining options and ensuring understanding.

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Patient Rights

The right to refuse treatment and identify barriers to access.

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Sustained Competence

Skills must be relevant, and training should be done.

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Being Honest

Avoid abusing position and being honest.

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Responsibility

Work effectively, and ensure that working conditions are appropriate

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Ethical Principles

Adhere to ethical standards.

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Justify Actions

Aids accountability and explanation.

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Detailed ethical codes

May limit autonomy

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Study Notes

Code of Ethics

  • A public pledge to meet responsibilities and perform duties for those who do not share knowledge, expertise, or professional mandates.
  • Prepared and supported by pharmacists, intended to publicly state the fundamental principles of pharmacists' roles and responsibilities.

Code of Ethics History

  • The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy adopted a code of ethics in 1848.
  • Since the first legislation of the American pharmacy code of ethics, as far back as 1852, the code was revised in 1922, 1952, 1969, 1981, and 1994.
  • The 2007 oath, traditionally taken at pharmacy school graduation, expects pharmacists to respect and protect personal and health information and help prepare the next generation.

Principles

  • Make the care of patient your first concern.
  • Exercise professional judgment in the interest of patients and the public.
  • Show respect for others.
  • Encourage patient participation in care decisions.
  • Develop professional knowledge and competence.
  • Be honest and trustworthy.
  • Take responsibility for working practices.

Patient Care

  • Promote the health of individuals and the community.
  • Safeguard the well-being of patients, especially children and other vulnerable individuals.
  • Obtain required information to assess individual needs.
  • Actions can still impact patient care or safety, even without direct contact.

Professional Judgement

  • Make optimal use of available resources.
  • Challenge colleagues' or other healthcare professionals' judgment if their decisions may compromise others' safety.

Showing Respect

  • Recognize diversity and respect cultural differences, values, and beliefs.
  • Avoid drugs containing alcohol for Muslim patients.
  • Respect the dignity and privacy of others.

Empowering Patients

  • Explain available options and assist individuals in making informed decisions.
  • Ensure consumers understand the risks and benefits associated with medication management and care choices.
  • Provide information that is understood, relevant, and current.
  • Respect a patient's right to refuse treatment, care, or other professional services.
  • Look for causes that prevent patients from obtaining treatment.

Professional Development

  • Update knowledge and skills, ensuring they are evidence-based and relevant to your role and responsibilities.
  • Apply knowledge and skills to professional duties.
  • Respond constructively to assessments, appraisals, and reviews of professional performance, and seek further training as needed.

Honesty and Trustworthiness

  • Support public trust through honesty.
  • Refrain from abusing your professional position for personal gain.
  • Decline gifts, hospitality, or referrals that might affect your judgment.
  • Comply with legal requirements and best practice guidelines.

Taking Responsibility

  • Communicate and work effectively with colleagues within your profession and others to serve patients.
  • Ensure compliance with appropriate standards.
  • Ensure working conditions do not compromise patient safety.

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